Test 1 part II Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of anatomy

A

Dissection - to cut apart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

3 things about Ancient indian and Tibetan art

A

drawings vague
no knowledge of disease
knew disease through evil spirits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who is hippocrates and what did he come up with

A

“father of medicine” , the hippocratic oath - 400 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who is Artistotle and what did he come up with

A

300 years, men have more teeth etc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who is Galen

A

“father of anatomy” 150 years - greek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who is Michelangelo and DaVinci and what did they do

A

Italian artists, many disections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who is Vesalius and what did he come up with

A

“father of modern anatomy” - proved galen incorrect

Would study dead crinimals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who is William Harvey

A

defined circulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who was John Hunter

A

“Irish Giant” - named teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who are Robert Knox, William Burke and William Hare

A

Body Snatchers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who is Sir Astley Cooper

A

took bodies from body snatchers, breast ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who is Henry Gray

A

Grays anatomy text book

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who is John Grant

A

studied Henry Gray and produce textbooks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the 3 derm layers

A

Ectoderm - outer
Mesoderm - middle
Endoderm - inner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are inclusions

A

droplets of fats or pgiments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What happens at week 3, 4 ,5 of embroylogy

A

3 - Yolk sac produces blood cells
4 - heart begins to beat
5 - liver and spleen produce blood cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the biggest organ

18
Q

Name 5 functions of skin

A
Protection
Excretion
Sensation
Temp Regulation
Vitamin D
19
Q

Where does thick skin occur

A

bottom of feet and hand

20
Q

What is a dangerous skin cancer

A

Melanoma skin cancer

21
Q

What are light touch receptors

A

Meisner’s touch receptors

22
Q

What does the subaceous gland produce

A

sebum - oil for our hair

23
Q

2 functions of sweat glands

A

Ear wax

Water secretion

24
Q

Name each type of burns and what they damage

A

1st - epidermis - sunburn
2nd - epidermis and superficial dermis - blisters
3rd - epidermis and dermis - no pain and nerve damage
4th - includes muscle bone and fat

25
What is Leukemias
cancer of blood
26
What is the difference between acute and chronic
Acute - happens suddenly | Chronic - long period of time
27
What heart disease is caused by plaque
Arterioscierosis - plaque
28
What heart disease is caused by narrowing
Arterioscierosis - slow
29
What is angina pectoris and what causes it
chest pain - not enough blood
30
What forms the ligamentum teres
umbilical vein
31
what forms the ligamentum venosum
ductus venosus
32
what forms the ligamentum arteriosum
ductus arteriosus
33
what forms the fossa ovalis
foramen ovale
34
what forms the umbilical ligaments
umbilical arteries
35
What are varicosed veins
failed veins
36
What vertarbea does the Abdomial aorta go through the diaphragm
12 Thoracic
37
List pathway of lymph circulation
Lymph capillaries collect excess tissue fluid Lymphatic veins lymph nodes right lymphatic duct - drians upper right head, neck thorax and ext OR thoracic lymphatic duct drains remainder of the body
38
Do lymphatic vessels have veins
yes
39
2 Lymph functions
Immunity and first line of defence
40
What allows cancer to enter and pass through
lymph nodes
41
What are the 3 parts of the tongue
Filiform - tip fungiform - middle circumvalate - back
42
Name the 3 salivary glands and where they are
Parotid - ear Submandibular - below jaw Sublinguial - below tongue