Test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

An example of a biosafety level 4 organism would be

A

Ebola

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1
Q

Organisms that do not typically cause disease in healthy individuals are examples of biosafety level

A

1

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2
Q

Do what upon entering and exiting the laboratory?

A

Wash hands

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3
Q

Disinfect work services using

A

Wescodyne

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4
Q

Produces an image made from light that is transmitted through a specimen

A

Bright field microscopy

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5
Q

What concentrates the light through the specimen by directing it into a sharp cone

A

Condenser lens

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6
Q

Clarity of an image is called

A

Resolution

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7
Q

What is an actual measurement of how far apart two points must be for the microscope to view them as being separate

A

Resolving power or limit of resolution

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8
Q

What is the 10x View piece

A

Ocular

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9
Q

What holds the objectives

A

Nosepiece

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10
Q

Objectives power: scanning

A

4x

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11
Q

Objectives power: low power

A

10x

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12
Q

Objectives power: high dry

A

40x

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13
Q

Objectives power: oil immersion

A

100x

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14
Q

What is the only objective that you can see bacteria at

A

100x

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15
Q

When object is in focus under one objective it is in approximate focus under all objectives

A

Parfocal

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16
Q

Use the coarse knob only at

A

4x

17
Q

Concentrates light through the specimen by directing it into a sharp cone

A

Condenser

18
Q

Raises and lowers stage

A

Coarse focus knob

19
Q

Brings into focus

A

Fine focus knob

20
Q

On the condenser, adjusts the amount of light going through the specimen

A

Iris diaphragm

21
Q

Multiply magnification of the ocular times magnification of the objective to get

A

Total magnification

22
Q

What is the reason for oil

A

Decreases the amount of light refraction to improve the resolution because oil and glass have the same refractive index

23
Q

Produces an image made of light that is reflected off of the specimen

A

Dark field microscopy

24
Q

Produces an image of various levels of darks against a bright background

A

Phase contrast

25
Q

Produces an image when a fluorescent dye is illuminated with a UV light

A

Florescence

26
Q

Visible current caused by water molecules colliding with the microorganisms

A

Brownian movement

27
Q

Free from microbial contamination

A

Aseptic

28
Q

Purpose of aseptic techniques- to transfer bacteria without

A

Contaminating the environment, yourself, bacteria culture, or the media

29
Q

In a agar slant, start inoculation at the bottom and

A

Move upward in a zig zag pattern

30
Q

3 techniques for plate media

A

Spot, line, lawn

31
Q

A clump of identical cells derived from one original cell

A

Colony

32
Q

Contain only one species of bacteria

A

Pure culture

34
Q

The purpose of the pour plate method is

A

Achieve individual colonies of a dilute sample

35
Q

The ocular of your microscope has a magnification power of

A

10x

36
Q

Name one organismal trait you were able to determine with the wet-mount preparation

A

determine motility

37
Q

T or F: Normal skin flora is deeply embedded in our skin and is difficult to remove by handwashing alone

A

True

38
Q

Which objective lens is the most useful for studying bacterial cells?

A

100x

39
Q

Which 2 types of microscopy was used to observe the wet mount?

A

Bright and Dark field

40
Q

REVIEW parts of microscope from quiz 1

A

arm, iris, etc