Ch. 10 Urinary Flashcards by Joey Gray

Q

Act of peeing

A

Micturition

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Q

Production of Urine

A

Urination

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Q

Increase in urine production

A

Polyuria

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Q

Decreased urine production

A

Oliguria

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Q

No urine production

A

Anuria

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Q

Painful urination

A

Dysuria

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Q

Pus in urine

A

Pyuria

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Q

Blood in urine

A

Hematuria

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Q

Increased urine production at night

A

Nocturia

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Q

Bed wetting

A

Enuresis

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Q

Which kidney is higher?

A

Left

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Q

Upper urinary consists of…?

A

Kidneys

- Ureters

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Q

Upper urinary field

A

Nephrology

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Q

Lower urinary consists of…?

A

Bladder

- Urethra

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Q

Lower Urinary field

A

Urology

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Q

Filters urine

A

Nephrons

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Q

Hollow middle part of kidney

A

Renal pelvis

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Q

Urine SG range

A

1.005-1.050

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Q

Urine pH range

A

4-8

Q

Urinalysis content

A

Glucose
Protein
Casts(cell fragments_
Crystals(minerals)
Renal Calculi(stones)

Q

BUN

A

Blood Urea Nitrogen

Q

PC

A

Plasma Creatinine

Q

Endoscope into Bladder

A

‘Cystoloscopy

Q

Angiogram of kidney

A

IVP-Intravenous yelogram

Q

X-ray of kidneys, ureters, bladder

A

KUB

Q

Inflammation of nehpron

A

Nephritis

Q

Systemic nephritis fond in kids

A

Acute nephritis

Q

Autoimmune nephritis

A

Chronic nephritis

Q

Inflammation of renal pelvis

A

Pyelitis

Q

Pyelitis spreads to nephrons

A

Pyelonephits

Q

Renal calculi of calcium

A

Calcium stones

Q

Renal calculi of Uric acid

A

Uric acid stones

Q

Renal calculi made of bacteria

A

Struvite stones

Q

Hereditary Renal calculi

A

Cysteine stones

Q

Water in kidneys due to obstruction

A

Hydronephrosis

Q

Any kidney tumor

A

Hypernephroma

Q

Most common kidney cancer

A

Renal carcinoma

Q

Hereditary adenocarcinoma found in kids

A

Wilm’s Tumor

Q

Congenital blocked kidneys

A

Polycystic kidney

Q

Lack of ADH

A

Diabetes Insipidus

Q

Inflammation of urinary bladder (women)

A

Cyctitis

Q

Inflammation of Ureter (men)

A

Urethritis

Q

Lower UT blockage

A

Inflamed Prostate

Q

Lack of mictirition control

A

Incontinence

Q

Artificial kidney machine

A

Hemodialysis