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HSF+D > Test 2 bold terms > Flashcards

Test 2 bold terms Flashcards

1
Q

part of rib that articulates with superior and inferior costal facets of thoracic vertebrae

A

head

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2
Q

part of rib that articulates with transverse process of thoracic vertebrae

A

tubercle

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3
Q

region of rib that bends forward, lateral to tubercle

A

angle

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4
Q

longitudinal recess on inferior margin of internal surface of rib

A

costal groove

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5
Q

wide, top part of sternum

A

manubrium

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6
Q

indentation on top of manubrium

A

jugular (suprasternal notch)

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7
Q

junction of manubrium to body of sternum

A

sternal angle

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8
Q

inferior-most portion of sternum

A

xiphoid process

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9
Q

region between ribs

A

intercostal space

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10
Q

serous membrane on inner body wall in thoracic cavity

A

parietal pleura

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11
Q

membranous layer external to the intercostal muscles

A

external intercostal membrane

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12
Q

hands in pockets muscle on chest wall

A

external intercostal

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13
Q

cross-draw pistol muscle on chest wall

A

internal intercostal

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14
Q

extension of cross draw chest muscle posteriorly

A

internal intercostal membrane

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15
Q

nerves in costal groove

A

intercostal nerve

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16
Q

artery in costal groove

A

intercostal artery

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17
Q

arteries lateral and parallel to sternum

A

internal thoracic

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18
Q

muscle that runs from xiphoid process and lower half of sternum to costal cartilage 3-6

A

transversus thoracis muscle

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19
Q

neck hole of thorax

A

superior thoracic aperture (thoracic inlet)

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20
Q

tummy-hole of thorax

A

inferior thoracic aperture (thoracic outlet)

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21
Q

area between lungs

A

mediastinum

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22
Q

serous membrane on surface of lung

A

visceral pleura

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23
Q

potential space between serous membranes in lungy area

A

pleural cavity

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24
Q

4 portions of parietal pleura

A

costal, mediastinal, diaphragmatic, cervical

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25
Q

lowest portion of each pleural cavity

A

costodiaphragmatic recess

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26
Q

narrow anteromedial prolongation of each pleural cavity

A

costomediastinal recess

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27
Q

portion of area between lungs from sternal angle to diaphragm

A

inferior mediastinum

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28
Q

portion of area between lungs above sternal angle

A

superior mediastinum

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29
Q

portion of area between lungs in front of pericardium

A

anterior mediastinum

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30
Q

portion of area between lungs containing pericardium and great vessels

A

middle mediastinum

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31
Q

two nerves that descend on each side of pericardial sac, run between fibrous pericardium and mediastinal pleura

A

phrenic nerves

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32
Q

fibrous bag of hearts

A

pericardial sac

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33
Q

portion of area between lungs that is betwixt vertebra and heartbag

A

posterior mediastinum

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34
Q

outer layer of heartbag

A

fibrous pericardium

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35
Q

attachment of heartbag to diaphragm

A

phrenicopericardial ligament

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36
Q

two big vessels leaving the top of the heart

A

ascending aorta, pulmonary trunk

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37
Q

big vessel coming into the top of the heart

A

superior vena cava

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38
Q

inner layer of heartbag

A

serous pericardium (epicardium)

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39
Q

external wall of pericardial cavity

A

parietal pericardium

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40
Q

vein that hits the SVC from the right

A

right brachiocephalic vein

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41
Q

vein that hist the SVC from the left

A

left brachiocephalic vein

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42
Q

two veins that form brachocephalic

A

IJ and subclavian

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43
Q

small vein that comes from the anterior to dump into SVC

A

internal thoracic vein

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44
Q

vein that dumps into SVC from behind

A

azygos vein

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45
Q

first part of aorta

A

ascending

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46
Q

part of aorta in superior mediastinum

A

arch of aorta

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47
Q

third part of aorta

A

descending aorta

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48
Q

nerve that crosses left side of aortic arch, separating it from pleura

A

left vagus nerve

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49
Q

near this structure, arch of aorta is in contact with mediastinal pleura

A

root of left lung

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50
Q

other name for start of pulmonary arteries

A

pulmonary trunk

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51
Q

connects aortic arch to pulmonary trunk

A

ligamentum arteriosum

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52
Q

nerve crossing under arch of aorta

A

recurrent laryngeal branch of left vagus nerve

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53
Q

first branch off aortic arch

A

brachocephalic artery

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54
Q

brachiocephalic branches into

A

right subclavian and right common carotid arteries

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55
Q

nerve between right brachiocephalic artery and vein

A

right vagus nerve

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56
Q

second branch of aortic arch

A

left common carotid artery

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57
Q

third branch of aortic arch

A

left subclavian artery

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58
Q

nerve between left subclavian and left common carotid arteries

A

left vagus nerve

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59
Q

vessels accompanying the phrenic nerves

A

pericardiophrenic blood vessels

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60
Q

space behind ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk, in front of SVC

A

transverse sinus

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61
Q

pocketlike subdivision of pericardial cavity posterior to the base of the heart

A

oblique sinus

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62
Q

fronty part of heart

A

anterior or sternocostal surface

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63
Q

sternocostal surface of heart is primarilyu

A

right ventricle

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64
Q

floppy part of atria

A

auricle

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65
Q

separation of right atrium and right ventricle

A

coronary (atrioventricular) sulcus

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66
Q

separation of ventricles

A

interventricular septum

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67
Q

visible separation of ventricles on fronty surface of heart

A

anterior interventricular sulcus

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68
Q

bottomy part of heart

A

diaphragmatic surface

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69
Q

sharp inferior border of anterior heart

A

acute margin

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70
Q

indicates separation of right ventricle from left ventricle on backy part of heart

A

posterior interventricular sulcus

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71
Q

rounded border on left side of heart

A

obtuse margin

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72
Q

pointy end of heart

A

apex

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73
Q

base of heart, aka

A

posterior surface

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74
Q

palpable opening in aorta that leads anteriorly and right

A

opening of right coronary vessel

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75
Q

first branch of right coronary artery

A

atrial branch

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76
Q

small division of atrial branch of right coronary artery

A

SA nodal artery

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77
Q

branch of RCA heading down the ridge

A

right marginal artery

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78
Q

branch of RCA in PI sulcus

A

posterior interventricular artery (right posterior descending)

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79
Q

portion of aorta from which LCA arises

A

left aortic sinus

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80
Q

big artery inbetween the ventricles in front

A

anterior interventricular artery (left anterior descending)

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81
Q

portion of LCA that runs around to the back

A

circumflex artery

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82
Q

portion of LCA that runs down the ridge

A

left marginal artery

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83
Q

big cardiac vein on back part

A

coronary sinus

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84
Q

vein in anterior interventricular sulcus

A

great cardiac vein

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85
Q

vein in posterior interventricular sulcus

A

middle cardiac vein

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86
Q

vein in right coronary sulcus

A

small cardiac vein

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87
Q

veins on anterior surface of right ventricle

A

anterior cardiac veins

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88
Q

smooth part of right atrium

A

sinus venarum

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89
Q

separation of smooth part and rough part of right atrium, a longitudinal ridge from IVC to SVC

A

crista terminalis

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90
Q

external groove from IVC to SVC

A

sulcus terminalis

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91
Q

transverse muscular ridges inside right atrium

A

musculi pectinati

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92
Q

endocardial fold in the inferior part of right atrium

A

valve of inferior vena cava

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93
Q

hole between right atrium and ventricle

A

right atrioventricular orifice

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94
Q

valve of right AV orifice

A

tricuspid

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95
Q

wall between atria

A

interatrial septum

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96
Q

funky depression in interatrial septum

A

fossa ovalis

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97
Q

three walls of right ventricle

A

anterior, inferior, medial

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98
Q

muscular ridges in right ventricle

A

trabeculae carneae

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99
Q

narrow superior portion of right ventricle below pulmonary trunk

A

conus arteriosus

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100
Q

ridge that defines border between conus arteriosus and trabecular porton of right ventricle

A

supraventricular crest

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101
Q

three cusps of tricuspid valve

A

anterior, posterior, septal

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102
Q

heartstrings

A

chordae tendineae

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103
Q

muscles of heartstrings

A

papillary muscles

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104
Q

hole between RV and pumonary trunk

A

pulmonary trunk orifice

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105
Q

pulmonary trunk hole valve

A

pulmonic semilunar valve

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106
Q

thing at the middle of each margin of a semilunar valve

A

nodule

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107
Q

open directly into left atrium

A

pulmonary veins

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108
Q

hole between left atrium and ventricle

A

left atrioventricular orifice

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109
Q

smooth area of left ventricle

A

aortic vestibule

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110
Q

valve in left AV orifice

A

bicuspid valve

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111
Q

two cusps of bicuspid

A

anterior and posterior

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112
Q

hole into aorta

A

aortic orifice

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113
Q

valve exiting LV

A

aortic valve

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114
Q

above right cusp of aortic valve

A

orifice of RCA

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115
Q

above left cusp of aortic valve

A

orifice of LCA

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116
Q

upper posterior part of interventricular septum, thin

A

membranous part of interventricular septum

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117
Q

specific trabecula in apical end of right ventricle

A

septomarginal trabecula (moderator band)

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118
Q

breathy tube from neck

A

trachea

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119
Q

division of trachea

A

carina

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120
Q

after the carina

A

right and left primary bronchi

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121
Q

squishy tube behind trachea

A

esophagus

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122
Q

vessels around right and left breathy tubes

A

bronchial vessels

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123
Q

angled canyon between lobes of lungs

A

primary (oblique) fissure

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124
Q

anterior inferior portion of upper lobe of lung

A

lingula

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125
Q

in the right lung, horizontal canyon between lobes

A

secondary (horizontal) fissure

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126
Q

part of lung where roots enter

A

hilum

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127
Q

most anterior part of lung root

A

pulmonary veins

128
Q

most posterior part of lung root

A

bronchus

129
Q

first set of branches off of bronchi

A

lobar (secondary) branches

130
Q

lobar bronchi divide into

A

segmental bronchi

131
Q

first lobar branch of right primary bronchus

A

eparterial bronchus

132
Q

two lower branches of right primary bronchus

A

hyparterial bronchi

133
Q

supply arterial blood to airway tissues

A

bronchial arteries

134
Q

nerves around squishy tube behind trachea

A

esophageal plexus

135
Q

hole in diaphragm for squishy retrotracheal tube

A

esophageal hiatus

136
Q

this nerve crosses in front of the descending aorta to reach the anterior surface of the esophagus where it ramifies to form the anterior part of the esophageal plexus

A

left vagus

137
Q

this nerve passes downward across the medial aspect of the arch of the azygos vein to reach the posterior surface of the esophagus, where it splits into several branches to form the posterior part of the esophageal plexus

A

right vagus

138
Q

big artery of body passes through diaphragm at

A

aortic hiatus

139
Q

connected gangia along posterior thorax

A

sympathetic chain

140
Q

big nerve that comes off sympathetic chain and pierces crus of diaphragm

A

greater splanchnic nerve

141
Q

two little connections of sympathetic trunk ganglia to intercostal nerves

A

gray and white rami communicans

142
Q

lymphy bundle behind esophagus in thorax

A

thoracic duct

143
Q

bigger part of branchy vein along thoracic vertebra

A

azygos vein

144
Q

lower smaller part of branchy vein along thoracic vertebra

A

hemiazygos vein

145
Q

upper smaller part of branchy vein along thoracic vertebra

A

accessory hemiazygous vein

146
Q

lower borders of costal cart. 7-10

A

costal arch

147
Q

midline joint of costal arch

A

infrasternal angle

148
Q

a little lateral to the pubic sypmphysis on each side, a rounded bony projection

A

pubic tubercle

149
Q

dense aponeurotic band from xiphoid to pubic symphysis

A

linea alba

150
Q

hands in pockets muscle of abdomen

A

external oblique

151
Q

broad sheet of fascia connecting hands in pockets muscle

A

aponeurosis of external oblique

152
Q

thickened inferior portion of external oblique aponeurosis

A

inguinal ligament

153
Q

exit for inguinal canal

A

superficial inguinal ring

154
Q

medial part of superficial inguinal ring

A

superior crus

155
Q

lateral margin of superficial inguinal ring

A

inferior crus

156
Q

nerve exiting superficial inguinal ring

A

ilioinguinal nerve

157
Q

cross draw muscle of abdomen

A

internal oblique

158
Q

nerves on inferior surface of internal oblique muscle

A

iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal

159
Q

derivatives of internal oblique in males that covers spermatic cord

A

cremasteric fascia and muscle

160
Q

muscle deep to internal oblique

A

transversus abdominis

161
Q

lining of inner surface of abdominal muscles

A

transversalis fascia

162
Q

deep end of inguinal canal

A

deep inguinal ring

163
Q

vessels in rectus sheath

A

superior and inferior epigastric

164
Q

bag for the six pack, an aponeurosis of the flat abdominals

A

rectus sheath

165
Q

6 pack muscle

A

rectus abdominis

166
Q

t7-t12

A

thoracoabdominal nerves

167
Q

terminal branch of internal thoracic artery, enters rectus sheath

A

superior epigastric artery

168
Q

a branch or external iliac artery, enters lower part of rectus sheath

A

inferior epigastric artery

169
Q

sharp inferior margin halfway between umbilicus and pubis, where posterior layer of rectus sheath appears to stop

A

arcuate line

170
Q

small triangular muscle, in front of lower part of rectus abdominus

A

pyramidalis

171
Q

connects anterior abdominal wall to surface of liver

A

falciform ligament

172
Q

midline fold on internal surface of anterior abdominal wall

A

median umbilical fold

173
Q

two folds lateral to median umbilical fold

A

medial and lateral umbilical fold

174
Q

upper border of stomach

A

lesser curvature

175
Q

inferior border of stomach

A

greater curvature

176
Q

floppy fatty muck hanging from greater curvature

A

greater omentum

177
Q

bendy thing at end of duodenum

A

duodenojejunal flexure

178
Q

first, second, third part of small intestine

A

duodenum, jejunum, ileum

179
Q

small intestines attached to posterior wall by this broad, thick, peritoneal fold

A

mesentery

180
Q

end of ileum

A

cecum

181
Q

nobbly doodle dingle off of cecum

A

vermiform appendix

182
Q

broad peritoneal reflection from the upper surface of the liver

A

coronary ligament

183
Q

sharp free margins of coronary ligament

A

right and left triangular ligaments

184
Q

dangly-downy free part of the falciform ligament

A

round ligament of liver

185
Q

lesser omentum is divided into two ligaments:

A

hepatogastric, hepatoduodenal

186
Q

a short peritoneal fold from upper part of greater curvature to peritoneum covering diaphragm

A

gastrophrenic ligament

187
Q

ligament from greater curvature to the spleen

A

gastrosplenic ligament

188
Q

ligament from spleen to parietal peritoneum on posterior body wall

A

splenorenal ligament

189
Q

a small, transverse, shelflike fold of peritoneum stretching from the lateral aspect of the upper part of the descending colon to the lower left portion of the diaphragm

A

phrenicocolic ligament

190
Q

area posterior to the lesser omentum

A

lesser sac

191
Q

an opening that lies immediately posterior to the right free margin of the lesser omentum

A

epiploic foramen

192
Q

thick anterior free margin of the epiploic foramen

A

portal triad

193
Q

artery on upper end of lesser curvature

A

left gastric artery

194
Q

artery on lower end of lesser curvature

A

right gastric artery

195
Q

artery on lower end of greater curvature

A

right gastroepiploic artery

196
Q

artery on upper end of greater curvature

A

left gastroepiploic artery (gastro-omental)

197
Q

left fork of celiac trunk

A

splenic artery

198
Q

little branches off of gastroepiploics

A

short gastric arteries

199
Q

right fork of celiac trunk

A

common hepatic artery

200
Q

2 divisions of common hepatic artery

A

proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries

201
Q

proper hepatic artery divides into

A

right and left hepatic arteries

202
Q

big green tube in portal triad

A

common bile duct

203
Q

two tubes that join to become common bile duct

A

common hepatic duct and cystic duct

204
Q

artery to gallbladder

A

cystic artery

205
Q

big vein headed into the liver

A

portal vein

206
Q

nervy tangle around the splenic artery and common hepatic artery

A

celiac plexus

207
Q

artery that divides into right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal

A

gastroduodenal

208
Q

part of stomach where esophagus empties in

A

cardiac portion

209
Q

expanded upper portion of stomach

A

fundus

210
Q

main bit of the stomach

A

body

211
Q

notchy bit of stomach in lesser curvature that marks beginning of pylorus

A

angular notch

212
Q

last bit of stomach

A

pyloric portion

213
Q

weird bumpy crap in the stomach

A

folds (rugae)

214
Q

vestibule after angular notch

A

pyloric antrum

215
Q

narrowed right end of pylorus

A

pyloric canal

216
Q

hole from stomach to duodenum

A

pyloric orifice

217
Q

gatekeeper to duodenum

A

pyloric sphincter

218
Q

region of right lobe of liver enclosed by coronary and right triangular ligaments

A

bare area

219
Q

just left of bare area

A

fossa/groove for IVC

220
Q

two main lobes of liver

A

left and right

221
Q

two smaller lobes of liver

A

caudate and quadrate

222
Q

part of liver where portal vein and hepatic artery jump in

A

porta hepatis

223
Q

next branch from aorta after celiac trunk

A

superior mesenteric artery

224
Q

nervy gunk over SMA

A

superior mesenteric plexus

225
Q

this artery heads to transverse colon

A

middle colic artery

226
Q

this artery feeds the ascending colon

A

right colic artery

227
Q

this artery feeds the appendix-y area

A

ileocolic artery

228
Q

arteries in mesentery

A

intestinal arteries

229
Q

longitudinal bands of smooth muscle on the large intestine

A

teniae coli

230
Q

bumpy sac-y parts of colon

A

haustra

231
Q

small fatty peritoneal globbys on large intestine

A

epiploic appendages

232
Q

junction between small and large intestine

A

cecum

233
Q

last anterior branch of aorta

A

inferior mesenteric artery

234
Q

branch of IMA that heads to descending colon

A

left colic artery

235
Q

branches of IMA that head to sigmoid colon

A

sigmoid branches

236
Q

direct continuation of IMA

A

superior rectal artery

237
Q

long anastamotic artery that parallels the colon

A

marginal artery

238
Q

lower part of head of pancreas

A

unciate process

239
Q

just after the head of the pancreas

A

neck of pancreas

240
Q

what these silly fuckers call the adrenal glands

A

suprarenal glands

241
Q

the part of the kidney where the artery and vein go in

A

hilum

242
Q

apex of each renal papilla empties into

A

minor calyx

243
Q

minor calyces empty into

A

major calyx

244
Q

major calyces join to form

A

renal pelvis

245
Q

this nerve pierces the left crus of the diaphragm

A

left greater splanchnic nerve

246
Q

these two arteries arise from the aorta between the two crura of the diaphragm

A

inferior phrenic arteries

247
Q

this artery heads to a gland, branches off of inferior phrenic

A

superior suprarenal

248
Q

this artery arises from aorta, smallish, headed to a gland

A

middle suprarenal

249
Q

this artery comes off the renal, heads to a gland

A

inferior suprarenal

250
Q

these arteries arise from aorta just below SMA, passing down and lateral, over the ureter

A

testicular or ovarian

251
Q

divisions of common iliac arteries

A

external and internal iliac arteries

252
Q

two main parts of diaphragm

A

muscular portion, central tendinous portion

253
Q

two pairs of muscles that pass through diaphragm, medial to lateral

A

psoas major and quadratus lumborum

254
Q

this forms the anterior wall of the aortic hiatus

A

median arcuate ligament

255
Q

this nerve crosses the quadratus, then pierces the transveres abdominus

A

subcostal

256
Q

branches of L1 nerve, superior to inferior

A

iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal

257
Q

this nerve runs anterior to psoas major, then splits and heads south

A

genitofemoral

258
Q

muscle that fills the iliac fossa

A

iliacus

259
Q

this nerve emerges behind psoas, and runs laterally across iliacus

A

lateral femoral cutaneous

260
Q

big fat nerve headed to the leg

A

femoral nerve

261
Q

nerve that runs medial to psoas

A

obturator

262
Q

smaller muscle that sometimes sits on top of psoas major

A

psoas minor

263
Q

this crosses the external iliac superiorly in men

A

ductus deferens

264
Q

this crosses the external iliac superiorly in women

A

round ligament of uterus

265
Q

this artery arises from the lateral side of the external iliac and runs laterally and upward along the line of fusion of the iliac fascia with the ingueinal igament

A

deep circumflex iliac artery

266
Q

sacs next to the rectum in peritoneum

A

pararectal fossa

267
Q

sac between rectum and bladder in peritoneum

A

rectovesical pouch

268
Q

solid cord in anterior pelvis that becomes an artery

A

medial umbilical ligament/ umbilical artery

269
Q

branches of umbilical artery that go to bladder

A

superior vesical arteries

270
Q

between pelvic wall and inferolateral surfaces of bladder

A

retropubic space

271
Q

nobbys behind the bladder, next to the prostate

A

seminal vesicles

272
Q

think about how this is different from the suspensory ligament of ovary

A

round ligament of uterus

273
Q

space between bladder and uterus in peritoneum

A

vesicouterine pouch

274
Q

space between uterus and rectum in peritoneum

A

rectouterine pouch

275
Q

part of the peritoneum that covers the uterus and stretches on each side from the lateral border of the uterus to the lateral wall of the pelvis

A

broad ligament

276
Q

this is contained within the superior free edge of the broad ligament

A

uterine tube

277
Q

peritoneal fold around ovary

A

mesovarium

278
Q

portion of broad ligament that contains uterine tube

A

mesosalpinx

279
Q

portion of broad ligament around uterus itself

A

mesometrium

280
Q

peritoneal fold in relation to the posterior surface of the lateral part of the broad ligament

A

suspensory ligament of ovary

281
Q

artery within the broad ligament

A

uterine artery

282
Q

peritoneal fold running upward from apex of bladder

A

median umbilical ligament

283
Q

a potential space lateral to the lower end of the anal canal

A

ischiorectal fossa

284
Q

muscle around anus

A

external sphincter ani

285
Q

nerve around anus

A

pudendal

286
Q

superficial fascia of scrotum

A

dartos tunic

287
Q

hard, cordlike part of spermatic cord

A

ductus deferens

288
Q

veins in spermatic cord

A

pampiniform plexus of veins

289
Q

immediately internal to the tunica vaginalis, a heavy fibrous capsule over the testis

A

tunica albuginea

290
Q

midline vessel on top of penis

A

deep dorsal vein

291
Q

each side of midline vessel on top of penis

A

dorsal arteries, dorsal nerves

292
Q

eyes of nemo in penis cross section

A

corpus cavernosum

293
Q

lips of nemo in penis cross section

A

corpus spongiosum

294
Q

head of penis

A

glans penis

295
Q

corpora cavernosa cannot be separated because they are bound together by a tough connective tissue sheath called

A

tunica albuginea

296
Q

two lateral muscles at base of penis

A

ischiocavernosus

297
Q

midline muscle at base of penis

A

bulbospongiosus

298
Q

small paired muscle, arising from inner surface of anterior ischial tuberosity, inserts on central tendon of perineum

A

superficial transverse perineal muscle

299
Q

cleft between the two labia majora

A

urogenital (pudendal) fissure

300
Q

foldy connection of labia just under clitoris

A

frenulum of clitoris

301
Q

foldy connection of labia above clitoris

A

prepuce of clitoris

302
Q

head of clitoris

A

glans

303
Q

space between anus and vagina

A

perineal body

304
Q

muscle from ischial spine to coccyx

A

coccygeus

305
Q

branches of internal iliac, superior to inferior

A

superior gluteal, inferior gluteal, internal pudendal

306
Q

nerve headed down from lumbar to join the bundles below

A

lumbosacral trunk

307
Q

lowest nerve in all this business

A

pudendal

308
Q

anterior nerve that ignores the big bundle in the back

A

obturator

309
Q

smooth area inside bladder

A

trigone

310
Q

long, coiled, lobulated tube on the back of the bladder

A

seminal vesicle

311
Q

three portions of urethra in male

A

prostatic, membranous, spongy

312
Q

two arteries that often arise in common with superior gluteal

A

iliolumbar and lateral sacral

313
Q

aperture in the cervix

A

uterine ostium

314
Q

portions of vagina that extend upward past ostium

A

fornices of vagina

315
Q

round part of uterus

A

fundus

316
Q

main part of uterus

A

body

317
Q

constricted portion of uterus between body and cervix

A

isthmus

HSF+D (10 decks)

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