test Flashcards

1
Q

The word Geography came
from two Greek words

A

“geo”
(Earth) and “graphos” (to

write).

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2
Q

Studies the natural
sciences

A

Physical geography

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3
Q

AKA Human geography

A

Cultural Geography

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4
Q

MR. HELP

A

Movement Region Human-Enviornment Location Place

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5
Q

The exact position of any
point on the surface of the
earth as determined by
the coordinates

A

Absolute Location

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6
Q

The position of an area in
relation to any number of
landmarks.

A

Relative Location

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7
Q

It refers to the human and physical
characteristics of a location includes all natural
and human-made features.

A

PLACE

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8
Q

It refers to the characteristics of and interactions
among locations close to each other.

A

REGION

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9
Q
  • common
    physical features such as
    climate and topography
A

Physical Regions

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10
Q

political
units such as provinces and
administrative regions

A

Political Regions -

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11
Q

people
who share the common
cultural traits such as
language and religion

A

Cultural Region -

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12
Q

common resources and
economic activities

A

Economic Regions -

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13
Q

It refers to travel and
how people, products
and ideas move from
one place to another.

A

MOVEMENT

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14
Q

an
important factor which
influences history and
development of nations

A

MIGRATION -

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15
Q

leaving
your own country for
another permanently

A

Emigration -

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16
Q

arriving
in another country to
live permanently

A

Immigration -

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17
Q

adaptation process
when two cultures
meet

A

Acculturation -

18
Q

complete adaption of
new culture and
rejection of old one

A

Assimilation -

19
Q

The relationship INTERACTION
between humans and
the environment and
how each is mutually
affected by such
relationship

A

HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT

20
Q

THE CHALLENGE- RESPONSE THEORY by?

A

Arnold J. Toynbee (1943)

21
Q

Societies progress into
civilizations through a
series of challenges that
may be physical or social
in nature.

A

THE CHALLENGE- RESPONSE THEORY

22
Q

Indicates the humanity’s
impact on the environment

Expanding ecological
footprint gives rise to new
challenges to our current
development

A

ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT

23
Q

-describes our universe forming
from a sudden and rapid expansion
from which all known matter is said
to have emerged.

-13 to 15 billion years ago

A
  1. Big Bang Model
24
Q
  • The sun and planets were formed
    through a process called
    ACCRETION.
  • Matter collected into dense clumps
    and disk combined the influence of
    gravity and friction
A

Nebular Hypothesis

25
Q

Nebular Hypothesis The sun and planets were formed
through a process called

A

ACCRETION.

26
Q

The first signs of life emerged
from oceans which is a one-celled
organism called .

A

PROKARYOTES

27
Q
  • conversion of carbon
    dioxide to oxygen
  • creation of Ozone layer
    in the atmosphere
A

idk

28
Q

Formation of the ______________ of
the earth

A

Inner layers

29
Q
  • Explains that the tectonic
    plates float above the
    molten layers beneath the
    earth and drift into different
A

Continental Drift Theory

30
Q

SUPERCONTINENT

(1 billion years ago)

A

RODINIA

31
Q

SUPERCONTINENT

(300 million years ago)

A

PANGAEA

32
Q

● Largest continent ( 43.5
million sq. kilometers )
● Most populated continent
● Divided into 5 regions

● Center of the oldest
civilizations and religions
in the world

A

ASIA

33
Q

● smallest continent (7.6
million square
kilometers)
● _______ is (8.5 million
square kilometers)

● Micronesia, Melanesia
and Polynesia

A

AUSTRALIA AND

OCEANIA

34
Q

● second largest and
populous (30.3 million
square kilometers)
● North Africa and South
Saharan Africa

● Desertification (gradual
destruction of wildlife
habitats)

A

AFRICA

35
Q

Despite rich in resources
and biodiversity, the
nations in Africa are still
largely
_____________ due to
conflict, disease and
natural disasters.

A

UNDERDEVELOPED

36
Q

● second smallest
continent (10 million
square kilometers)
● Small but with great
historical significance

A

EUROPE

37
Q

● Third largest continent (24
million square kilometers)
● Region of mountains and
volcanic peaks

● Major center for international
migration

A

NORTH
AMERICA

38
Q

● Fourth largest continent
(17 million square
kilometers)
● Generally tropical in nature

● Agriculture is an important
industry
● Home of the Amazon

A

SOUTH AMERICA

39
Q

● Fifth largest continent
(14 million square
kilometers)
● Most isolated and
inhospitable areas in
the world
● Coldest climate
● No permanent human
population

A

ANTARCTICA

40
Q

Phenomena caused by
warming waters off

A

El Niño

41
Q

It is the cooler phase of El
Niño

A

La Niña