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Bio 218 > Ch. 14 Mental illness > Flashcards

Ch. 14 Mental illness Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Diagnose and treat mental illness

A

Psychiatrist

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2
Q

Study of abnormal and normal behavior

A

Psychologist

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3
Q

DSM

A

Diagnosis and statistical manual of mental disorders

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4
Q

Behavior conditioned through reinforcement

A

Emotional state

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5
Q

Outward expression of the emotional state

A

Affect

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6
Q

Causes of mental illness (5)

A
  • Emotional state
  • Environment
  • Isolation
  • Life changes
  • Biological Imbalance
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7
Q

Most common form of mental illness in the US

A

Schizophrenia

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8
Q

Mental illness with:

  • Delusions
  • hallucinations
  • change in affect
A

Schizophrenia

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9
Q

Physical impairment in congenital/neonatal development

A

Developmental disorders

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10
Q

Physical limitation on cognition

A

Intellectual disability

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11
Q

Extreme sensitivity and social limitations due to damage of the reticular formation

A

Autism

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12
Q

Tunnel vision like affect

A

Autism

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13
Q

Sudden rapid involuntary movement of vocalization

A

Tic

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14
Q

Deficit in memory, language or mood

A

Dementia

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15
Q

Dementia with advanced age

A

Senile

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16
Q

Loss of language

A

Aphasia

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17
Q

Can’t express language

A

Broca’s aphasia

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18
Q

Can’t understand but can express language

A

Wernieke’s aphasia

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19
Q

Doesn’t recognize faces

A

Facial aphasia

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20
Q

Lie to cover a deficit

A

Confabulation

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21
Q

Lack of focus

A

ADHD

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22
Q

Too active reticular formation leads to

A

Autism

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23
Q

Not active enough Reticular formation

A

ADHD

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24
Q

The emotional response level in almygdala is damaged

A

Disruptive behavior disorder

25
Q

Mis-processing of stimuli

A

Sensory integration disorder

26
Q

Damaged Thalmus causes sensory integration disorder presents how

A

good=bad

27
Q

Affect interferes with daily life

A

Mood disorder

28
Q

High mood

A

Manic

29
Q

Low mood

A

Depressed

30
Q

How long to diagnose major depression

A

2 weeks

31
Q

Chronis depression

A

Dysthymia

32
Q

How long to diagnose Dysthymia

A

2 yrs

33
Q

Post partum can occur

A

2wks-6mo

34
Q

Not enough fluctuation in affect

A

Flat affect disorder

35
Q

Abnormal tensions that interfere with life

A

Anxiety disorders

36
Q

Fear of public gatherings

A

Social phobia

37
Q

Excessive fear response

A

Phobic disorder

38
Q

Severe persistant worries

A

Generalized anxiety disorders

39
Q

Extreme response to stimuli

A

Panic disorder

40
Q

Routine, perfectionist

A

OCD

41
Q

Excessive dwelling on trauma

A

PTSD

42
Q

PTSD treatment

A

EMDR

43
Q

Decreased sensitivity

A

tolerance

44
Q

Body changes and requires substance

A

Physical addiction

45
Q

Psychological side of PMS

A

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PDD)

46
Q
  • Schizoid
  • Paranoid
  • Antisocial
  • Borderline
  • Histrionic
  • Narcissistic
  • Avoidant
  • Dependent
  • Obsessive compulsive
A

Personality Disorders

47
Q

Unstable, needy, clingy

A

Borderline personality disorder

48
Q

Center of attention, exaggerated and theatrical

A

Historionic personality disorder

49
Q

Always somthing wring for attention

A

Munchausens

50
Q

Self absorbed and egocentric

A

Narcissistic

51
Q

Wants to belong but shy and timid

A

Avoidant personality disorder

52
Q

Low self image

A

Dependent personality disorder

53
Q

Meticulous and intolerant

A

OCPD

54
Q

Doesn’t play nice

A

Antisocial personality disorder

55
Q
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autistic
  • Tic
  • Dementia
  • Alzheimers
  • ADHD
  • Disruptive Behavior
  • Sensory integration disorder
A

Developmental Disorders

56
Q
  • Manic
  • Depression
  • Post partum
  • Bi-polar
  • Flat affect disorder
A

Mood disorders

57
Q
  • Social Phobias
  • Phobic disorder
  • Generalized anxiety disorder
  • Panic Disorder
  • OCD
  • PTSD
A

Anxiety Disorders

58
Q
  • Anorexia nervosa
  • Bulimia nervosa
  • Compulsive Eating disorder
A

Eating disorder

Bio 218 (8 decks)

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