Final: 14 Flashcards

1
Q

One of foremost scholars of Northern Renaissance

A

Johann Reuchlin

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2
Q

Wrote On the Fundamentals of Hebrew (a Hebrew lexicon)

A

Johann Reuchlin

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3
Q

Johann Reuchlin

A

One of foremost scholars of Northern Renaissance, wrote On the Fundamentals of Hebrew

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4
Q

Close friend of Luther

A

Philipp Melanchthon

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5
Q

Wrote first systematic theology of Protestant reformation

A

Philipp Melanchthon

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6
Q

Wrote first Protestant confession of faith

A

Philipp Melanchthon

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7
Q

“Preceptor of Germany”

A

Philipp Melanchthon

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8
Q

Philipp Melanchthon

A

Close friend of Luther, wrote first systematic theology of Protestant reformation, wrote first Protestant confession of faith, “Preceptor of Germany”

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9
Q

1st PRINTED English translation of NT from original Greek

A

William Tyndall

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10
Q

William Tyndale

A

1st PRINTED English translation of NT from original Greek

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11
Q

Jacques Lefèvre d’Etaples

A

Doctrine of Protestant reformation in 1512, translated Bible into French from Latin Vulgate

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12
Q

Wrote doctrine of Protestant reformation

A

Jacques Lefèvre d’Etaples

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13
Q

Translated Bible into French from Latin Vulgate

A

Jacques Levèvre d’Etaples

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14
Q

Desiderius Erasmus

A

1st PRINTED edition of NT in ORIGINAL GREEK in 1516

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15
Q

1st PRINTED edition of NT in ORIGINAL GREEK in 1516

A

Desiderius Erasmus

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16
Q

95 Theses, University of Wittenberg

A

Martin Luther

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17
Q

Oct. 31, 1517

A

95 theses

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18
Q

Sold indulgences

A

Johann Tetzel

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19
Q

Johann Tetzel

A

Indulgences

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20
Q

Began Protestant reformation

A

Luther

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21
Q

Diet

A

An assembly of princes and high church officials in Holy Roman Empire

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22
Q

An assembly of princes and high church officials in Holy Roman Empire

A

Diet

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23
Q

Wrote “In Praise of Folly”

A

Erasmus

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24
Q

Who appointed Johann Tetzel?

A

Albert of Brandenburg

25
Q

Tetzel was appointed by whom?

A

Albert of Brandenburg

26
Q

Pope Leo X

A

Built St. Peter’s Cathedral with money from indulgences

27
Q

Built St. Peter’s Cathedral with money from indulgences

A

Pope Leo X

28
Q

Albert of Brandenburg, Johann Tetzel, Pope Leo X

A

Indulgences

29
Q

Diet of Augsburg

A

Cardinal Cajetan

30
Q

Leipzig Debate

A

Johann Eck

31
Q

After Leipzig debate, Luther declared:

A

1) The pope is not infallible
2) The church is not supreme
3) The Bible is supreme

32
Q

Wrote: To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation

A

Luther

33
Q

Luther wrote:

A

To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation

34
Q

1517-1600

A

The Protestant Reformation

35
Q

Dates of Protestant Reformation

A

1517-1600

36
Q

Debated Luther at University of Leipzig

A

Johann Eck

37
Q

Johann Eck debated Luther at

A

University of Leipzig

38
Q

Luther’s tract that compared the papacy to Babylon’s seizure of Israel (declared pope held church captive

A

The Babylonian Captivity of the Church

39
Q

Excommunicated Luther

A

Pope Leo X in 1521

40
Q

What did Pope Leo X do in 1521?

A

Excommunicated Luther

41
Q

Who called the Diet of Worms?

A

Charles V

42
Q

What did Charles V do?

A

Called the diet of worms (after Luther was excommunicated)

43
Q

Light of the reformation

A

Luther

44
Q

Declared Luther a heretic and outlaw

A

Edict of Worms

45
Q

Edict of Worms

A

Declared Luther a heretic and outlaw

46
Q

Where did Luther hide, disguised as knight George?

A

Wartburg castle

47
Q

1st Protestant university

A

University of Wittenberg

48
Q

Luther married

A

Katharina von Bora

49
Q

Katharina von Bora

A

Luther married

50
Q

Some of he most influential Protestant groups rose in

A

Switzerland

51
Q

Attacked sale of indulgences, “People’s Priest”

A

Ulrich Zwingli

52
Q

Ulrich Zwingli

A

Attacked sale of indulgences

Zurich

53
Q

“People’s priest” in Zurich

A

Ulrich Zwingli

54
Q

Calvinism, wrote The institutes of the Christian Religion

A

John Calvin

55
Q

Means “rebaptizer”

A

Anabaptists

56
Q

Anabaptists

A

Rebaptizers

Mennonites, Amish, Quakers, Baptists

57
Q

Conrad Grebel

A

Anabaptists

58
Q

Led anabaptists

A

Conrad Grebel