Notes On Muscular System Test 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four traits of muscles

A
  • Excitability/ Irritability
  • Contractability
  • Extensibility
  • Elasticity
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2
Q

What does excitability/ Irritability mean

A

Ability to respond to stimulus (Electricity)

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3
Q

What does contractability mean

A

Ability to shorten (weight lifting)

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4
Q

What does extensibility mean

A

Ability to lengthen (flexibility)

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5
Q

What does elasticity mean

A

The Ability of a muscle to return to its original shape

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6
Q

What are the three types of muscles

A
  • Skeletal
  • Smooth/ Visceral
  • Cardiac
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7
Q

Where does the skeletal muscles attach, is it striated, and is it voluntary or in-voluntary

A
  • All over the body
  • It is striated
  • It is voluntary
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8
Q

Where are the smooth/ visceral located, is it striated, and is it voluntary or in-voluntary

A
  • Intestines, Stomach, Blood cells
  • Non-Striated
  • In-voluntary
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9
Q

Where is the cardiac muscle, is it striated, and is it voluntary or in-voluntary

A
  • In the heart
  • Striated
  • in-voluntary
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10
Q

What are the three points of attachment

A
  • Origin
  • Insertion
  • Fascia
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11
Q

Describe Origin

A

Part of muscle that doesn’t move and is USUALLY proximal

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12
Q

Describe insertion

A

Part of the muscle that moves USUALLY distal

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13
Q

Describe Fascia

A

White sheet that covers muscle

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14
Q

Muscle Belly

A

fleshy body of muscle between slender points of attachment (Middle of muscle)

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15
Q

Muscle fascicle

A

layers of tough connective tissue surrounding large skeletal muscles
(CUT THE MUSCLE BELLY IN HALF)

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16
Q

What’s a fiber

A

A muscle cell

17
Q

Muscle Myofibrils

A

Long cylindrical structures in each muscle fiber

18
Q

What are the circular grippies called in the sliding filament theory

19
Q

What are the square grippies called in the sliding filament theory

20
Q

What is the element that floods the motor units in the sliding filament theory

21
Q

What is a muscle twitch

A

ONE muscular contraction and ONE relaxation

22
Q

What is muscle tetanus

A

A continuous contraction

23
Q

What is tonus

A

normal, continuous state of partial muscle contraction

24
Q

What’s a prime mover

A

muscles responsible for movement

25
What is a synergist
Muscle that assists the prime mover to make a full movement
26
What's the agonist
The muscle that contracts
27
What's the antagonist
The muscle that relaxes
28
What's and example of the agonist and antagonist pairs
Hamstrings and quads
29
Describe a grade 1 muscle strain
When a muscle is stretched too far (feels sore)
30
Describe a grade 2 muscle strain
When a muscle is partially torn ( has a bit of hurt)
31
Describe a grade 3 muscle strain
When a muscle is fully torn ( has a lot of pain and bruises really bad)
32
How do you fix a grade 1 and USUALLY a grade 2 strain
RICE
33
How do you fix a grade 3 and OCASSIONALLY a grade 2 strain
Surgery