Final: 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Took matters into their own hands, filled with arson, robbery, and violence

A

Peasants’ Revolt

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2
Q

Wrote Augsburg confession

A

Philipp Melanchthon

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3
Q

1st Protestant confession of faith

A

Augsburg confession

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4
Q

Augsburg confession

A

1st Protestant confession of faith

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5
Q

Gave official approval to the territorial STATE-ESTABLISHED CHURCH principle in Germany

A

Peace of Augsburg

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6
Q

Peace of Augsburg

A

Gave approval to the territorial state-established church principle in Germany

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7
Q

1530

A

Augsburg confession

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8
Q

Counter-Reformation

A

Inquisition
Index
Jesuits
Council of Trent

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9
Q

Pope’s response to Protestant Reformation

A

Counter-Reformation

Limited changes within Roman church

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10
Q

Inquisition

A

Used torture and terror to obtain confessions of heresy from Protestants

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11
Q

Used torture and terror to obtain confessions of heresy from Protestants

A

Inquisition

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12
Q

Index

A

A list of books Roman Catholics were forbidden to read, issued by pope

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13
Q

A list of books Roman Catholics were forbidden to read, issued by pope

A

Index

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14
Q

Started Jesuits

A

Ignatius Loyola

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15
Q

Ignatius Loyola

A

Started Jesuits

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16
Q

Called by pope in 1545 to stand up against protestants

A

Council of Trent

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17
Q

Said the words of the pope were equal to that of scripture

A

Council of Trent

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18
Q

S and P

Did Spain and Portugal accept or reject the reformation?

A

They rejected it!

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19
Q

When Charles I became the Holy Roman Emperor, he became…

A

Charles V

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20
Q

Charles V

A

Charles I after he became Holy Roman Emperor

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21
Q

Charles I

A

Grandson of Ferdinand and Isabella, became king of Spain and also inherited Austria, several Italian kingdoms, Netherlands, and Luxembourg.
Became Charles V after becoming Holy Roman Emperor

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22
Q

Introduced Inquisition to Portugal

A

King John III

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23
Q

Phillip II

A

Spanish Armada

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24
Q

Inherited Holy Roman Empire after his brother, Charles V, died

A

Phillip II

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25
Q

Duke of Alva’s ruling council who brutally treated the Dutch people

A

Council of Blood

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26
Q

Formed Dutch-Reformed Church

A

William the Silent, Prince of Orange

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27
Q

“Father of Dutch Liberties”

A

William the Silent, Prince of Orange

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28
Q

William the Silent, prince of orange

A

Formed Dutch-Reformed Church, father of Dutch liberties

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29
Q

First powerful man killed by a gun?

A

William the Silent

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30
Q

Henry VII

A

1st Tudor king of England after winning battle of Bosworth field in war of roses

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31
Q

1st Tudor king

A

Henry VII

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32
Q

Henry VIII

A

“Defender of the Faith”

Wrote book attacking Luther

33
Q

1st wife

A

Catherine of Aragon

Divorced

34
Q

2nd wife

A

Anne Boleyn

Beheaded

35
Q

3rd wife

A

Jane Seymour

Survived

36
Q

4th wife

A

Anne of Clives

Divorced

37
Q

5th wife

A

Catherine Howard

Beheaded

38
Q

6th wife

A

Catherine Parr

Survived

39
Q

Translated Bible into English after Wycliffe

A

William Tyndale

40
Q

Act of Supremacy

A

Recognized Henry VIII as “supreme head” of English church, passes by Parliament in 1534

41
Q

Anne Boleyn (2nd wife) gave birth to…

A

Elizabeth I

42
Q

Jane Seymour (3rd wife) gave birth to…

A

Edward VI

43
Q

3 Protestant thinkers under reign of Edward VI who ended up being killed by Mary Tudor

A

Thomas Cranmer
Nicholas Ridley
High Latimer

44
Q

Thomas Cranmer

A

Rules for Edward VI since he was too young, Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury, had help from Nicholas Ridley and Hugh Latimer

45
Q

Ruled for Edward VI since he was too young, Protestant thinker

A

Thomas Cranmer

46
Q

Made worship services more Protestant

A

Book of Common Prayer

47
Q

Catherine of Aragon’s daughter

A

Mary Tudor

48
Q

Was Mary Tudor Protestant or Catholic?

A

Catholic

49
Q

Became queen after Edward VI died

A

Mary Tudor

50
Q

Wanted to return England to Roman church, known as “Bloody Mary”

A

Mary Tudor

51
Q

Book of Martyrs

A

John Foxe

52
Q

John Foxe

A

Book of Martyrs

53
Q

Mary Tudor married…

A

Phillip II

54
Q

“Good Queen Bess”

A

Elizabeth I

55
Q

Daughter of Anne Boleyn

A

Elizabeth I (good queen Bess)

56
Q

Laid foundation for Anglican Church

A

Elizabethan Settlement

57
Q

Wanted to purify Church of England

A

Puritans

58
Q

Wanted to separate from church of England

A

Separatists

59
Q

Mary Stuart was enemies with…

A

John Knox

60
Q

John Knox was whose enemy?

A

Mary Stuart

61
Q

Queen of Scots, Catholic

A

Mary Stuart

62
Q

Mother of Mary Stuart

A

Mary of Guise

63
Q

Wanted to keep Scotland catholic and sent Mary Stuart to France to prepare for marriage with Francis

A

Mary of Guise

64
Q

Opened violently with the execution of preachers who urged reform

A

Scottish reformation

65
Q

Outstanding leader of Scottish reformation

A

John Knox

66
Q

John Knox

A

Outstanding leader of Scottish reformation

67
Q

Mary queen of scots

A

Mary Stuart

68
Q

Mary queen of scots’ infant son

A

James VI

69
Q

Built up English navy, long distance guns

A

Sir John Hawkins

70
Q

Sir Francis Drake

A

Attacked and raided Spanish ships, 1st Englishman to circumnavigate globe

71
Q

Attacked and raided Spanish ships, 1st Englishman to circumnavigate globe

A

Sir Francis Drake

72
Q

The Spanish Armada

A

Philip II, “Invincible Armada”

73
Q

Spanish Armada was defeated by

A

The English in 1588

74
Q

Defeat of Spanish Armada began…

A

The Elizabethan Age

75
Q

Perhaps the greatest writer of all time

A

William Shakespeare

76
Q

Shakespeare’s works:

A

Julius Caesar, Hamlet, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Romeo and Juliet

77
Q

Wrote The Faerie Queene

A

Edmund Spenser

78
Q

Edmund Spenser wrote

A

The Faerie Queene