Test 17 Enviro/Metabolic

Question 1

Cold but not frozen

Answer 1

Frost nip

Question 2

Frozen and infarction of tissue

Answer 2

Frost bite

Question 3

Low body temp

Answer 3

Hypothermia

Question 4

Cold: Release water ;not filtered by kidneys

Answer 4

Cold enuresis

Question 5

Muscle spasms due to heat

Answer 5

heat cramps

Question 6

Profuse sweating, muscle weakness, disorientation from heat

Answer 6

heat exhaustion

Question 7

Hypothalmus shuts down from heat

Answer 7

heat stroke

Question 8

How long to recover from heat stroke

Answer 8

14 days

Question 9

Substance dangerous to health

Answer 9

toxin

Question 10

Intentional toxin

Answer 10

Poison

Question 11

Leathal dose 50% fatality

Answer 11

LD50

Question 12

Characteristic set of SX/S for a toxin

Answer 12

Toxidrome

Question 13

Toxin found in the environment

Answer 13

Pollutant

Question 14

Condition due to inhaling a pollutant

Answer 14

Pneumoconiosis

Question 15

What radiation damages DNA

Answer 15

Ionizing

Question 16

Effects bone marrow and skin 1st, gastro, then neuro/vascular

Answer 16

Acute radiation sickness

Question 17

Genetic abnormalities, increased cancer risk

Answer 17

Long term radiation exp risks

Question 18

Induce cancer formation

Answer 18

carcinogens

Question 19

Determines tobaccos effects

Answer 19

target tissue and exposure

Question 20

Smoke that has not been filtered

Answer 20

passive smoke

Question 21

Binds and mimics normal substance found in body

Answer 21

Agonist

Question 22

Acts like acetyl choline effecting muscle and CNS

Answer 22

Nicotine

Question 23

Anatomical damage to brain from alcohol with reduced cerebrum and decreased motor tracking of eyes

Answer 23

Wernike encephalopathy

Question 24

Unsteady gait

Answer 24

Ataxia

Question 25

Psy effects of alcohol withShort term amnesia and confabulations

Answer 25

Korsacoff psychosis

Question 26

Damages neural tube of fetus in 1st trimester

Answer 26

fetal alcohol syndrome

Question 27

Has a seditive calming effect

Answer 27

Depressants

Question 28

Alcohol, barbituates, benzos,

Answer 28

eg: Depressants

Question 29

Enhance sense of awareness and creates euphoria

Answer 29

Stimulant

Question 30

Cocaine, amphetamine, meth, tyramine

Answer 30

eg: stimulants

Question 31

Simulates fight or flight

Answer 31

Sympathomimetic

Question 32

Tooth grinding due to stimulants or sympathomimetrics

Answer 32

Bruxism

Question 33

Most physically addictive substance

Answer 33

Meth

Question 34

Drugs that induce sleep

Answer 34

Narcotics

Question 35

Drug that creates altered sensory experiences

Answer 35

Hallucinogens

Question 36

Joint dipped in formaldehyde

Answer 36

zombie parties

Question 37

Decreased effects with prolonged use

Answer 37

Tolerance

Question 38

Body becomes chemically dependent on a substance

Answer 38

Physical addiction

Question 39

DT stands for

Answer 39

Delirium tremens

Question 40

Nutrients that cannot be made by the body

Answer 40

Essential

Question 41

Nutrients that can be made by the body

Answer 41

Non-essential

Question 42

Dissolves in plasma cannot be stored

Answer 42

Water soluble

Question 43

Stored in tissue hard to get rid of

Answer 43

Lipid soluble

Question 44

Problems with water soluble substances

Answer 44

can become easily deficient

Question 45

Problems with lipid soluble substances

Answer 45

Levels can get too high

Question 46

Imbalance in calories or nutrients

Answer 46

malnutrition

Question 47

Self induced malnutrition

Answer 47

anorexia, bulimia

Question 48

No access to nutrients

Answer 48

deprivation

Question 49

Condition due to the lack of calories

Answer 49

Marasmus

Question 50

Condition due to lack of protein

Answer 50

Kwashiorkor

Question 51

Protruding belly associated with Kwashiorkor

Answer 51

Ascites

Question 52

Hormone made by adipose tissue that regulates appetite

Answer 52

Leptin

Question 53

HIgh carbs low exercise leads to

Answer 53

metabolic syndrome