Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

With which other bones do the Parietal Bones articulate? a

A

With frontal bone anteriorly at coronal suture and with occiput posteriorly at lamdoid suture. And with 2 temporal bones inferiorly at squamosal sutures plus small articulation with tips of greater wings of the sphenoid at the pterions.

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2
Q

Where is the Coronal Suture?

A

Between the frontal bone and 2 two parietals.

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3
Q

Where is the Metopic Suture

A

On the frontal bone and is where there was previously a space between the two sides of the frontal bone present at birth which fuses by the age of approx 8 years.

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4
Q

What 3 characteristics do you first look for when tuning into a Cranio-Sacral System?

A

Quality, Symmetry and Motion

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5
Q

Where is the Jugular Foramen and which 2 bones form it?

A

Two foramina in the base of the skull, anterior and laterally to the foramen magnum, one on each side formed between the occiput and the temporal bones.

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6
Q

What is the most significant factor required as a practitioner, in order to establish effective engagement?

A

Your quiet, calm, still presence.

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7
Q

Name the 4 Portions of the occiput?

A

Squamous portion, 2 x Condylar Portions, Basilar Portions.

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8
Q

What are the Clinoid Processes and what attaches to them?

A

Four bony attachements located in the body of the sphenoid. Four of them (2 anterior and 2 posterior) sit on the Tertia-Sellae and the Tentorium attaches to them.

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9
Q

Where is the Spheno-Basilar Synchondrosis located?

A

Between the body of the Sphenoid and the basilar portion of the Occiput, anterior to the Foramen Magnum

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10
Q

To which bones does the Tentorium Cerebelli attach?

A

Sphenoid at the clinoid processes, petrous portion of the temporal bone, internal occipital protuberance, parietal bones.

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11
Q

To which bones do the Falx Cerebri attach?

A

Ethmoid at Crista Galli, frontal, parietal and occiput

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12
Q

Where is the Straight Sinus?

A

Passes along the border between the falx cerebri, falx cerebelli and tentorium cerebelli

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13
Q

How is Cerebral Spinal Fluid produced?

A

Filtered from arterial blood in the chloroid plexi.

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14
Q

Where is Cerebral Spinal Fluid mainly located?

A

Central canal of spinal cord, Subarachnoid space, ventricular system.

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15
Q

Give the approximate rate of the Cranio Sacral Rhythm?

A

Complete cycle of expansion and contraction is 5-10 seconds.

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16
Q

Give the approximate rate of the Middle Tide

A

Complete cycle of expansion and contraction is 20-25 seconds.

17
Q

Give the approximate rate of the Long Tide

A

Complete cycle of expansion and contraction is 100 seconds.

18
Q

Which steps could you take to connect with the middle tide?

A

Ask the system, deepen your engagement, expand your awareness. Engage more deeply with the system. Look for the longer rhythmic motion. The calmer quieter more expansive presence of the therapist will draw the patient’s rhythmic motion to a calmer and quieter expression. Entrainment.

19
Q

What is meant by a reciprocal tension membrane

system?

A

Tensions in the membranes are reflected reciprocally from one system to another because all parts of the membrane system are interconnected.

20
Q

Describe temporal bone motion

A

Wobbly wheel motion. In expansion phase the squamous portion externally rotates and the mastoid tips move medially. Internal rotation in contraction phase with the mastoid portion moving laterally.

21
Q

In What direction is the ear hold process carried out?

A

Laterally and posteriorly

22
Q

List the six fundamental principles of cranio sacral therapy

A

Engage allow follow stillness release and re organisation

23
Q

What steps could you take to help yourself become more grounded during a treatment?

A

Breathing and letting go.
Make sure you are comfortable.
Place feet firmly on the floor.
Fully relax into a meditative state of mind.
Visualisations- visualise your practitioner fulcrums attaching to the universe above.
Close your eyes.
Clear your mind,

24
Q

Explain the importance of stillness in Cranio Sacral Therapy

A

Stillness in a practitioner
Stillness in the Cranial Sacral Motion
Stillness in the treatment
Stillness allows the system to express itself.
Stillness can mean a release is about to happen.
Fully engage with stillness and see what happens next
Stillness can also mean that the system has re-organised and re-intergrated itself.
Stillness is an important diagnostic tool because it means something has happened or is about to happen.
Profound healing can happen in stillness.