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Bio 65 > Test 1 part II > Flashcards

Test 1 part II Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Definition of anatomy

A

Dissection - to cut apart

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2
Q

3 things about Ancient indian and Tibetan art

A

drawings vague
no knowledge of disease
knew disease through evil spirits

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3
Q

Who is hippocrates and what did he come up with

A

“father of medicine” , the hippocratic oath - 400 years

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4
Q

Who is Artistotle and what did he come up with

A

300 years, men have more teeth etc

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5
Q

Who is Galen

A

“father of anatomy” 150 years - greek

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6
Q

Who is Michelangelo and DaVinci and what did they do

A

Italian artists, many disections

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7
Q

Who is Vesalius and what did he come up with

A

“father of modern anatomy” - proved galen incorrect

Would study dead crinimals

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8
Q

Who is William Harvey

A

defined circulation

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9
Q

Who was John Hunter

A

“Irish Giant” - named teeth

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10
Q

Who are Robert Knox, William Burke and William Hare

A

Body Snatchers

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11
Q

Who is Sir Astley Cooper

A

took bodies from body snatchers, breast ligaments

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12
Q

Who is Henry Gray

A

Grays anatomy text book

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13
Q

Who is John Grant

A

studied Henry Gray and produce textbooks

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14
Q

What are the 3 derm layers

A

Ectoderm - outer
Mesoderm - middle
Endoderm - inner

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15
Q

What are inclusions

A

droplets of fats or pgiments

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16
Q

What happens at week 3, 4 ,5 of embroylogy

A

3 - Yolk sac produces blood cells
4 - heart begins to beat
5 - liver and spleen produce blood cells

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17
Q

What is the biggest organ

A

skin

18
Q

Name 5 functions of skin

A 
Protection
Excretion
Sensation
Temp Regulation
Vitamin D
19
Q

Where does thick skin occur

A

bottom of feet and hand

20
Q

What is a dangerous skin cancer

A

Melanoma skin cancer

21
Q

What are light touch receptors

A

Meisner’s touch receptors

22
Q

What does the subaceous gland produce

A

sebum - oil for our hair

23
Q

2 functions of sweat glands

A

Ear wax

Water secretion

24
Q

Name each type of burns and what they damage

A

1st - epidermis - sunburn
2nd - epidermis and superficial dermis - blisters
3rd - epidermis and dermis - no pain and nerve damage
4th - includes muscle bone and fat

25
Q

What is Leukemias

A

cancer of blood

26
Q

What is the difference between acute and chronic

A

Acute - happens suddenly

Chronic - long period of time

27
Q

What heart disease is caused by plaque

A

Arterioscierosis - plaque

28
Q

What heart disease is caused by narrowing

A

Arterioscierosis - slow

29
Q

What is angina pectoris and what causes it

A

chest pain - not enough blood

30
Q

What forms the ligamentum teres

A

umbilical vein

31
Q

what forms the ligamentum venosum

A

ductus venosus

32
Q

what forms the ligamentum arteriosum

A

ductus arteriosus

33
Q

what forms the fossa ovalis

A

foramen ovale

34
Q

what forms the umbilical ligaments

A

umbilical arteries

35
Q

What are varicosed veins

A

failed veins

36
Q

What vertarbea does the Abdomial aorta go through the diaphragm

A

12 Thoracic

37
Q

List pathway of lymph circulation

A

Lymph capillaries collect excess tissue fluid
Lymphatic veins
lymph nodes
right lymphatic duct - drians upper right head, neck thorax and ext
OR
thoracic lymphatic duct drains remainder of the body

38
Q

Do lymphatic vessels have veins

A

yes

39
Q

2 Lymph functions

A

Immunity and first line of defence

40
Q

What allows cancer to enter and pass through

A

lymph nodes

41
Q

What are the 3 parts of the tongue

A

Filiform - tip
fungiform - middle
circumvalate - back

42
Q

Name the 3 salivary glands and where they are

A

Parotid - ear
Submandibular - below jaw
Sublinguial - below tongue

Bio 65 (5 decks)

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