test Flashcards

1
Q

The Greek Mainland is
located at the southern end
of the

A

Balkan Peninsula.

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2
Q

Greek microcivilization that Flourished in the Island of
Crete

A

Minoans of crete

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3
Q

the minoans of crete: royal
residences, and rooms for
rituals and ceremonies

A

Palace of Knossos -

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4
Q

Minoan arts revealed the

A

Egyptian influence.

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5
Q

It is depicted as a
half-man,
half-bull,

A

The Minotaur

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6
Q

Fall of Minoan Civilization: Invasion of the

A

Mycenaeans

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7
Q

Fall of Minoan Civilization: ______________in the
island of Crete

A

Volcanic
Eruptions

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8
Q

A period of warring states which
built great fortress-like palaces

A

Mycenaeans of the mainland

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9
Q
  • monumental
    palace complex used as a great
    hall
A

The Lion’s Gate

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10
Q

Literature:

The legendary
conflict between
the Greeks and
the Trojans,
famously depicted
in Homer’s epic.

A

The Trojan War

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11
Q

Seafarers invaded Greece

War-like tribe from the north
that do not have the civilization
of their own

● The dark ages of Greece

A

Invasion of dorians

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12
Q

● Descendants of the
Dorians

● A military state

● Every healthy male citizen
is required to become a
soldier.

A

SPARTA

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13
Q

Sparta was governed by

A

2 kings

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14
Q

Sparta age:7 yrs. old-

A

sent to the barracks

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15
Q

Sparta age:20 yrs. old- get
married but must live to the barracks for 40 years

A
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15
Q

They named their place in
honor to their goddess
Athena

● It was also at the heart of
Ancient Greece, a powerful
civilization and empire

A

Athens

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16
Q

sparta’s economic state

A

far behind other citystates

17
Q

He made
laws that
carried harsh
punishments

A

Draco

17
Q
  • the power lies in the hands of the

people through participating in the

government

A

Democracy

18
Q

He allowed
citizens to
participate in
the assembly

A

Solon

19
Q

Introduced
democracy.
Ostracism- expel of
undesirable person
from the city

A

Cleisthenes

20
Q
  • a place
    where they
    conduct
    conversations
    and debates.
A

Agora

21
Q
  • republic as
    the most effective
    government, founded
    the academy
A

Plato

22
Q
  • The
    socratic method and
    Idealism
A

Socrates

23
Q
  • realism
    and the school of
    Lyceum
A

Aristotle

24
Q

The Greco-Persian War
A series of conflicts between the
Achaemenid Empire and Greek city-states

A

The Greco-Persian War

24
Q

The collision between
Greeks and the enormous
empire of the Persians
began when Cyrus the
Great conquered the
Greek-inhabited region of
Ionia.

A

The Ionian
Revolt

24
Q

● A battle between 20, 000
Persians vs. 10, 000
Greeks
● The Greeks attacked from
the hills.
● Athenians hand Persia first
ever defeat

A

Battle of Marathon

25
Q

According to legend, He
ran from Marathon to
Athens (approx. 26 miles)
to announce the victory
before collapsing and
dying from exhaustion.

A

Pheidippides

26
Q
  • battle formation gave the Greeks the victory
A

Phalanx

27
Q

● 180,000 Persians vs King
Leonidas and 300 spartans
● Persia sent supply vessels and
invade Greece
● King Leonidas (Sparta) and
Themistocles (Athens) led the
Greeks.
● King Xerxes lead the

A

Battle of
Thermopylae

28
Q

● It was the final land
battle during the Persian
invasion of Greece
● The Greeks burned
down the Persians. The
end of Persian empire.

A

Battle of Platea

28
Q

● The Persian Fleet
attacked the Greek
Fleet in the narrow
strait of Salamis.
● The Persian fleet was
almost destroyed.
● They used Greek
triremes

A

Battle of Salamis

29
Q

BATTLE/WAR WINNER
Ionia
Marathon
Thermopylae
Salamis
Plataea

A

persia
greece
persia
greece
greece

30
Q

● The defensive alliance
against possible attacks.
● Cause: Greeks feared for
another Persian invasion.

A

The Delian League

31
Q

● Athens greatest leader that
united the Greek city-states.
● Parthenon (temple of Athena)
was built atop the acropolis
● He strengthened democracy in
Athens.

A

Pericles

32
Q

The Contribution of the Greeks

A

religion
architecture

32
Q

characterized by firm
and plain top

A

Doric Style

32
Q

Greeks believed in
12 major Olympian
gods and goddesses
headed by Zeus.

A

Religion -

33
Q

thinner with
scroll-like vollute

A

Ionic Style

34
Q
  • decorated with leaves
A

Corinthian Style