Test 2- Dr. Dennis Case Studies Flashcards

1
Q

Features of a Description

A
  • Number
  • Size
  • Location
  • Distribution • Shape
  • Color
  • Consistency
  • Margins/Surface

No SLo DiSCo CoMas !!

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2
Q
A

About 1 cm in from the pleural surface, a discrete( you can see an abrupt change in tissue- well defiated) triangular shaped nodular mass

MDX: Severe, locally extensive, chronic, granulatamus pneumonia

Etx: Mycobacterium bovis —— tuberculosis

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3
Q

If you have a nodule, what are the two pathological processes that it can be due to?

A
  • Inflammation
  • Process of growth
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4
Q
A

Tuberculosis due to mycobacterium bovis

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5
Q
A

Mass in Mesentery from a horse

Mass differentials: neoplasm, abysess, granululoma, nodular hyperplasia

Inflammtory or disorder of growth– need to cut open to tell- pus in it, so

Mdx: messenteric abysess

Edx: steatitis(inflammation of fat)

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6
Q
A

Diffuse mucosal surface of the small intestine- fibrous material

Mdx: diffuse, acute, severe fibrinous enterisitis

Edx: Salmonella

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7
Q

What is this from

A

Salmonella– caste like in the small intestine

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8
Q
A

Liver is coated with fibrin, but it’s red tinted.

severe congestive heart failure– pressure has been so high, that it has caused fibrin to come out

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9
Q
A

Pluck from a cow- lungs, heart, trachea and esophagus all together

What’s wrong?

Fibrous connective tissue on the pleura, which connects the pericardium to the lungs. The surface of the heart is thickened.

pathological process: inflammation and repair

pericarditis, pneumonia(inflammation of the lung), chronic

EDx: hardware disease from the rumen/ reticulum

potential consequence: ascities in the abdomen/ edema, plerual cavity due to poor venous return to the heart, hypertrophy of the liver

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10
Q
A

due to hardware disease

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11
Q
A

opague yellow fluid in the abdomenal cavity- there are cells in the fluid;

strings on the pericardial surface; collasped lungs

MDx: supprulative, fibrious pleuritis or pyothorax

Edx: often in cats Ncardia or acinomycyes

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12
Q

Opened small intestine from a pig

A

Describe: muscoa is thickened, diffusely, cerebeform appearance, fibrin

What pathological process? hypertrophy- disorder of growth- something has been added

Edx: if it was a ruminant it could be Johne’s disease

on histo- leukocytes increased and neutrophils are present

proliterative enterisitis

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13
Q
A

Mdx: suppurative omphalophlevitis (infammation of the umbilical vein

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14
Q
A

suppurative pyonephritis

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