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Bio 218 > Ch. 15 Bones, Joints, Muscls > Flashcards

Ch. 15 Bones, Joints, Muscls Flashcards

1
Q

Fluid biopsy from a joint

A

Joint fluid aspiration

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2
Q

What diagnostic test is used for identifying inflammation?

A

MRI

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3
Q

The use of a camera to see in a joint

A

Arthroscopy

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4
Q

Measure of the rate of an electrical impulse through a muscle

A

Electromyography

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5
Q

Cell that makes bone

A

Osteoblasts

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6
Q

Cell that destroys bone

A

Osteoclasts

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7
Q

Bone scaffolding

A

Collagen proteins

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8
Q

Hard part of bone

A

Calcium crystals

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9
Q

Bone infections (Bacterial)

A

Osteomyelitis

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10
Q

What other infection likes bone tissue

A

Tuberculosis

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11
Q

Whats it called when bone breaks too easy

A

Inappropriate fracture

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12
Q

Bone deformity due to lack of Vit. C

A

Scurvy

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13
Q

Necessary vitamin used to absorb calcium from intestines

A

Vit. D

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14
Q

Malnutrition condition where Vit D is lacking

A

Rickets

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15
Q

Condition of a lack of Vit D in adults

A

Osteomalacia

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16
Q

Genetic deffect in collagen protein resulting in brittle bone disease

A

Osteogenosis Imperfecta

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17
Q

Bone tissue replaced by fibrous cysts (due to hyperparathyroidism)

A

Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica

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18
Q

Over production of bone repair tissue

A

Paget’s disease (Osteitis deformans)

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19
Q

Loss of bone density (slow osteoblasts)

A

Osteoporosis

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20
Q

LAteral deviation of vertebral column

A

Scoliosis

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21
Q

Forward deviation of vertabral column (hump)

A

Kiphosis

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22
Q

Posterior deviation (swayback)

A

Lordosis

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23
Q

Bone break

24
Q

Realingment of bone peices

25
Q

Surgery recduction is called…

26
Q

Setting of bone reduction is called…

27
Q

Crushing fracture

A

Comminuted

28
Q

Partial Break seen in children

A

Greenstick fracture

29
Q

Benign bone spur/callus

30
Q

Inappropriate fracture due to tumor

A

Osteosarcoma

31
Q

Cartlidge Cancer

A

Chondrosarcoma

32
Q

Bone to bone connector

33
Q

Muscle to bone connector

34
Q

Fluid filled sac that protects tendons

35
Q

Generic arthritis;one joint at a time

A

Osteoarthritis

36
Q

Arthritis from normal wear/tear

37
Q

Arthritis from prior trauma

38
Q

Arthritis from compensating for injury

39
Q

Auto immune arthritis; Bi-lateral

A

Rheumitoid

40
Q

Joint fusion

41
Q

Vertebral fusion

A

Ankylosis Spondylitis

42
Q

Caused by gout on the distal joints

43
Q

Inflammation of damaged bursa made worse by hydration and atmospheric levels

44
Q

Trauma from repeated strain

A

Repetitive strain

45
Q

Carpel tendonitis causing impingement

A

Carpel Tunnel

46
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

47
Q

keeping bones separated

48
Q

Limb replacement

A

Prosthesis

49
Q

Where nerve attaches to muscle

A

Neuromuscular junction

50
Q

Muscle cells die cause MD etc

A

degradation

51
Q

Muscle tissue replaced by adipose

A

Duchennes MD

52
Q

Autoimmune targeting neuromuscular junction

A

Myasthemia Gravis

53
Q

Targets tendons, pinpoint pain (autoimmune?)

A

Fibromyalgia

54
Q

Benign muscle tumor

55
Q

Most common high malignancy muscle tumor

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

56
Q

what makes bones more brittle with age?

A

More mineral than collogen

57
Q

Why do joints get stiffer with age?

A

More Fibrotic

Bio 218 (8 decks)

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