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Pharmacology Test 2 > Test 2 Drugs > Flashcards

Test 2 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Antihypertensive Drug classes

A
  1. Diuretics
  2. Calcium channel blockers
  3. Beta-blockers (-lol)
  4. ACE Inhibitors (-pril)
  5. ARB (-sartan)
  6. Central acting alpha agonist
  7. Nitrates
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2
Q

Diuretic Drugs

A
  1. Furosemide (Lasix) - loop diuretic
  2. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) - thiazide diuretic
  3. Spironolactone - k+ sparring diuretic
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3
Q

Furosemide (Lasix) is what type of diuretic?

A

loop diuretic

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4
Q

what type of diuretic is Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)?

A

Thiazide diuretic

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5
Q

what type of diuretic is Spironolactone?

A

K+ sparring diuretic

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6
Q

Calcium channel blocking diuretics

A
  1. Amlodipin
  2. Diltiazem
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7
Q

Beta blockers (-lol)

A
  1. Metoprolol
  2. Propanolol
  3. Carvedilol
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8
Q

ACE inhibitors (-pril)

A
  1. Lisinopril
  2. Enalapril
  3. Ramipril
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9
Q

ARBs (-sartan)

A
  1. Losartan
  2. Valsartan
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10
Q

Central acting alpha agonist

A

Clonidine

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11
Q

Nitrates

A
  1. Nitroglycerin
  2. Isosorbide mononitrate
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12
Q

What are the 3 types of antithrombotics (drug classes)

A
  1. Antiplatelets
  2. Anticoagulants
  3. Fibrinolytics
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13
Q

Antiplatelet drugs

A
  1. Aspirin
  2. Clopidogrel (Plavix)
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14
Q

Anticoagulants drugs

A
  1. Enoxaparin (Lovenox)
  2. Apixaban (Eliquis)
  3. Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
  4. Warfarin
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15
Q

Factor Xa inhibitors (-xaban)

A
  1. Apixaban (Eliquis)
  2. Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
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16
Q

Statins are also called what?

A

HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors

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17
Q

Statins

A
  1. Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
  2. Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
  3. Simvastatin
  4. Pravastatin
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18
Q

Other Cardiac Meds

A
  1. Sacubitril/valsartan (Entresto)
  2. Digoxin
  3. Amiodarone
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19
Q

what type of drug is Sacubitril/valsartan (Entresto)?

A

ARNI

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20
Q

comparison of ARBs with ARNI

A

ARNI have a higher risk of angioedema

21
Q

Inhaled medication classes

A
  1. Inhaled beta agonist
  2. Inhaled antimuscarinic
  3. Inhaled corticosteroids
  4. Combination inhaled meds
  5. Inhaled mucolytics
22
Q

Bronchodilators

A
  1. Inhaled beta agonists
  2. Inhaled antimuscarinics
23
Q

Inhaled beta agonsits (-terol)

A
  1. Albuterol (ProAir, Ventolin)
24
Q

Inhaled Antimuscarinics

A
  1. Tiotropium (Spiriva)
25
Q

Inhaled Corticosteroids

A
  1. Fluticasone (Flovent)
26
Q

Combo inhaled medications

A
  1. Fluticason + salmeterol (Adavir) – (ICS with an LABA
  2. Formoterol + budesonide (Symbicort) – (LABA with an ICS)
  3. Albuterol + ipratropium (Combivent) – (SABA with a SAMA)
27
Q

Inhaled Mucolytics

A
  1. Hypertonic saline
  2. Dornase alfa (Pulmozyme)
28
Q

Other Pulmonary Drugs

A
  1. Leukotriene modifiers
  2. Immunomodulators
  3. CFTR modulators
29
Q

Leukotriene Modifiers

A
  1. Montelukast (Singulair)
30
Q

Immunomodulator (Anti-IgE)

A
  1. Omalizumab (Xolair)
31
Q

CFTR Modulators

A
  1. Orkambi
  2. Symdeco
32
Q

Drug classes that treat gastric reflux

A
  1. Antacids
  2. H2 receptor blockers
  3. Proton pump inhibitors (PPI)
33
Q

Antacid Drugs

A
  1. Calcium Carbonate (Tums)
34
Q

H2 Blocker

A
  1. Ranitidine (Zantac)
  2. Famotidine (Pepcid)
35
Q

Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

A
  1. Omeprazlone (Prilosec)
  2. Esomeprazolone (Nexium)
36
Q

Antiemetic Drug Classes

A
  1. Anticholinergics
  2. Antihistamines
  3. Neuroleptic drugs
  4. Prokinetic drugs
  5. Serotonin blockers
  6. Neurokinin-1 receptor blockers
  7. Cannabinoids
37
Q

Antiemetic Drugs

A
  1. Scopolamine (Transderm Scop patch)
  2. Meclizine
  3. Ondansetron (Zofran)
  4. Metoclopramide
38
Q

Anticholinergic antiemetics

A
  1. Scopolamine (Transderm Scop Patch)
39
Q

Antihistamine antiemetics

A
  1. Meclizine
40
Q

Serotonin blocker antiemetic

A
  1. Ondansetron (Zofran)
41
Q

Prokinetic antiemetic

A
  1. Metoclopramide
42
Q

Antidirrheal drugs

A
  1. Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol)
  2. Diphenoxylate (opiate)/atropine (Lomotil)
43
Q

Antidirrheal drug classes

A
  1. Absorbents
  2. Anticholinergics
  3. Intestinal flora modifiers
  4. Opiates
44
Q

Absorbent antidirrheal drugs

A
  1. Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol)
45
Q

Types of Laxative drugs

A
  1. Bulk-forming
  2. Hyperosmotic
  3. Saline
  4. Emollient
  5. Stimulant
46
Q

Hyperosmotic laxatives

A
  1. Polyethylene glycol 3350 (Miralax)
  2. Lactulose
47
Q

Emollient Laxative

A
  1. Docusate sodium (Colace)
48
Q

Bulk forming laxative

A
  1. Methycellulose (Citrucel)
49
Q

Stimulant Laxative

A
  1. Senna glycoside (Senna)

Pharmacology Test 2 (9 decks)

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