Test 2 - Female Health Flashcards
re-occurrence of a variety of unpleasant symptoms during the premenstrual period and the absence of those symptoms in the post-menstrual period.
premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
3 categories women suffering from PMS fall into
Symptoms begin at ovulation with the clearing of symptoms for 3-4 days followed by another rise in symptoms
Those that have severe symptoms with the onset of ovulation and continue without remission until menstruation begins
Those in which the symptoms begin 2-3 days before the period commences
Women who get headaches from taking oral contraceptives usually have or will have ___
PMS
78% of women who have ____ during pregnancy will develop PMS—rises 100% after four such
gestations -> feel their best while pregnant—rapid surge of progesterone.
eclampsia
Symptoms occur 7-10 days prior and are relieved when _____ begins
menstrual flow
pt symptoms with PMS
Inability to concentrate, depression, irritability, anxiety, mood swings, anger, aggressive behavior, acne,
herpes recurrence, backache, edema, food cravings, weight gain, increased susceptibility to infection
Treatment
management focuses on diet, exercise, relaxation and stress management
this aids in balancing the estrogen levels and helps rejuvenate the
adrenal glands
Glycyrrhiza glabra (5% glycyrrhizin)
150 mg to balance gonadotropins
Ovarian glandular
Inhibits the inflammatory mediators such as the leukotrienes,
thromboxanes and prostaglandins -> It is quite effective as an anti-spasmodic, anti-inflammatory and
anti-vasoconstrictive.
Eleutherococcus senticosis
severe form of PMS: Affects 2-10% of reproductive aged women
Premenstrual dysmorphic disorder (PMDD)
is classified as a depressive disorder with emphasis on emotional and cognitive behavioral symptoms.
Premenstrual dysmorphic disorder (PMDD)
Symptoms: Throbbing or cramping pain in the lower abdomen—may be intense, Dull,
constant ache, Pain may radiate to the low back and thighs
Menstrual cramps
Treatment of menstrual cramps
Consider heating pads, warm baths, acupuncture/acupressure, TENS unit and pinus pinaster
persistent pelvic pain for 6 months or more is considered to be chronic and it is one of the most common reasons women seek care in primary care practice.
Chronic pelvic pain