Test 10! Flashcards

1
Q

side effects of levodopa/carbidopa (Sinemet)

A

n/v, dyskinesias, orthostatic hypotension, dark urine, and sweat

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2
Q

diet to avoid on levodopa/carbidopa (Sinemet)

A

high protein (decreases absorption of med)
(increase fluids/fiber)

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3
Q

drug interactions with ginkgo

A

anticoagulants

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4
Q

side effects of dantrolene

A

urinary retention, rash, photosensitivity, GI bleed, CNS effects

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5
Q

lab values to monitor on dantrolene

A

AST and ALT

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6
Q

Non pharm treatments for muscle spasms

A

heat/cold, massage, herbals (cayenne, castor oil), hydrotherapy

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7
Q

Reversal for cyclobenzaprine

A

physostigmine

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8
Q

disease process for alzheimer’s

A

progressive loss of brain function
characterized by confusion, memory loss, and dementia

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9
Q

disease process for MS

A

demyelination of neurons in the CNS
characterized by progressive weakness, visual disturbances, mood alterations, and cognitive deficits

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10
Q

disease process for parkinson’s

A

progressive loss of dopamine in the CNS
characterized by tremors, muscle rigidity, abnormal movement and posture

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11
Q

What foods effect absorption of parkinsons meds

A

meat and fish

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12
Q

Alzheimer’s medication

A

AchE inhibitor: donepezil

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13
Q

Side effects of cyclobenzaprine

A

Swelling of the tongue* (rare)
Anticholinergic

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14
Q

herbal remedy for muscle spasms

A

chamomile

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15
Q

what can happen when you abruptly stop a parkinson med (benztropine)

A

Parkinsonian crisis

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16
Q

donepezil antidote

A

atropine