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BIO 201 > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Organ system that produces offspring mammary glands,and nourishes the young

A

Reproductive System

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2
Q

parietal pericardium is an example of ?

A

a parietal membrane

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3
Q

What is the overall funciton of skin

A

Protection of Underlying Tissues and Organs

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4
Q

Number 1 is?

A

Right Upper Quadrant

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5
Q

ability to stay the same

A

homeostasis

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6
Q

excretion of salts, water and organic wastes is a function of ?

A

skin

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7
Q

Connective Tissue:
common embryonic origin: from ________ of embryonic stem cells

A

mesodermal mesenchyme

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8
Q
A

Medial

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9
Q

The middle ear cavity contains?

A

three small bones that trasmit sound to inner ear

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10
Q

. storage: fat, blood is a function of ?

A

skin

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11
Q

9 is the ?

A

left iliac region

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12
Q

Step of tissue repair process where

damaged tissue becomes hot & swollen with influx of blood

A

inflammation

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13
Q

Communication and rapid control of body system

A

nervous system

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14
Q

Region of the body associated with the feet

A

pedal

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15
Q

Epithileal tissue usually used for absorbation and secretion

A

simple columnar

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16
Q

Body cavities exposed to the exterior will have what type of membranes?

A

mucous membranes

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17
Q

DNA consists of?

A

carbs, protiens, lipids, and nucleic acids

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18
Q

What type of muscle tissues involves movement of skeleton & sphincters

A

skeletal

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19
Q

The thoracic cavity has what two cavities?

A

pleural and pericardial

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20
Q

Identify this type of epithelium tissue

A

Simple Squamous

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21
Q

forms same or similar regenerated tissue

A

Regeneration

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22
Q

Major skin area that produces nails and hair

A

epidermis

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23
Q

What do dermal blood vessels do when it is hot

A

dialte release heat

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24
Q

Name organ in left hypochondriac region

A

Diaphragm

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25
Q

visceral periecardium is an example of ?

A

visceral membrane

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26
Q

These sudoriferous glands develop during puberty; larger glands in axilla, areola,& anogenital areas; ducts empty into hair follicles

A

apocrine

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27
Q

Plane that divides body into front and back

A

frontal plane

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28
Q

What two muscle tissues have one nuclues

A

cardiac and smooth

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29
Q

basal cells produce the hair shaft

A

hair matrix

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30
Q

Main axis of the body

A

Axial

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31
Q

What type of connective tissue has chondrocites in lacuna?

A

cartilage

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32
Q

What type of epithelial tissue can be found on the surface of serous membranes

A

simple squamous epithelium

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33
Q

blood cells that carry oxygen

A

erythrocytes

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34
Q

The cutanious membrane is _____ on the surface and ________below

A

avascular, vascular

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35
Q

plasma- water, proteins, salts are what part of blood

A

matrix

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36
Q

Central Region of the body

A

Axial

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37
Q

What part of nervous tissue does not conduct impulses

A

neuroglial cells (neuroglia)

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38
Q

example of an effector

A

sweat glands release fluid

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39
Q

This layer of the skin is major fat storage site

A

hypodermis

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40
Q

What muscle seperates the two vental cavaties?

A

diaphragm

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41
Q

Sudoriferous Glands are known as ?

A

sweat glands

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42
Q

Number 1 is?

A

right hypochondriac region

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43
Q

What cavity is within and behind the nose?

A

Nasal cavity

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44
Q

This tissue supports the body and protects the organs

A

connective tissue

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45
Q

Name a structure in the right upper quadrant

A

gallblader

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46
Q

What type of dense connective tissue is this?

A

elastic

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47
Q

Organ system that transports blood, gasses, and nutrients

A

cardiovascualr system

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48
Q

Type of epithelial tissue that lines blood vessels and air sacs of lungs?

A

simple squamous

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49
Q

Using overlying structures palpate internal anatomy is called?

A

surface anatomy

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50
Q

What do melanin pigments shield against?

A

UV radiation

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51
Q

Cutanious membrane contains what two types of tissues?

A

epithelial and connective tissues

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52
Q

What type of cartilage tissue is this?

A

elastic

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53
Q

3 is?

A

Right lower Quadrant

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54
Q

thick gel or semi-fluid between cells and tissues

A

ground substance

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55
Q

What type of dense connective tissue is this?

A

Dense regular

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56
Q

Mucus membranes have?

A

External openings

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57
Q

How are cells organized?

A

recognizable patterns throughout body

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58
Q

General term for connective tissues that build cells; often secrete matrix

A

blasts

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59
Q

becomes connective tissues

A

mesoderm

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60
Q

This organ system breaks down nutrients and absorbs food

A

digestive system

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61
Q

Epithelium tissues can be held together by what two means?

A

tight junctions and desmosomes

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62
Q

: part of hair that projects from the skin

A

hair folicle

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63
Q

This connective tissue has high water concentration and is avascular

A

cartilage

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64
Q

Muscle tissues that are involuntary

A

cardiac and smooth

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65
Q

What type of connective tissue is higly vascular becasue it needs nutrients and oxygen

A

muscle tissue

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66
Q

What dense regular connective tissue is more elastic?

A tendons

B ligaments

C aponeuroses

A

ligaments

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67
Q

the study of tissues

A

histology

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68
Q

What is the the region of the head called?

A

cephalic

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69
Q

Changes in structures that are related to diseases is called what type of anatomy?

A

diagnostic anatomy

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70
Q

An organ system that produces movement and heat

A

Muscular System

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71
Q

The oral cavity contains the?

A

mouth

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72
Q

study of cells

A

cytology

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73
Q

What are dermal ridges?

A

: papillae form ridges on palms of hands & soles of feet

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74
Q

General term for connective tissues that may breakdown tissues

A

clasts

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75
Q

The papillary layer is made up of what type of loose connective tissue proper?

A

areolar

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76
Q

This cavity contains the lungs

A

pleural

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77
Q

mature bone cells in lacunae are called?

A

osteocytes

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78
Q

The major function of blood is?

A

transportation

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79
Q

Hair: consists of ?

A

dead, keratinized cells

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80
Q

The visceral membrane directly lines the

A

organs

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81
Q

This muslce tissue has one nucleus, branching, intercalated discs

A

cardiac

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82
Q

Organ system that eliminates nitrogen, wastes, regulates blood composition

A

urinary system

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83
Q

Cells can be destroyed with

A

radiation

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84
Q

There are ___ basic types of tissues

A

4

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85
Q

Type of cartilage that withstands pressure and helps with support

A. hyaline

B. elastic

C. fibrocartilage

A

fibrocartilage

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86
Q

Simple squamous tissues such as mesothelium cells line the

A

ventral cavity or serous membrane

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87
Q

The ventral cavity consists of what two cavaties ?

A

Thoracic and abdominopelvic

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88
Q

Connective tissue can vary form?

A

avascular to vasular

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89
Q

This is the most common connective tissue

A

areolar

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90
Q

Urinary bladder and ureter are two locations where what type of epitheial tissue can be found?

A

transitional

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91
Q

An organ system is made up of ?

A

organs that work closely together

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92
Q

type of epitheial tissue where cells change from bulbous to a flattened shape

A

transitional

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93
Q

Organ of umbillical region

A

small intestine

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94
Q

Region of the body associated with the chest and ribs?

A

thoracic

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95
Q

Calcium salts in bone are deposited arround

A

collagen fibers

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96
Q
A

Superior

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97
Q

As a whole what is the vascular region of the skin

A

entire dermis

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98
Q

This loose connective tissue has high energy

A

adipose

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99
Q

The function of grandular epithelium is?

A

secretion

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100
Q

Simple squamous tissues such as endothelium cells that line blood vessels allow for ?

A

difusion

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101
Q

What type of connective tissue can be found on the deep layer of serous membranes

A

loose connective tissue

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102
Q

what are two types of sudoriferous glands?

A

apocrine and eccrine

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103
Q

Thick, strong rope-like fibers of protein, form “scar” tissue

A

Collagen

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104
Q

deep to epidermis; thick, vascularized with blood and lymph vessels; abundant nerve fibers

A

dermis

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105
Q

metastasis, carcinogens, oncogenes, and angiogenesis are related to ?

A

malignant neoplasm

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106
Q

: network of thin fibers; interwoven, supportive, flexible

A

reticular

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107
Q

Inferior part of ventral cavity?

A

abdominopelvic

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108
Q

This muscle tissue is combined with connective tissue and nervous tissue

A

skeletal

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109
Q

what region of the body is associated with the neck

A

cervical

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110
Q

This type of loose connective tissue soaks up excess fluid

A

areolar

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111
Q

What type of membrane contains serous fluid?

A

serous membrane

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112
Q

Blood and lymph tissues are exampels of what type of connective tissue ?

A

fluid connective tisssue

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113
Q

Identify this type of epithelium tissue

A

Simple squamous

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114
Q

Epidermal layer that is the outermost layer of skin, cells become fully keratinized and die

A

stratum corneum

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115
Q

What is found between bone and dense connective tissue?

A

cartilage

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116
Q

genes that switch on other, usually dormant genes that allow cells to become invasive and metastasize

A

oncogenes

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117
Q

What type of loose connective tissue is this?

A

reticular

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118
Q

Mounts a response to return to balanced condition

A

effector

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119
Q

cell types, ground substances, common fibers, degree of vascularity are all ways to

_______ Connective Tissue

A

classify

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120
Q

Step of tissue repair process where WBCs pass from capillaries into disturbed site

A

inflammation

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121
Q

A. is?

A

epidermis

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122
Q

7 is the ?

A

Right lilac region

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123
Q

Epithelium tisuses had is ______ (has nerves) and is ________ (No blood vessels)

A

innervated and avascular

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124
Q

Tissues that lines kidneys and glands

A

simple cuboidal

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125
Q

_______ are common cells in Areolar

A

fibroblasts

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126
Q

What layer of the dermis consists of 80%

A

reticular layer

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127
Q

At the chemical level, atoms combine to form?

A

molecules

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128
Q
A

Lateral

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129
Q

These sudoriferous glands respond to body temperature

A

eccrine

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130
Q

Avascular means?

A

no blood vessels

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131
Q

What type of membranes have external openings?

A

mucus membranes

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132
Q

The study of one system at a time is called?

A

systemic

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133
Q

One side of epithelium is not like the other. This is called?

A

polarity

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134
Q

Merkel cells form sensitive?

A

touch receptors

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135
Q

What are the three layers of the skin

A

epidermis, dermis, hypodermis (Subcutaneous)

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136
Q

Dense regular connective tissue that connects bone to bone

A. ligaments

B. tendons

C. Aponeuroses

A

ligaments

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137
Q

What type of epithieal tissues is this?

A

stratifed cuboidal

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138
Q

Type of cartilage that has rows of collagen fibers and alternate rows of chondrocytes

A. elastic cartilage

B. hyaline cartilage

C. fibrocartilage

A

fibrocartilage

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139
Q

becomes skin, nervous system

A

ectoderm

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140
Q

This tissue has poor vascularity and is slow to heal

A

dense regular

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141
Q

Fibroblasts, mast cells (inflammatory response), macrophages, & other white blood cells can be found it what layer of the skin?

A

dermis

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142
Q

The basal surface of epithelium tissues is usualy next to?

A

basement membrane

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143
Q

↑

1.

A

Superior

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144
Q

An example of ground substance is?

A

blood plasma

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145
Q

apocrine glands secrete?

A

water, salts, fat, proteins

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146
Q

What supports nourishes, & protects neurons

A

neuroglial cells

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147
Q

Merkel touch receptors are called?

A

merkel discs

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148
Q

These are known as oil glands

A

sebaceous glands

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149
Q

What two muscle tissues are striated?

A

skeletal and cardiac

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150
Q

The nonliving part of connective tissue is called?

A

extracellular matrix

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151
Q

What type of epithieal tissues is this?

A

simple cuboidal

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152
Q

: surgically removing a tissue sample - analyzed for abnormal cells

A

Biopsy

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153
Q

This is a fluid connective tissue?

A

blood

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154
Q

This determins the set point or acceptable range and proper response

A

control center (brain)

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155
Q

Type of tissue that generates and conducts nerve impulses

A

nervous tissue

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156
Q

expanded base of hair deep in follicle; area of hair where cell division causes growth of hair shaft

A

hair blub

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157
Q

Gland where products secrete through ducts?

A

exocrine glands

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158
Q

blood cells that have immune functions

A

leukocytes

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159
Q

Organ system responsible for providing oxygen nad removing carbon dioxide

A

respiratory system

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160
Q

C. is?

A

hypodermis (subcutaneous)

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161
Q

This is released in sebaceous glands at hair follicle, stimulated by hormones

A

sebum

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162
Q

The free surface of epithelium tisuses is called?

A

apical surface

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163
Q

What type of epitheial tissue is this?

A

stratified squamous epithelium

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164
Q

Where is areolar found?

A

under skin

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165
Q

What are Melanocytes?

A

pigment cells that release melanin

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166
Q

immune response can be ___ in cancer treatment

A

boosted

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167
Q

What are the three barriers of the skin?

A

chemical, physical, and biological

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168
Q

The dorsal body cavity is subdivided into what two cavities?

A

Cranial and vertebral (spinal) cavity

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169
Q

The nail is made up of fibrous protein?

A

keratin

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170
Q

Tissue where cells are tighly packed together and line body surfaces

A

epithelial tissues

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171
Q

layer of dead cells full of keratin that constantly slough off

A

stratum corneum

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172
Q

The cranial cavity encloses the?

A

brain

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173
Q

Humans are made up of many?

A

organ systems

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174
Q

kerotinocytes, Melanocytes, Langerhans cells, and Merkel cells are all found in what layer of the skin.

A

epidermal layer

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175
Q

Region of the body associated with the arm

A

upper limb

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176
Q

The Axial consists of what three areas of the body?

A

Head, neck, trunk

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177
Q

Appendages are:

A

arms, legs, pelvis, and pectoral girdles

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178
Q

What type of dense tissue comprises that reticular layer of the dermis?

A

dense connective tissue

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179
Q

Loose Connective Tissue that forms an internal framework of support

A

reticular

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180
Q

What are the six levels of structural organization?

A

chemical level

cellular level

tissue level

organ level

organ system level

organismal level

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181
Q

The digestive cavity contains the ?

A

digestive tract

182
Q

Example of a variable is

A

body temp

183
Q

This cavity contains the heart

A

pericardial

184
Q

Sheet like tenodons in dense regular tissue that connect muscle to bone

A

aponeurosis

185
Q

The attached surface of epithelium tissues is called?

A

basal surface

186
Q

The alveoli of lungs and kidney tubules are two palces where what type of epithieal tissues can be found?

A

simple squamous

187
Q

←

3.

A

Posterior

188
Q

thin, wavy, stretchable, fibers

A

elastin

189
Q

This loose connective tissue is found below the skin and around organs

A

adipose

190
Q

Tissue that allows for communication by transmiting impulses

A

nervous tissue

191
Q

Function depends on?

A

Structure

192
Q

What type of membrane is the cutaneous membrane

A

dry

193
Q

Why are muscle cells called fibers?

A

They are long and stringy

194
Q

Organ system that produces hormones that regulate the body

A

Endocriene system

195
Q

flat sheets of cells that form skin, glands, sense organs

A

Epithelium

196
Q

Mucus membranes line?

A

respiratory, digestive, and urinary tracts

197
Q

The dorsal cavity houses?

A

The central nervous system

198
Q

Serous fluids are found between what two membranes ?

A

parietal and visceral

199
Q

Organ system that covers the body and protects it

A

integumentary system

200
Q

What structure is always associated with a sebaceous glands & apocrine glands?

A

hair follicle

201
Q
A

Inferior

202
Q

tube-like depression in the skin where hair originates

A

hair follicle

203
Q

The vertebral cavity houses the?

A

spinal column

204
Q

protection: shock absorption and insulation is function of what layer of the skin?

A

hypodermis

205
Q

ollagen and elastin are common fibers to what loose conective tissue?

A

areolar

206
Q

factors from environment that cause cancer

A

carcinogens

207
Q

Anatomy is the study of?

A

structures found in living things.

208
Q

membranes secrete

A

serous fluid

209
Q

What type of epithieal tissues is this?

A

simple cuboidal

210
Q

This lubricates surface layers of serous membranes

A

serous fluid

211
Q

Water repellent protein found in the epidermal cells?

A

keratin

212
Q

Carbs, protiens, lipids, and nucleic acids are all ?

A

macro-molecules

213
Q

This cartilage has more elastin and is found in the external ears

A

elastic

214
Q

This type of tissues permits exchange of nutrients, gasses, and waste

A

simple squamous

215
Q

Name organ in right hypochondriac region

A

liver

216
Q

Serous fluids are important becasue?

A

They allow organs to move with less friction

217
Q

Cells can be poisoned with

A

chemotherapy

218
Q

Sending an input towards the brain is also called ?

A

afferent

219
Q

What are the two types of exocrine glands

A

unicellular and multicellular

220
Q

Cells that are closely packed next to each other in sheets is a characteristic of what type of tissue?

A

epithelium

221
Q

What happens when the output reduces or inhibits original stimulus?f

A

negative feedback

222
Q

Organs are made up of?

A

different type of tissues

223
Q

Name a structure in the left lower quadrant

A

left ureter

224
Q

What are the three type of epithelial tissues shapes?

A

squamous, cuboidal, columnar

225
Q

Step of tissue repair process where capillaries dilate & become permeable

A

inflammation

226
Q

Number 3 is ?

A

Left hypochondriac region

227
Q

regulated factor or event

A

varialbe

228
Q

Type of tissues associated with movement

A

muscular

229
Q

Loose connective tissue will have

A

open space (ground substance)

230
Q

Epidermal layer where new cells form!; high rate of mitosis near vascular dermis (with good nutrient supply)

A

stratum basale

231
Q

cells travel to other parts of the body

A

metastasis

232
Q

What are the two types of serous membranes?

A

visceral and parietal

233
Q

Step of tissue repair process where a blood clot replaced by granulation tissue

A

Organization

234
Q

What is the superficial (outermost) layer of skin?

A

Epidermis

235
Q

A soluble fiber for clotting fibrin

A

fibrogen

236
Q

A ductless gland that releases hormones into blood or lymph

A

endocrine glands

237
Q

What type of epithieal tissues is this?

A

stratified cuboidal

238
Q

Name organ in epigastric region

A

stomach

239
Q

What type of loose connective tissue is this?

A

areolar

240
Q

Name organ in left iliac region

A

sigmoid colon

241
Q

What embryonic source of tissues becomes internal layers & organs

  1. endoderm
  2. mesoderm
  3. ectoderm
A

Endoderm

242
Q

Example of rope like dense regluar connective tissue

A

tendons

243
Q

This type of epithieal tissues can be found in the mouth, skin, and esophagus

A

stratified squaous

244
Q

Appendicular consists of?

A

Appendages

245
Q

The dermis, joints, organs are all where what type of connective tisuse is found?

A

dense irregular

246
Q

Body odoer form apocrine glands is caused by?

A

bacteria multiply by absorbing the secreted fats & proteins

247
Q

bone is hard due to?

A

calcium salts

248
Q

Type of muscle found in the heart

A

cardiac

249
Q

System that fights diseases

A

imune system

250
Q

Region of the body associated with the stomach

A

abdominal

251
Q

This protein that makes skin tough; fairly water-proof

A

keratin

252
Q

The role of ______is to build cartilage

A

chondrocytes

253
Q

box shaped cell with 6 sides

A

cuboidal

254
Q

Where do new skin cells begin?

A

Deep in eidermis

255
Q
A

Distal

256
Q

areas with NO CELLS is called?

A

extracellular matrix

257
Q

translucent layer containing dead keratinocytes

A

stratum lucidum

258
Q

Step of tissue repair process where mast cells release histamine

A

inflammation

259
Q

New epidermal layers from form?

A

deep layers

260
Q

The abdominal cavity contains what organs?

A

stomach, intestines, spleen, liver

261
Q

What is an example of vascular connective tissue?

A

bone

262
Q

What are the two layers of the dermis?

A

papillary and reticular layer

263
Q

Thin layer of dermis has areolar, rich in capillaries, nerve endings, and touch receptors

A

papillary layer

264
Q

Epithelial Tissues are classified by?

A

layers and shapes

265
Q

eponychium is also know as the

A

cuticle

266
Q
A
267
Q

Langerhans cells paly a role in

A

immunity

268
Q

Muscle tissue with spindle shaped cells

A

smooth

269
Q

These are found in the stratum granulosum that help the skin become more waterproof

A

glycolipid

270
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 major types of human tissues?

  1. epithelial
  2. squamous
  3. nervous
  4. connective
  5. muscular
A

2

271
Q

What type of tissue lines most digestive tracks?

A

Simple columnar

272
Q

This type of epithieal tissues is cube shaped and increases cell volume

A

simple cuboidal

273
Q

Study of large body structures

A

gross or macroscopic anatomy

274
Q

What type of cartilage tissue is this?

A

hyaline

275
Q

What type of epithieal tissues may have cillia or microvilli?

A

simple columnar and pseudostratifed cilia

276
Q

Epidermal layer of non-staining cell layer (no organelles) found in thick skin of palms & feet

A

stratum lucidum

277
Q

small cell pieces for blood clotting

A

platelets

278
Q

Cells are made up of?

A

molecules

279
Q

Langerhans cells defend against

A

superficial skin cancer

280
Q

What are cleavage lines?

A

less dense lines between bundles of collagen fibers

281
Q

parietal membranes

A

line cavaity walls

282
Q

Tissue that protects against abrasion drying out, and infection

A

stratified squamous

283
Q

Patterns of cells help organs _______________ in a particular manner

A

Function

284
Q

Name a structure in the right lower quadrant

A

appendix

285
Q

This tissue can be found in the in the uterine tubes

A

simple columnar

286
Q
A

Posterior (Dorsal)

287
Q

The superficial dermal layer can be described as having

A

1.a papillary layer rich in vessels & nerves

288
Q

These cells associated with tissue repair: have an inflammation response, release histamine (allergic response) and heparin (anticoagulant)

A

Mast cells

289
Q

These can show genetic diseases

A

karyotypes

290
Q

This gland releases sweat: 99% water, some salts, antibodies, urea waste & lactic acid

A

eccrine

291
Q

What layer of the skin has connective tissue

A

dermis

292
Q

This tissue lines ducts of sweat glands

A

stratified cuboidal

293
Q

Layer of the epidermis that has the most rapid cell division

A

stratum bassale

294
Q

Plane that divides the body into left and right?

A

sagittal plane

295
Q

Region of the body associated with the back

A

back (dorsal)

296
Q

Thick layers of squamous cells are called?

A

stratified squamous

297
Q

The deep layer of the mucous membrane is called?

A

lamina propria

298
Q

This type of cartilage is white, glassy, and firm but flexable

A

hyaline

299
Q

This muscle tissue can be found in the walls of visceral organs

A

smooth

300
Q

Name organ of right lumbar region

A

Ascending colon of large intestine

301
Q

Study lifespan

A

developmental anatomy

302
Q

What are the three types of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

303
Q

Homeostatic Imbalance where tissue cell growth out of control

A

cancer

304
Q

This type of epithieal tissues can be found in the rectum, anus, and vagina

A

stratifed squamous

305
Q

embryology is an example of?

A

developmental anatomy

306
Q

non-encapsulated, rapidly growing, invasive

A

malignant neoplasm

307
Q

This loose connective tissue has storing ability and cussions and insulates

A

adipose

308
Q

The Epidermis is made up of what type of tissue?

A

stratified squamous epithelium

309
Q

Structure and function are?

A

complementary

310
Q

What is the funciton of connective tissue?

A

supports, binds together, and protects organs

311
Q

Extracellular matrix can be found?

A

between living cells

312
Q

A concentration of melanin is called a?

A

freckle

313
Q

Although still densely packed, this connective tissue is not parallel and collage fibers are in irregular arrangements

A. Loose connective tissue

B. Dense regular connective

C. Dense irregular connective tissue

A

Dense irregular

314
Q

This tissue is found in the outer layer of the skin, mouth, and vagina

A

stratified squamous

315
Q

Innervated means?

A

it has nerves

316
Q

Type of tissue that is used for support & storage

A. connective

B. Epithelium

C. Nervous Tissue

A

connective

317
Q

Organ of left lumbar region

A

Decending colon of large intestine

318
Q

Name a structure in the left upper quadrant

A

pancreas

319
Q

The superior part of the ventral cavity?

A

thoracic

320
Q

What do dermal blood vessels do when it is cold?

A

constrict keep heat near body core

321
Q

The abdominopelvic cavity contains what two cavities?

A

abdominal and pelvic

322
Q

Regarding tissues this maintains homeostasis

A

tissue repair

323
Q

most common type of cartilage

A

hyaline

324
Q

These fat cells found in loose connective tissue can expand or contract

A

adipocytes

325
Q

Type of anatomy where a microscope is used

A

microscopic anatomy

326
Q

This muscle is striated, voluntary, multiple nucle

A

skeletal

327
Q

These epiteial tissues contain goblet cells

A

Simple and stratified columanr

328
Q

Molecular anatomy is the study of

A

macro-molecules

329
Q

↓

2.

A

inferior

330
Q

What type of epitheial tissue is this?

A

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

331
Q

Desmosomes in Epithelium tissue are?

A

plaque between cells

332
Q

What type of epitheial tissue is this?

A

Simple Columnar Epithelium

333
Q

Epidermal layer where cell division (mitosis) continues; layer thickens; Merkel & Langerhans cells present

A

stratum spinosum

334
Q

When one cell fuses to another this is called ?

A

tight junction

335
Q

→

4.

A

Anterior

336
Q

nerves around hair bulb, sensitive to touch

A

root hair plexus

337
Q

makes vitamin D is a function of?

A

skin

338
Q

This tissue type secrets and reabsorbs water and small molecules

A

simple cuboidal

339
Q

Name organ in hypogastric (pubic) region

A

urinary bladder

340
Q

6 is the ?

A

left lumbar region

341
Q

What type of cartilage tissue is this?

A

fibrocartilage

342
Q

Region of the body associated with the groin

A

pelvic

343
Q

star-shaped, fiber-producing cell

A

fibroblasts

344
Q

Physiology is the study of?

A

how living things function

345
Q

local tumor, grows slowly, may have capsule

A

benign neoplasm

346
Q

Muscle tissue that has multiple nuclei

A

skeletal

347
Q

The two basic tissues that makup the skin are?

A

denser irregular conective tissue and stratified squamous

348
Q

What is the most common skin pigment?

A

melanin

349
Q

This can be found in knees, pubic symphsis, and intervertebral discs

A

fibrocartilage

350
Q

What are dermal papillae?

A

peglike indents into epidermis

351
Q

Tissue that lines epididymus, mammary glands, larynx

A

stratified columnar

352
Q

Mucus, sweat, saliva, milk, and enzymes are all examples of what type of glandular epithelium

A

exocreine glands

353
Q
A

Anterior (Ventral)

354
Q

Organism in early stage of development

A

embryo

355
Q

Type of epithelial tissue that is cylinderical shaped with nucelus near basement membrane

A

columnar

356
Q
A

Proximal

357
Q

sensor that monitors stimuli sends info to brain

A

receptor

358
Q

The color of meanin can be?

A

black to yellow to reddish-brown color

359
Q

In bone, collagen fibers provide

A

flexability

360
Q

clear, scale-like modification of the epidermis

A

nails

361
Q

forms scar tissue to replace

A

Fibrosis

362
Q

inflammation of sebaceous glands caused by bacterial infection

A

acne

363
Q

Name the two layers of mucous membranes

A

surface and deep

364
Q

anchors skin to underlying fascia (on muscle) is a function of what layer of the skin?

A

hypodermis

365
Q

What cells play a crucial role in defending against skin cancer?

A

melanocytes

366
Q

sensations of touch, pressure, pain and temperature is a function of ?

A

skin

367
Q

Number 2 is?

A

epigastric region

368
Q

This tissue can be found in the in the pharynx and salivary glands

A

stratified columnar

369
Q

Membranes contain what two types of tissues?

A

epithelial and connective

370
Q

radiographic image viewed on fluoroscope

A

x-ray

371
Q

This tissue can be found in the nasal cavity, trachea, bronchi

A

pseudostratifed ciliated columnar

372
Q

This tissue secretes water and ions

A

stratified cuboidal

373
Q

Accumulation of melanin can be seen on the skin as?

A

freckles and pigmented moles

374
Q

Epithelium tissue can divide and regenerate. This is called?

A

regeneration

375
Q

Layer filled with intermediate filaments

A

stratum spinosum

376
Q

What type of loose connective tissue is this?

A

adipose

377
Q

contractile action; produces movement

A

muscle tissue

378
Q

2 is?

A

Left Upper Quadrant

379
Q

Collagen & elastin fibers are found in that layer of the skin?

A

dermis

380
Q

Body erect, feet slightly apart, palms forward, thumbs and fingers out

A

Anatomical position

381
Q

5 is the ?

A

umbilical region

382
Q

white area over thick nail matrix

A

lunula

383
Q

Epidermal layer where cells take on a “grainy” appearance, as they flatten, lose nuclei & organelles, and gain keratin

A

stratum granulosum

384
Q

This is often decribed as a disorder or disease.

A

homeostatic imbalance

385
Q

Type of tissues that deals with control and communication

A

nervous

386
Q

Fibrosis is a part of what step in tissue repair?

A

regeneration

387
Q

Two layers of the epidermis that contain dead cells

A. stratum corneum

B. stratum lucidum

C. stratum granulosum

D. stratum spinosum

E. stratum basale

A

stratum corneum and lucidum

388
Q

General term for connective tissues that is a matrure cell

A

cytes

389
Q

Protects and supports body organs and forms blood cells

A

skeletal system

390
Q

What type of epithieal tissues is this?

A

simple cuboidal

391
Q

The mucous,serous, and cutaneous membranes are _____on the surface and ________below

A

avascular and vascular

392
Q

squashed or flattened cell shape

A

squamous

393
Q

Loose and dense tissues are exampels of what type of connective tissue ?

A

Connective Tissue Proper

394
Q

Region of the body associated with the leg

A

lower limb

395
Q

These glands of the skin are controlled by negative feedback

A

sudoriferous

396
Q

specialized apocrine sweat glands – become active during pregnancy to secrete milk

A

mammary glands

397
Q

Tissue that produces mucus and obsorbs nuturients

A

simple columnar

398
Q

What are the three differnt fibes in connective tissue?

A

collagen, elastic, and reticular fibers

399
Q

Dermal layer responsible for fingerprints

A. reticular

B. papillary

A

papillary layer

400
Q

digestive and respiratory tracts, urinary tract, and . reproductive tracts all contain what type of membrane

A

mucous

401
Q

A ball and socket joint allows for ?

A

free movement

402
Q

What type of epithieal tissues is this?

A

stratified cuboidal

403
Q

(white blood cells): amoeboid, phagocytic cells;

A

macrophages and microphages

404
Q
A

Superficial

405
Q

This layer of the dermis has many many bundles of interlacing collagen fibers

A

reticular

406
Q

4 is the ?

A

Right lumbar region

407
Q

Epidermal layers die?

A

superficially

408
Q

What type of epithelial and connective tissues are present in the cutanous membrane (skin)?

A

keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

and

dense irregular connective tissue

409
Q

What are the three classifications of epithelium tissues by layers?

A

simple, stratified, and pseudostratified

410
Q

What makes connective tissue unique?

A

Only tissues with extracellular matrix

411
Q

Any type of tissues with with extensive extracellular matrix that serves to support, bind together or protect organs

A

Connective tissue

412
Q

Physiology depends on?

A

anatomy

413
Q

The pelvic cavity contains

A

bladder, reproductive organs, rectum

414
Q

This connective tissue is densley packed with collagen fibers

A

dense regular tissue

415
Q

What are the two types of epithelial tissues found on the surface of mucous membranes?

A

stratified squamous or simple columnar

416
Q

The function of this gland functions is to soften and lubricates skin, anti-bacterial properties

A

Sebaceous Glands

417
Q

study of structures affected by diseases

A

pathological anatomy

418
Q

What causes differences in human skin color?

A

activity of melanocytes

419
Q

8 is the ?

A

hypogastric region

420
Q

muscle that makes hair stand up

A

arrector pili muscle

421
Q

how many layers does the epidermis have?

A

5

422
Q

This tissue can be found in the digestive and respiratory tracts

A

simple columnar

423
Q

specialized apocrine gland in ear canal – produce cerumen (wax) for protection

A

ceruminous glands

424
Q

hypodermis contains what two types of tissue?

A

loose connective tissue and adipose

425
Q

What are the three types of connective tissues

A
  1. Connective Tissue Proper 2. Fluid Connective Tissues 3. Supporting Connective Tissues
426
Q

B. is?

A

dermis

427
Q

diseases or disorders are called?

A

homeostatic imbalances

428
Q

Type of tissues that

form surfaces & membranes

A

epithelium

429
Q

These specialized contacts of tight junctions where cell membranes are fused; are found in what type of tissue?

A

epithelium

430
Q

What type of dense connective tissue is this?

A

dense irregular

431
Q

Plane that divides the body into top and bottom?

A

transverse

432
Q

4 is?

A

Left Lower Quadrant

433
Q

Name organ in right iliac region

A

appendix

434
Q

Tissues are made up of?

A

different types cells

435
Q

Cavity that contains the eyes

A

orbital

436
Q

example of a receptor is?

A

hypothalmus (regulates body temp)

437
Q

What is an example of avascular connective tissue?

A

cartilage

438
Q

synovial cavities are cavities that contian ?

A

movable joints

439
Q

growing blood vessels to nourish the invading cancer

A

angiogenesis

440
Q

supports body, protect internal organs, forms blood, store various minerals are all functions of ?

A

blood

441
Q

Tissue associated with control system of body

A

nervous tissue

442
Q

What replaces blood clots in tissue repair?

A

granulation tissue

443
Q
A

Deep

444
Q

What are the two pigments that contribute to skin color?

A

melanin and carotene, hemoglobin

445
Q

Serous membranes do not contain

A

external openings

446
Q

Region of the body associated with the hands

A

manus

447
Q

Cartilage and bone are what type of connective tissues ?

A

supporting connective tissue

448
Q

study of tissues

A

histology

449
Q

Hemoglobin and carotene have an effect on ?

A

skin color

450
Q

Muscle that can regrow after ingury

A

smooth

BIO 201 (12 decks)

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