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Bio 218 > Test 17 Enviro/Metabolic > Flashcards

Test 17 Enviro/Metabolic Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Cold but not frozen

A

Frost nip

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2
Q

Frozen and infarction of tissue

A

Frost bite

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3
Q

Low body temp

A

Hypothermia

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4
Q

Cold: Release water ;not filtered by kidneys

A

Cold enuresis

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5
Q

Muscle spasms due to heat

A

heat cramps

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6
Q

Profuse sweating, muscle weakness, disorientation from heat

A

heat exhaustion

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7
Q

Hypothalmus shuts down from heat

A

heat stroke

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8
Q

How long to recover from heat stroke

A

14 days

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9
Q

Substance dangerous to health

A

toxin

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10
Q

Intentional toxin

A

Poison

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11
Q

Leathal dose 50% fatality

A

LD50

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12
Q

Characteristic set of SX/S for a toxin

A

Toxidrome

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13
Q

Toxin found in the environment

A

Pollutant

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14
Q

Condition due to inhaling a pollutant

A

Pneumoconiosis

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15
Q

What radiation damages DNA

A

Ionizing

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16
Q

Effects bone marrow and skin 1st, gastro, then neuro/vascular

A

Acute radiation sickness

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17
Q

Genetic abnormalities, increased cancer risk

A

Long term radiation exp risks

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18
Q

Induce cancer formation

A

carcinogens

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19
Q

Determines tobaccos effects

A

target tissue and exposure

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20
Q

Smoke that has not been filtered

A

passive smoke

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21
Q

Binds and mimics normal substance found in body

A

Agonist

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22
Q

Acts like acetyl choline effecting muscle and CNS

A

Nicotine

23
Q

Anatomical damage to brain from alcohol with reduced cerebrum and decreased motor tracking of eyes

A

Wernike encephalopathy

24
Q

Unsteady gait

A

Ataxia

25
Q

Psy effects of alcohol withShort term amnesia and confabulations

A

Korsacoff psychosis

26
Q

Damages neural tube of fetus in 1st trimester

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

27
Q

Has a seditive calming effect

A

Depressants

28
Q

Alcohol, barbituates, benzos,

A

eg: Depressants

29
Q

Enhance sense of awareness and creates euphoria

A

Stimulant

30
Q

Cocaine, amphetamine, meth, tyramine

A

eg: stimulants

31
Q

Simulates fight or flight

A

Sympathomimetic

32
Q

Tooth grinding due to stimulants or sympathomimetrics

A

Bruxism

33
Q

Most physically addictive substance

A

Meth

34
Q

Drugs that induce sleep

A

Narcotics

35
Q

Drug that creates altered sensory experiences

A

Hallucinogens

36
Q

Joint dipped in formaldehyde

A

zombie parties

37
Q

Decreased effects with prolonged use

A

Tolerance

38
Q

Body becomes chemically dependent on a substance

A

Physical addiction

39
Q

DT stands for

A

Delirium tremens

40
Q

Nutrients that cannot be made by the body

A

Essential

41
Q

Nutrients that can be made by the body

A

Non-essential

42
Q

Dissolves in plasma cannot be stored

A

Water soluble

43
Q

Stored in tissue hard to get rid of

A

Lipid soluble

44
Q

Problems with water soluble substances

A

can become easily deficient

45
Q

Problems with lipid soluble substances

A

Levels can get too high

46
Q

Imbalance in calories or nutrients

A

malnutrition

47
Q

Self induced malnutrition

A

anorexia, bulimia

48
Q

No access to nutrients

A

deprivation

49
Q

Condition due to the lack of calories

A

Marasmus

50
Q

Condition due to lack of protein

A

Kwashiorkor

51
Q

Protruding belly associated with Kwashiorkor

A

Ascites

52
Q

Hormone made by adipose tissue that regulates appetite

A

Leptin

53
Q

HIgh carbs low exercise leads to

A

metabolic syndrome

Bio 218 (8 decks)

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