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Bio 65 > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Where is the Greater Tubercle located

A

Lateral

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2
Q

Where is the Lesser Tubercle loacted

A

Anterior

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3
Q

What do the tubercles allow in the Humerus

A

powerful shoulder muscles to attach

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4
Q

What does the intertubercular groove contain

A

the tendon of the long head of the bicep brachii

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5
Q

Where is a frequent site for fractures in the humerus

A

The surgical neck

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6
Q

Where does the deltoid attach in the humerus

A

deltoid tuberosity

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7
Q

What is the difference between the medial and lateral epicondyle

A

Medial - muscles flex the wrist and fingers

Lateral - muscles extend the wrist and fingers

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8
Q

What joins the humerus to the Ulna

A

Trochlea

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9
Q

What joins the Ulna to the radius and where does it extend to

A

Capitulum, Olecranon fossa

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10
Q

Where does the origin of the Brachioradialis muscle lay

A

Lateral supracondylar ridge

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11
Q

How many bones are in the arm

A

1

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12
Q

HOw many bones are in the forearm

A

2

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13
Q

How many bones are in the wrist

A

8

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14
Q

How many bones are in the hand

A

5

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15
Q

How many bones are in the fingers

A

14

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16
Q

What articulates with the Trochlea

A

Semilunar notch

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17
Q

What is the Coronoid Process found and what attaches to it

A

Ulna, Brachialis muscles

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18
Q

What articulates with the Head of the Radius

A

Capitulum and Radial notch of Ulna

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19
Q

What attaches to the Radial tuberosity

A

Biceps brachii tendon

20
Q

What is the Interosseous border and what does it attach

A

Sharpe boarder between radius and ulna

Attaches interosseous membrane between two bones

21
Q

What promotes rotation of the hand

A

Radio Ulnar joint

22
Q

What is the acrinim for the proximal row of bones

A

Silly - Scaphoid
Learning - Lunate
Tricks - Triquetrum
Prevail - Pisiform

23
Q

What is the acronim for the distal row of bones

A

The - Trapezium (base of thumb)
Terrible - Trapezoid
Complicated - Capitate
Hand - Hamate

24
Q

Which bone in the wrist is an example of a sesamoid bone

A

Pisiform

25
Q

Name the order of the phalanges from wrist to finger tip

A

Proximal
Middle
Distal

26
Q

Name the 3 joints in the phalanges

A

Metacarpal phalangeal joint
Proximal interphalangeal joint
Distal interphalangeal joint

27
Q

Name the joint in the thumb

A

Interphalangeal joint

28
Q

What are the 3 main parts of the hip

A

Ilium - above
Ischium - behind
Pubis - towards midline

29
Q

Where do the 3 gluteal muscles attach

A

Gluteal surface of hip

30
Q

Where is the hip flexor located

A

Iliac fossa

31
Q

What spines project forward

A

Anterior Superior Iliac spine

Anterior Inferior Iliac spine

32
Q

What does the Ischial spine seperate and permit

A

Seperates the Greater and Lesser Sciatic notches

Ligaments attach to spine to permit nerves through these notches

33
Q

Where does the Hamstring attach

A

Ischial Tuberosity

34
Q

How many bones in the Thigh

A

1

35
Q

How many bones in the Leg

A

2

36
Q

How many bones in the ankle

A

7

37
Q

How many bones in the foot

A

5

38
Q

How many bones in the toes

A

14

39
Q

How many in the knee

A

1

40
Q

Where does the ligamentum teres attach to

A

Fovea Capitis

41
Q

What attaches to the cruciate ligaments in the knee

A

Intercondylar eminence

42
Q

What forms the Subtalar joint

A

Talus and Calcaneus

43
Q

What forms the Midtarsal joint

A

calcaneus and cuboid

44
Q

What is another word for great toe

A

Hallux

45
Q

What attaches to the Radial tuberosity of the radius

A

Bicep brachii muscle

46
Q

What are the 5 superficial muscles in the arm that attach to the medial epicondyle of the humerus

A 
Pronator teres
The flexor carpi radialis muscle
Palmaris muscle
Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle

Bio 65 (5 decks)

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