Test 2 module 7 neuro Flashcards

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1
Q

Cranial nerve rarely assessed in a physical exam involved in smells

A

olfactory-CN I

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2
Q

What kind of gait is walking with a limp

A

Antalgic gait

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3
Q

An assessment of a pt’s affect, appearance, orientation, insight, memory and language

A

Mental status exam

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4
Q

The cranial nerve controls movements in the forehead, eyebrows and cheeks

A

Facial nerve-CN VII

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5
Q

This cranial nerve governs sensation of the forehead, cheeks and chin

A

Trigeminal-CN V

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6
Q

This cranial nerve controls swallowing and gag reflex

A

Glossopharyngeal-CN IX

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7
Q

When testing vision with a Snellen eye chart you are testing this cranial nerve

A

Optic-CN II

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8
Q

What type of gait is a clumsy staggering walk like a drunken sailor

A

ataxia gait

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9
Q

What type of gait is walking without picking your feet up off the floor

A

Magnetic gait

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10
Q

After certain type of strokes a patient may walk with a

A

hemiplegic or spastic gait

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11
Q

what disorder is common in people with vascular risk factors, presents with focal neuro signs, confusion and headache

A

Ischemic stroke

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12
Q

what disorder consists of unilateral facial weakness and drooping, eyelid weakness, facial pain, pain around the ear, abnormal taste, reduced tearing

A

Bells Palsy

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13
Q

What disorder consists of persistent headaches disrupt sleep, seizures, visual changes, anorexia, nausea/vomiting, behavior and personality changes, focal neuro signs

A

tumor

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14
Q

These exam findings may be normal in infants but abnormal in adults

A

Frontal release or primitive reflexes

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15
Q

What exam technique is graded out of 5, 5/5 being the best you can do

A

strength test

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16
Q

What exam is comprised of finger taps, resting muscle tone, gait exam, and retropulsion

A

Motor exam (looking for parkinsons)

17
Q

Two major divisions of nervous system

A

Central and peripheral

18
Q

Gray matter part of brain where all thinking is done

A

Cerebrum or Cerebral cortex

19
Q

The ball of yarn shaped structure that controls balance and coordination

A

Cerebellum

20
Q

a band of skin innervated by the sensory root of a single spinal nerve

A

Dermatome

21
Q

what does the optic nerve II test

A

distant and near vision

22
Q

what do oculomotor III, trochlear IV, and abducens VI test?

A

tested with movement of the eyes through the six cardinal points of gaze

23
Q

what does the trigeminal V nerve test

A

sharp and dull touch sensations, and jaw movements. have patient clench teeth together

24
Q

what does the facial VII nerve test

A

facial symmetry, test by having pt make faces

25
Q

what does the acoustic nerve test

A

hearing by whispered voice test

26
Q

what do the glossopharyngeal IX and Vagus X nerve test

A

gag reflex, uvula rise, motor function of swallowing. say AHH

27
Q

what does the spinal accessory XI nerve test for

A

size shape and strength of sternocleidomastoid muscles. turn head against hand and shrug up

28
Q

what does the hypoglossal

A