Muscular Terminology Vocab List Flashcards by Elizabeth Kelley | Brainscape

Q

Muscul/o
My/o
Myos/o

A

Muscle

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Q

Bi-

A

Two

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Q

-cele

A

Hernia/ tumor/ swelling

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Q

Fasci/o

A

Fibrous Band

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Q

Fibr/o

A

Fibrous Tissue

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Q

-ia

A

Abnormal Condition

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Q

-ic, -ar

A

Pertaining to

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Q

Kines/o
Kinesi/o

A

Movement

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Q

Tax/o

A

Coordination/ Order

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Q

Tend/o
Tendin/o
Ten/o

A

Tendon stretch out/ extend/ strain

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Q

Ton/o

A

Tension/ tone/ stretching

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Q

Tri-

A

Three

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Q

Aponeurosis

A

Connective tissues

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Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from midline

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Q

Adduction

A

Movement towards midline

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Q

Ab-

A

Away from

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Q

Duct

A

Opening

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Q

Ad-

A

Toward

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Q

Flex

A

Bend

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Q

Flexor

A

Bending

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Q

Extensor

A

Muscle strengthening

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Q

Tens/o

A

Stretch out

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Q

Rotator cuff

A

Group of muscles surrounding the shoulder

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Q

Supination

A

Palm facing upwards

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Q

Pronation

A

Palm facing downwards

Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Backwards motion of a part of the body

Q

Plantar flexion

A

Foot faces down away from leg

Q

Origin

A

Starting point

Q

Insertion

A

Moveable attachment of distal end of muscle

Q

Stern/o

A

Sternum

Q

Cleid/o

A

Clavicle/ Collar bone

Q

Sphincter

A

Contracting muscle

Q

PT

A

Prothrombin time

Q

Physiatrist

A

Physical Medicine Specialist

Q

Fibromyalgia

A

Pain in Fibrous Tissue

Q

-ceps

A

Head

Q

Atrophy

A

Shrinking of a muscle

Q

Sarcopenia

A

Loss of muscle mass

Q

A-

A

Not/ Away from

Q

Ataxia

A

Lack of muscle coordination

Q

Atonic

A

Without tone

Q

Dystonia

A

Involuntary Muscle Contractions/ Spasms

Q

Contracture

A

Permanent muscle tightening

Q

Myoclonus

A

Uncontrollable muscle contractions

Q

Singultus

A

Hiccups

Q

Bradykinesia

A

Slowness of movement

Q

Myasthenia Gravis (MG)

A

Autoimmune disorder connection of muscle and nerve loss

Q

MD

A

Muscular Dystrophies

Q

Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy

A

Genetic Disorder= Progressive muscle weakness

Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Nerve entrapment in wrist

Q

SCI

A

Spinal Cord Injury

Q

-plegia

A

Stroke/ Paralysis

Q

-paresis

A

Partial/ incomplete paralysis

Q

Trans-

A

Across/ Through

Q

Electr/o

A

Electricity/ Electric

Q

ROM

A

Range Of Motion

Q

EMG

A

Electromyography

Q

ADL

A

Activities of Daily Living

Q

Myalgia

A

Muscle Pain

Q

A