Test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

An example of a biosafety level 4 organism would be

A

Ebola

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1
Q

Organisms that do not typically cause disease in healthy individuals are examples of biosafety level

A

1

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2
Q

Do what upon entering and exiting the laboratory?

A

Wash hands

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3
Q

Disinfect work services using

A

Wescodyne

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4
Q

Produces an image made from light that is transmitted through a specimen

A

Bright field microscopy

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5
Q

What concentrates the light through the specimen by directing it into a sharp cone

A

Condenser lens

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6
Q

Clarity of an image is called

A

Resolution

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7
Q

What is an actual measurement of how far apart two points must be for the microscope to view them as being separate

A

Resolving power or limit of resolution

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8
Q

What is the 10x View piece

A

Ocular

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9
Q

What holds the objectives

A

Nosepiece

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10
Q

Objectives power: scanning

A

4x

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11
Q

Objectives power: low power

A

10x

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12
Q

Objectives power: high dry

A

40x

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13
Q

Objectives power: oil immersion

A

100x

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14
Q

What is the only objective that you can see bacteria at

A

100x

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15
Q

When object is in focus under one objective it is in approximate focus under all objectives

A

Parfocal

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16
Q

Use the coarse knob only at

17
Q

Concentrates light through the specimen by directing it into a sharp cone

18
Q

Raises and lowers stage

A

Coarse focus knob

19
Q

Brings into focus

A

Fine focus knob

20
Q

On the condenser, adjusts the amount of light going through the specimen

A

Iris diaphragm

21
Q

Multiply magnification of the ocular times magnification of the objective to get

A

Total magnification

22
Q

What is the reason for oil

A

Decreases the amount of light refraction to improve the resolution because oil and glass have the same refractive index

23
Q

Produces an image made of light that is reflected off of the specimen

A

Dark field microscopy

24
Produces an image of various levels of darks against a bright background
Phase contrast
25
Produces an image when a fluorescent dye is illuminated with a UV light
Florescence
26
Visible current caused by water molecules colliding with the microorganisms
Brownian movement
27
Free from microbial contamination
Aseptic
28
Purpose of aseptic techniques- to transfer bacteria without
Contaminating the environment, yourself, bacteria culture, or the media
29
In a agar slant, start inoculation at the bottom and
Move upward in a zig zag pattern
30
3 techniques for plate media
Spot, line, lawn
31
A clump of identical cells derived from one original cell
Colony
32
Contain only one species of bacteria
Pure culture
34
The purpose of the pour plate method is
Achieve individual colonies of a dilute sample
35
The ocular of your microscope has a magnification power of
10x
36
Name one organismal trait you were able to determine with the wet-mount preparation
determine motility
37
T or F: Normal skin flora is deeply embedded in our skin and is difficult to remove by handwashing alone
True
38
Which objective lens is the most useful for studying bacterial cells?
100x
39
Which 2 types of microscopy was used to observe the wet mount?
Bright and Dark field
40
REVIEW parts of microscope from quiz 1
arm, iris, etc