Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of Feudalism in Japan

A

Emperor- Shogun- diamyos- samairi- peasants- artisans- merchants

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2
Q

Definition of Feudalism Europe

A

King- nobles -knights- peasants

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3
Q

Crusade’s impact on Europe

A

Europe is reconnected to the rest of the world and brought out of the dark ages

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4
Q

Crusade’s impact on Feudalism

A

The Crusades brought feudalism to an end

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5
Q

The Bubonic plague (impacts)

A

1/3 of the population died in Europe, 35 million died, and people blamed Jews for poisoning wells

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6
Q

Papel Supremacy order

A

God -> Pope -> Kings

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7
Q

Dark Ages Science lack Why?

A

Science made very little progress because every idea or theory put forth had to fit with the catholic churches

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8
Q

Magma Carta impact on Feudalism

A

An agreement was signed that gave all citizens rights + the king must obey the law (helped bring Feudalism to an end)

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9
Q

The Great Schism

A

Was a religious split between Eastern and Western Christianity

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10
Q

The Hundred Year war impact on Feudalism?

A

Military conflict between England and France over the English channel ( helped bring Feudalism to an end)

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11
Q

Christopher Columbus’s impact on the Americas

A

Through Christopher Columbus’s several voyages, he made it so that Europe could colonize and explore the Americas

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12
Q

The Renaissance

A

This means rebirth change began in Italy and spreads around Europe ( change in political, social, and economic)

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13
Q

Italian Merchants renaissance impact

A

Wealthy people invest in merchant’s art because it spreaded ideas

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14
Q

Humanism Definition

A

The focus was not divine or supernatural but focused on reason, science, and math to make rational decisions that benefit all humans

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15
Q

Martin Luther

A

The strict Benedict monk then turned into a teacher and preacher Luther got to read the bible for the first time and realized how the catholic churches twisted the words wrote 95 theses nailed them to church doors

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16
Q

What are Indulgences?

A

you could pay money for a certificate that allowed you to sin

17
Q

Luther’s Protestant Reformation

A

A decline in religious unity and in the power of the Catholic church and the church was concerned with worldly possessions instead of the souls of the people believed

18
Q

Johann Gutenberg

A

inventor of printing press

19
Q

Small Pox Impact in the new world

A

Wipes out 70% - 90% of the Native populations

20
Q

Social order in feudal Japan

A

Merchants are at the bottom because they sell goods made by others to get money

21
Q

Who was Zheng He?

A

Commander of a Chinese naval fleet that explored as far as Africa

22
Q

Why did Zheng He cancel voyages?

A

China was ahead of many other cultures that he did not find a need to interact with them the Chinese were also afraid of the influence that other cultures could have on Chinese society ( for three hundred years Isolationism)

23
Q

The Columbian Exchange was

A

The exchange of goods, animals, plants, and culture between the old world and new world

24
Q

The Encomienda System

A

Christopher Columbus invented this system which is the slavery of indigenous people

25
Q

What is The Triangle Trade

A

Three-legged trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas

26
Q

1st leg In Triangle Trade

A

Europe to Africa: guns clothes

27
Q

2nd leg in the Triangle trade

A

Middle Passage

28
Q

3rd leg in the Triangle trade

A

Americas to Europe

29
Q

What was the Middle Passage

A

The transport of African slaves from Africa

30
Q

Motivating factors of the conquistadors?

A

God, Glory, Gold

31
Q

British East India Company takeover of the Mughal Empire

A

The Mughal empire was strong and richer than any other kingdom in Europe England and France arrive to set up small forts for the companies protection companies raised armies to protect their profit ( paid sepoys to take/gain control of the Mughal Empire)

32
Q

Foot Binding and woman

A

Lack of Women’s rights/power To keep there feet small

33
Q

Factors that enabled Spain to conquer the Aztecs and the Inca?

A

germs, guns, steel,

34
Q

Tamerlane’s Conquest

A

Takes over what is left of Deli Sutalate becomes Muslim but still destroys Holy Cities And invades Russia and Makes Russia loss contact with Europe

35
Q

Kublai Khan’s Conquest

A

He conquered the Song Dynasty and helped china be stabilized

36
Q

The Mongols Empire’s positive impacts

A

Helped increase trade by keeping the silk road open and stabilized china from going into a civil war

37
Q

Genghis khan’s impact

A

ruler of Mongols tolerated religions and killed 1/2 Russian kingdom population he killed and did not treat woman well

38
Q

Europe Uses Feudalism

A

To protect them during dark ages

39
Q

Marco Polos Impact on relations between China and Europe

A

He wrote about China and this attracted people from Europe