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HI 101-8 > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

A.D. 30-96

A

The apostolic church

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2
Q

A.D. 98 to 313

A

The persecuted church

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3
Q

AD 313-476

A

The Imperial church

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4
Q

Proselytes

Apostolic church

A

Converts

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5
Q

King of Rome when Jesus was born

A

Herod the great

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6
Q

All 27 books of the New Testament had been written by…

A

AD 100

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7
Q

Who said “the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church”

A

Tertullian

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8
Q

Who was the first persecutor

A

Nero

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9
Q

Who was the second persecutor

A

Domitian

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10
Q

Who was the third persecutor

A

Trajan

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11
Q

Who was the fourth persecutor

A

Marcus Aurelius

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12
Q

Who was the fifth persecutor

A

Septimus Severus

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13
Q

Who was the sixth persecutor

A

Maximinus Thrax

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14
Q

Who was the seventh persecutor

A

Decius

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15
Q

Who was the eight persecutor

A

Valerian

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16
Q

Who was the ninth persecutor

A

Aurelian

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17
Q

Who was the 10th persecutor

A

Diocletian

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18
Q

Nero

A

1st

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19
Q

Domitian

A

2nd

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20
Q

Trajan

A

3rd

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21
Q

Marcus Aurelius

A

4th

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22
Q

Septimius Severus

A

5th

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23
Q

Maximinus Thrax

A

6th

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24
Q

Decius

A

7th

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25
Q

Valerian

A

8th

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26
Q

Aurelian

A

9th

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27
Q

Diocletian

A

10th

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28
Q

Which emperor called himself Lord and God and exiled the Apostle John?

A

Domitian

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29
Q

Which emperor martyred Ignatius and Polycarp (not specifically, but in this time period)

A

Trajan

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30
Q

Which emperor martyred Justin Martyr and Blandina?

A

Marcus Aurelius

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31
Q

Which emperor was fierce in North Africa and Egypt and martyred Irenaeus, Perpetua, and Felicitas?

A

Septimius Severus

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32
Q

Who was the 6th persecuting emperor, and ordered the death of all church leaders?

A

Maximinus Thrax

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33
Q

Which emperor required sacrifice to pagan gods, and murdered Theodora and Origen?

A

Decius

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34
Q

Which emperor murdered the church father, Cyprian of Carthage

A

Valerian

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35
Q

Which emperor was murdered by his own soldiers shortly after coming to throne?

A

Aurelian

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36
Q

Under which emperor was the greatest persecution?

A

Diocletian

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37
Q

Who was Diocletian’s co-emperor?

A

Maximian

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38
Q

What did Diocletian and Maximian call themselves?

A

“Our Lord”

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39
Q

Which emperor proclaimed toleration for Christians of the East?

A

Galerius

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40
Q

Who legalized Christianity with the Edict of Milan in 313

A

Constantine 1

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41
Q

Greek for witness

A

Martyr

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42
Q

Earliest church writers

A

Clement of Rome, Ignatius, Polycarp, and Papias

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43
Q

What were apologists?

A

They attempted to reasonably defend Christianity.

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44
Q

Name 2 apologists

A

Aristides and Justin Martyr

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45
Q

Who was a pupil of Justin Martyr and compiled 1st harmony of Gospels - “Address to the Greeks”?

A

Tatian

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46
Q

What did Irenaeus write against?

A

Gnosticism

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47
Q

What is gnosticism

A

It combines elements of Greek philosophy, Oriental religion, and Christian theology

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48
Q

Who contended against heresy of Monarchianism, and was the 1st to use the term “Trinity”

A

Tertullian

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49
Q

Monarchianism

A

Denied doctrine of trinity

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50
Q

Wrote the 1st book of systematic theology in the early church

A

Origen

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51
Q

Translated scriptures out of Hebrew and Greek into Latin vulgate

A

Jerome

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52
Q

Whose name means “golden mouthed” in Greek? (He was eloquent)

A

Chrysostom

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53
Q

Greatest of the church fathers, wrote “City of God”

A

Augustine

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54
Q

The first systematic Christian philosophy of history

A

“City of God”

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55
Q

Creeds

A

Confessions of faith

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56
Q

Adopted by council of Nicaea

A

Nicene creed

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57
Q

Council of Nicaea in AD 325

A

Rejected teaching of Arianism

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58
Q

Arianism

A

Denied deity of Christ

59
Q

Who made the state religion of the Roman Empire the only legal religion

A

Theodosius 1

60
Q

Byzantium

A

“New Rome”

Constantinople

61
Q

Empire permanently divided into eastern and western

A

395

62
Q

1st great leader of Byzantine Empire

Became empire in 527

A

Justinian 1

63
Q

Justinian’s gifted general

A

Belisarius

64
Q

Most magnificent church building of early Middle Ages

A

Cathedral of Hagia Sophia

“Holy Wisdom”

65
Q

Christendom

A

Portion of works where Christianity was the dominant religion

66
Q

Existing Roman law combined with Biblical principles

A

Justinian code

67
Q

Justinian 1’s wife

A

Empress Theodora

68
Q

Byzantines defeated Islam with…

A

“Greek fire”

Similar to flame throwers

69
Q

Iconoclastic controversy began under whose rule?

A

Leo III

70
Q

Iconoclastic Controversy (“image destroyer”)

A

Leo III wanted all images removed

71
Q

Fourth crusade

A

1204; attacked Constantinople

72
Q

Turks, under Mohammed II ended Byzantine Empire

A

May 29, 1453

73
Q

May 29, 1453

A

Turks ended Byzantine empire under Mohammed II

74
Q

The Byzantine church’s greatest contribution to civilization

A

Byzantine text

75
Q

Church leader, declared around 175 that every church MUST agree with Church of Rome

A

Irenaeus

76
Q

Apostolic succession

A

Christ appointed apostles, apostles appointed bishops, bishops appointed more successors…..

77
Q

Says peter is the head of the church

A

Petrine Theory

78
Q

Roman Catholic Church

A

Roman church Supreme above all churches, bishop Supreme over all bishops

79
Q

Pope

A

Bishop of Rome

Latin, papa, meaning father

80
Q

Pope Leo I in 445

A

Supreme over Roman church

81
Q

Issues famous doctors of the “two swords”

A

Pope Gelasius I

82
Q

Doctrine of “two swords”…

A

Separation civil and Ecclesiastical authority and making pope and bishops supreme over all human rulers in matters relating to God

83
Q

First medieval pope

A

Gregory I

84
Q

The sacraments:

A 
Baptism
Communion (Holy Eucharist)
Confirmation
Penance (removal of sin committed after baptism)
Matrimony
Holy Orders
Extreme Unction
85
Q

Excommunication

A

Cut off from church

86
Q

Transubstantiation

A

Believes bread and wine of Lord’s supper actually came flesh and blood of Christ

87
Q

Indulgences

A

Certificates from pope that excised a person from penance

88
Q

Purgatory

A

Place of fire where souls were purged of sin before heaven

89
Q

Morning star of reformation
Oxford
Bible in English to replace vulgate

A

John Wycliffe 1329-1384

90
Q

Waldensians

Challenger to the early church in France

A

Peter Waldo

91
Q

Was catholic priest, then read Bible and took gospel back to southern France

Petrobrusians

A

Peter of Bruis

92
Q

Challenger to the early church in Ireland

The Light and the Darkness

A

Patrick of Ireland

93
Q

Council of Toulouse

A

1229

Forbade laymen to own Bible

94
Q

Monasticism

A

Withdrawing from society to live in solitude

95
Q

Types of monasticism

A

Hermits
Monasteries
Convents
Friars (brothers)

96
Q

Celibacy

A

Abstinence from marriage

97
Q

Perched alone for 37 years ago a stone 50 ft high

A

Simeon Stylites

98
Q

Two most prominent orders of friars

A

Franciscans and Dominicans

99
Q

Two groups under Franks

A

Merovingians and Carolingians

100
Q

First great Frankish leader

A

Clovis

101
Q

“Do nothing” kings

A

Merovingians

102
Q

Most famous mayor of the palace

A

Charles Martel

103
Q

Muslims from North Africa

A

Moors

104
Q

732

A

Battle of Tours

105
Q

Martel defeated Moors at

A

Battle of Tours in 732

106
Q

Martel means

A

The hammer

107
Q

Charles martel’s victories prevented Western Europe from

A

Being swallowed up in a Muslim empire

108
Q

Charles Martel’s son who commence the Carolingian line of Frankish kings

A

Pep in the short

109
Q

Charles the great

A

Charlemagne

110
Q

Christmas Day 800

A

Charlemagne was crowned, Charles Augustus, Emperor of the Romans

111
Q

Charlemagne sent out “the king’s envoys” to check on local officials etc…

A

Missi dominici

112
Q

Became basis for modern handwriting styles

A

Carolingian minuscule

113
Q

Divided empire into 3 parts in 843 after Charlemagne’s son (Louis the Pious) died

A

Treaty of Verdun

114
Q

Division of the empire

A

Lothair the Elder: middle
Charles the Bald: western
Louis the German: eastern

115
Q

What set the stage for the modern nations of France and Germany?

A

Treaty of Verdun

116
Q

Charlemagne summoned _____ from Britain to teach his children

A

Alcuin

117
Q

Who attacked Europe from the east?
South?
North?

A

E- Magyars
S- Moors
N- Vikings

118
Q

The last Carolingian ruler of the Franks died in

A

911

119
Q

HRE

who began Saxon line of kings

A

Henry the Fowler 919

120
Q

HRE

Called Emperor of the Romans 962
Gave birth to Holy Roman Empire

A

Otto the Great

121
Q

HRE

Who invaded the Lombards

A

Otto the Great

122
Q

HRE

Who began the Salian line?

A

Henry IV

123
Q

What 2 lines were under the Holy Roman Empire?

A

Saxon and Salian

124
Q

First of the Hohenstaufen line of emperors

A

Frederick Barabarossa

125
Q

Holy Roman Empire declined rapidly after death of

A

Frederick II

126
Q

French philosopher ridiculed HRE as

A

“neither Holy, nor Roman, nor an Empire.”

127
Q

Who defeated the Magyars

A

Henry the Fowler

Saxon line

128
Q

Salian line

A

Henry IV

129
Q

Hildebrand (monk)

A

Took office as Pope Gregory VII

130
Q

Cardinals

A

Chose pope

131
Q

No baptism, masses, confessions heard etc… for an entire nation

A

Interdict

132
Q

The papacy attained the zenith of its power and influence under

A

Pope Innocent III

133
Q

Who placed all of king John of England’s realm under an interdict?

A

Innocent III

134
Q

Death and resurrection of Christ, beginning of the New Testament church

A

AD 30

135
Q

Roman persecution of Christians begins under Nero

A

AD 64

136
Q

Edict of Milan legalizes Christianity

A

AD 313

137
Q

Roman empire permanently divides into Eastern and Western/ Byzantium named Constantinople and made capital of Byzantine Empire

A

AD 395

138
Q

AD 1453

A

Capture of Constantinople by ottoman turks/ end of Byzantine empire

139
Q

Charles Martel defeats Muslims at battle of Tours

A

AD 732

140
Q

AD 843

A

Treaty of Verdun divides Carolingian empire

141
Q

AD 919

A

Henry the Fowler begins Saxon line of Herman kings

142
Q

AD 1229

A

Council of Toulouse forbids possession of Bible among laymen

143
Q

AD 1305-1378

A

“Babylonian Captivity” of the papacy

HI 101-8 (11 decks)

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