1st qtr exam 2024 Flashcards

1
Q

Fifth largest continent (14 million square kilometers) Most isolated

and inhospitable areas in the world

A

ANTARCTICA

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2
Q

PALEOLITHIC/ MESOLITHIC /NEOLITHIC:
(Jericho, Israel)
Weaved cloth and fishnets
Made receptacles, pots,
jars, and dishes

A

NEOLITHIC

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3
Q

Fourth largest continent (17 million square kilometers)

Generally tropical in nature

A

SOUTH AMERICA

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4
Q
  • the exact position of any point on the surface of the
    earth as determined by the coordinates
A

Absolute Location

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5
Q

Egyptians developed a form of picture or symbol writing known as __________made up of
about 800 picture-symbols.

A

hieroglyphics

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6
Q
  • (9000 BCE) At the West bank of Jordan River the city of Jericho was a
    thriving farming community. It has massive stone walls and tower structure to guard
    against flooding
A

The City of Jericho

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7
Q

Largest continent and the most populated continent

A

ASIA

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8
Q

Assimilation - complete adaption of new culture and rejection of old one

A
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9
Q

Nebular Hypothesis - The sun and planets were formed through a process called_______________
. Matter collected into dense clumps and disk combined the influence of
gravity and friction

A

ACCRETION

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10
Q

PALEOLITHIC/ MESOLITHIC /NEOLITHICS:
Sedentary form of living
Domesticated animals
Engaged in hunting,

A

MESOLITHIC

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11
Q

PALEOZOIC/MESOZOIC/CENOZOIC:“Age of Reptiles”

A

MESOZOIC

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12
Q
  • leaving your own country for another permanently
A

Emigration

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13
Q
  • Also known as Human Geography. Studies the world, its people,
    communities
A

Cultural Geography

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14
Q

“The Walking Man”
walks upright
More human-like
qualities

A

HOMO ERECTUS

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15
Q

Indicates the humanity’s impact on the environment

A

ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT -

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16
Q

second largest and populous (30.3 million square kilometers)

A

AFRICA

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17
Q

PALEOZOIC/MESOZOIC/CENOZOIC:Emergence of first amphibians:
Lobefins
Emergence of Pangaea
Therapsids - reptiles who
utilize internal heat from
digesting food in order to keep
themselves warm

A

PALEOZOIC

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18
Q

Sunni Ali - attacked and conquered
Timbuktu.

A

SONGHAI -

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19
Q

The extinction was caused by
global warming that left ocean
animals unable to breathe.

A

THE GREAT DYING

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20
Q
  • arriving in another country to live permanently
A

Immigration

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21
Q
  • god of the Sky
A

2.HORUS

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22
Q
  • a great influencer of Muslim
    made Timbuktu major center of Muslim
    scholarship
A

Mansa Musa

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23
Q

“The Wise Man”
The species where
modern humans
beings belong to

A

HOMO SAPIEN SAPIEN

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24
Q
  • A slab of black rock carved in three languages was discovered -
    Hieroglyphics, Aramaic and Greek.
A

The Rosetta Stone

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25
PALEOLITHIC/ MESOLITHIC /NEOLITHICS: People used flaked or crude tools and weapons Made arts in making pictures on the wall Formed families
PALEOLITHIC
26
is the lifeline of Egypt.
The Nile River
27
PALEOZOIC/MESOZOIC/CENOZOIC:Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction An asteroid impact Extinction on the planet created a dust cloud that blocked sunlight for several months killing almost all species.
MESOZOIC/
28
The evolution of Adaptation humans is one of _____________where one common ancestor gave rise to several varied descendants.
ADAPTIVE RADIATION
29
He is famous for building the Great Pyramid at Giza.
Khufu -
30
second smallest continent (10 million square kilometers) Small but with great historical significance
EUROPE
31
The Formation of Life and the Emergence of Earth
1. The first signs of life emerged from oceans which is a one- celled organism called PROKARYOTES. 2. Formation of the Inner layers of the earth. 3. Continental Drift Theory - explains that the tectonic plates float above the molten layers beneath the earth and drift into different directions.
32
1 - United Upper and Lower Egypt
.King Menes
33
god of the Dead and the Underworld
3. OSIRIS -
34
Societies progress into civilizations through a series of challenges that may be physical or social in nature.
THE CHALLENGE- RESPONSE THEORY
35
The most complete and largest neolithic settlement found
Çatalhöyük (7000 BCE)
36
Studies the natural sciences and deals with the studies of processes and patterns in natural environment.
Physical Geography -
37
smallest continent (7.6 million square kilometers)
AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA
38
- The commercial center in Africa
TIMBUKTU
39
- A process of gradual changes in the characteristics of organisms over time leading to great diversity among creatures. (SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST)
EVOLUTION
40
“The Thinking Man”
HOMO SAPIENS
41
THE CHALLENGE- RESPONSE THEORY by___________
Arnold J. Toynbee (1943)
42
PALEOLITHIC/ MESOLITHIC /NEOLITHICS:Practice their own religion Developed language Learned to make fire Made clothes
PALEOLITHIC
43
MR. HELP
MOVEMENT REGION HUMAN ENVIORNMENT LOCATION PLACE
44
PALEOZOIC/MESOZOIC/CENOZOIC:Dinosaurs were widespread and the first mammals appeared Nyasasaurus parringtoni
MESOZOIC
45
PALEOLITHIC/ MESOLITHIC /NEOLITHICS: fishing, and pottery making Dogs became part of man’s life
MESOLITHIC
46
It refers to the characteristics of and interactions among locations close to each other.
REGION
47
PALEOZOIC/MESOZOIC/CENOZOIC:THE GREAT DYING The extinction was caused by global warming that left ocean animals unable to breathe.
PALEOZOIC
48
describes our universe forming from a sudden and rapid expansion from which all known matter is said to have emerged.
Big Bang Model -
49
- The king or ruler of Egypt and seen as a god
The Pharaohs
50
- When Pharaohs die, the pharaoh was mummified and buried in a beautiful chamber along with his belongings.
MUMMIFICATION
51
god of the Sun
4. RA -
52
It is the discipline that studies the human and natural components of our planet.
Geography
53
Relative Location - The position of an area in relation to any number of landmarks.
54
PALEOZOIC/MESOZOIC/CENOZOIC:Emergence of chordates - animals with simple spinal cord Arthropods - creatures with joined exoskeleton
PALEOZOIC
55
Third largest continent (24 million square kilometers)
NORTH AMERICA
56
- Gold production and Traders
2. MALI
57
- This assumes that modern humans evolved exclusively in Africa and their way out of the continent through various regions in the world.
“Out of Africa Adaptation Model”
58
An asteroid impact Extinction on the planet created a dust cloud that blocked sunlight for several months killing almost all species.
Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction
59
- richest man in the world at the time
2.Thutmose III
60
The Dark Continent Portuguese began exploring Africa on the 15th century “Cradle of Humankind”
Africa
61
It refers to travel and how people, products and ideas move from one place to another.
MOVEMENT
62
PALEOZOIC/MESOZOIC/CENOZOIC:Primates and Cetaceans or whales emerged First Hominids emerged (1st human species)
CENOZOIC
63
PALEOZOIC/MESOZOIC/CENOZOIC:Creation of several mountain ranges: Himalayas, Alps and Pyrenees Arctic Ice thickens
CENOZOIC
64
“The Handy Man” Larger brain and less ape-like face, powerful hand
HOMO HABILIS
65
PALEOLITHIC/ MESOLITHIC /NEOLITHIC: Learned to plant (Agriculture) Learned to herd animals settled in one place and formed a community
NEOLITHIC:
66
The Egyptians wrote on ____________, the earliest form of paper
Papyrus
67
King Tut or “The Boy Pharaoh”
King Tutankhamen -
68
It refers to the human and physical characteristics of a location includes all natural and human-made features.
PLACE
69
- adaptation process when two cultures meet
Acculturation
70
- god of Preserving the Dead
1.ANUBIS
71
grew near the marketplace of the gold traders. A king ruled the central government.
GHANA -
72
PALEOZOIC/MESOZOIC/CENOZOIC:Emergence of Laurasia and Gondwanaland
MESOZOIC
73
The sun and planets were formed through a process called ACCRETION. Matter collected into dense clumps and disk combined the influence of gravity and friction
Nebular Hypothesis -
74
The relationship INTERACTION between humans and the environment and how each is mutually affected by such relationship.
HUMAN- ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION
75
PALEOZOIC/MESOZOIC/CENOZOIC:“Age of Mammals”
CENOZOIC
76
t - She was one of Egypt’s few female pharaohs
3.Hatshetput