Ch. 14 Mental illness Flashcards

1
Q

Diagnose and treat mental illness

A

Psychiatrist

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2
Q

Study of abnormal and normal behavior

A

Psychologist

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3
Q

DSM

A

Diagnosis and statistical manual of mental disorders

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4
Q

Behavior conditioned through reinforcement

A

Emotional state

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5
Q

Outward expression of the emotional state

A

Affect

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6
Q

Causes of mental illness (5)

A
  • Emotional state
  • Environment
  • Isolation
  • Life changes
  • Biological Imbalance
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7
Q

Most common form of mental illness in the US

A

Schizophrenia

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8
Q

Mental illness with:

  • Delusions
  • hallucinations
  • change in affect
A

Schizophrenia

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9
Q

Physical impairment in congenital/neonatal development

A

Developmental disorders

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10
Q

Physical limitation on cognition

A

Intellectual disability

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11
Q

Extreme sensitivity and social limitations due to damage of the reticular formation

A

Autism

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12
Q

Tunnel vision like affect

A

Autism

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13
Q

Sudden rapid involuntary movement of vocalization

A

Tic

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14
Q

Deficit in memory, language or mood

A

Dementia

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15
Q

Dementia with advanced age

A

Senile

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16
Q

Loss of language

A

Aphasia

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17
Q

Can’t express language

A

Broca’s aphasia

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18
Q

Can’t understand but can express language

A

Wernieke’s aphasia

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19
Q

Doesn’t recognize faces

A

Facial aphasia

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20
Q

Lie to cover a deficit

A

Confabulation

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21
Q

Lack of focus

A

ADHD

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22
Q

Too active reticular formation leads to

A

Autism

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23
Q

Not active enough Reticular formation

A

ADHD

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24
Q

The emotional response level in almygdala is damaged

A

Disruptive behavior disorder

25
Mis-processing of stimuli
Sensory integration disorder
26
Damaged Thalmus causes sensory integration disorder presents how
good=bad
27
Affect interferes with daily life
Mood disorder
28
High mood
Manic
29
Low mood
Depressed
30
How long to diagnose major depression
2 weeks
31
Chronis depression
Dysthymia
32
How long to diagnose Dysthymia
2 yrs
33
Post partum can occur
2wks-6mo
34
Not enough fluctuation in affect
Flat affect disorder
35
Abnormal tensions that interfere with life
Anxiety disorders
36
Fear of public gatherings
Social phobia
37
Excessive fear response
Phobic disorder
38
Severe persistant worries
Generalized anxiety disorders
39
Extreme response to stimuli
Panic disorder
40
Routine, perfectionist
OCD
41
Excessive dwelling on trauma
PTSD
42
PTSD treatment
EMDR
43
Decreased sensitivity
tolerance
44
Body changes and requires substance
Physical addiction
45
Psychological side of PMS
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PDD)
46
- Schizoid - Paranoid - Antisocial - Borderline - Histrionic - Narcissistic - Avoidant - Dependent - Obsessive compulsive
Personality Disorders
47
Unstable, needy, clingy
Borderline personality disorder
48
Center of attention, exaggerated and theatrical
Historionic personality disorder
49
Always somthing wring for attention
Munchausens
50
Self absorbed and egocentric
Narcissistic
51
Wants to belong but shy and timid
Avoidant personality disorder
52
Low self image
Dependent personality disorder
53
Meticulous and intolerant
OCPD
54
Doesn't play nice
Antisocial personality disorder
55
- Intellectual disability - Autistic - Tic - Dementia - Alzheimers - ADHD - Disruptive Behavior - Sensory integration disorder
Developmental Disorders
56
- Manic - Depression - Post partum - Bi-polar - Flat affect disorder
Mood disorders
57
- Social Phobias - Phobic disorder - Generalized anxiety disorder - Panic Disorder - OCD - PTSD
Anxiety Disorders
58
- Anorexia nervosa - Bulimia nervosa - Compulsive Eating disorder
Eating disorder