Test 2 Flashcards
Where does the great awakening begin?
Starts in New England to spread to all colonies later
What are the three new ideas of the great awakening?
- Focus on “relationship with God”
- God doesn’t hate you, he’s just angry with you
- You can reach heaven by receiving salvation from Jesus Christ
The ideas of the great awakening are different from the puritans because-
Puritans believed
- you can only get to heaven by doing good
- God created the world but didn’t “communicate” with people
What were the two new religious dominations found in the colonies?
Baptist and Methodists
Who was Jonathan Edwards?
A preacher from western MA and considered the founder of the great awakening
What is the name of Jonathan Edwards famous work?
“Sinners in the hands of angry God”
Who was George whitefield?
- British orator who became the biggest “celebrity” of the great awakening
- traveled throughout colonies giving sermons to huge crowds
Why is George whitefield called an “itinerant preacher”?
He travelled to preach
Why were public schools not common in the colonies?
Children needed on farms
What were the only purposes of schools?
To learn to read (so they could read the bible)
Why did girls not go to school?
Learned everything they needed to know from mom
Why did people in the colonial era attend college?
To be a lawyer or minister
Who could attend college?
The wealthy
What were the names of the only three colleges that existed prior to The great awakening?
Harvard, Yale, William & and Mary
What are the names of the five new colleges sounded during the great awakening?
Princeton, Columbia, brown, Rutgers, Dartmouth.
What was the important idea that came from the great awakening that influenced the colonists?
- taught colonists to challenge authority
- church is changed to better suit their needs
- these ideas would be important when colonists seek independence form Britain
What war was the French and Indian war part of?
The seven years War
What were the two sides of the war?
French & Indians vs British
Why is it called the French and Indian war?
They’re allies, idrk
What was the issue that caused the French and Indian war?
French and British in competition over land in the Ohio valley
Why were the two sides competing for the land?
Prime land, fur trapping and farm land ($)
What is “the great awakening”?
A spiritual revival designed to get more people involved with the church
what did French soldiers establish in the 1750’s?
a fort to protect their interests in the Ohio Valley called fort Duquesne
When did the war officially begin?
1753
Who was sent by the British to warn the French to leave the area?
George Washington
what did Washington hope to do with his Virginia Militia?
Capture Fort Duquesne
Why was Washington unable to capture Fort Duquesne?
The fort was too strong
What does Washington build instead of capturing Fort Duquesne?
His own fort, “Necessity”
Who is Edward Braddock?
British general
What is Braddock’s plan? How does it work out?
Plan to march to fort Duquesne and take the fort over, which was heavily defended.
What happened to Fort Necessity? What about Washington?
- It was destroyed
- 1/3 of Washington’s men were killed and fled
- French permitted him and his men to return to Virginia
Who is Joseph Brant?
leader of the Mohawk tribe
What is Brant’s importance in the war?
He convinced many Indians to leave the French and join the British.