Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the British and Americans chose Paris for peace negotiations?

A

It was a “neutral” site

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2
Q

Why was Paris not exactly a “neutral” site?

A

French were allies with Americans

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3
Q

When was the Treaty of Paris officially signed?

A

september 3, 1783

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4
Q

Who were the American representatives at the negotiation?

A

John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, & John Bay

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5
Q

Who represented the British?

A

Benjamin West

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6
Q

What ended up happening at the negotiation?

A

West could not complete the portrait because Hartley refused to pose

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7
Q

How many terms on the treaty were there?

A

10

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8
Q

The major terms are-

A
  1. the 13 colonies are now free and sovereign
  2. a boundary will be settled between the colonies and British North America (Canada)
  3. Prisoners of war from both sides are to be released
  4. Great Britain and the United States shall each have access to the Mississippi River
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9
Q

What did Spain receive?

A

Florida

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10
Q

What did the Native Americans receive?

A

Nothing, their land was taken/traded without their consent

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11
Q

what did the colonies receive for territory?

A

Doubled our land, all land that it currently up to the U.S. up to the Mississippi River (Except Florida)

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12
Q

what did the American victory mean for the world?

A

Democratic politics become a reality in the world

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13
Q

Bunker hill

A
1775
-Prescott and Howe
-British try to make show of force  
-patriots run out of ammo and retreat
Pyrrhic victory for British
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14
Q

Ft. Ticonderoga

A
1775
-Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold
-Americans capture fort without firing a single shot
-first American victory
valuable fort and supplies
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15
Q

NYC (Long Island)

A

1776
-Washington and Howe
-British invade NYC and take it
Washington retreats to NJ

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16
Q

Trenton Battle

A

1776
-George Washington and Hessians- Col. Rall
-Washington marched with troops to Trenton, surprise attacked Hessian soldiers
Hessians are defeated and out of war

17
Q

Brandy Wine

A

1777
-Washington and Howe
-British make push toward Philly
GW retreats, British eventually take Philly

18
Q

Saratoga

A

1777
-Gates and Burgoyne
-British Army gets surrounded at Saratoga, forced to surrender
-1/3 of British forces in America captured
France enters war, Americans now winning

19
Q

Valley Forge

A

1777-1778
-Washington and Baron
-American army receives formal training
trained professional army

20
Q

Bonne Homme vs Richard V. Serapis

A

1779
-John Paul Jones
-BHR sinks Serapis
John Paul Jones our first naval hero

21
Q

Benedict Arnold: Traitor

A

1780
-Benedict Arnold and John Andre
-Andre caught, Arnold’s plan exposed
Andre hanged, Arnold disgraced and moves to Britain

22
Q

Yorktown

A

1781
-Washington and Cornwallis
-British trapped at Yorktown
British surrender, war essentially over