Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which arterial layer is made up of endothelial cells?

A

Intima

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2
Q

The splenic artery supplies the ______

A

Spleen
Pancreas &
Stomach

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3
Q

The (blank) and the celiac artery may share a common trunk at their origin.

A

Superior mesenteric artery

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4
Q

The celiac artery is the (blank) anterior branch off of the aorta

A

First

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5
Q

What are the three branches off of the celiac artery?

A

Common hepatic
Splenic artery
Left gastric artery

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6
Q

What vessel carries venous blood from the intestines and the spleen to the liver?

A

The portal vein

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7
Q

The gonadal arteries arise from the aorta superior to the:

A

Inferior mesenteric artery

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8
Q

The epiploic foramen usuallly facilitates flow between which structures or spaces?

A

Hepatorenal space and the lesser sac

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9
Q

Arteries that supply organs that require constant perfusion display which type of spectral waveform?

A

Low resistant

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10
Q

In females, the inguinal canal serves as a passage way for:

A

The round ligament

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11
Q

What term refers to peritoneum that surrounds the abdominal organs?

A

Visceral peritoneum

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12
Q

The lesser sac contains which organs?

A

The lesser sac does not contain any organs

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13
Q

Morrisons pouch refers to the peritoneal reflection between the:

A

Liver and right kidney

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14
Q

What hangs over the intestines like an apron?

A

The greater omentum

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15
Q

Which of the following structures is not retroperitoneal in location?

Aorta
Psoas muscles
Spleen
Kidney
Pancreas head

A

Spleen is not retroperitoneal in location

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16
Q

A fluid collection between the diaphragm and the spleen would be in which space?

A

Subphrenic

17
Q

When imaging the inferior vena cava longitudinally, what structure is most likely to appear sonographically as a circular anechoic structure posterior to it?

A

The right renal artery

18
Q

What is the name of the ligament that is the left lateral extension of the greater omentum that connects the gastric greater curvature to the superior splenic hilum and forms a portion of the left lateral border of the lesser sac?

A

The gastrosplenic ligament

19
Q

Which of the following is NOT a direct branch of the abdominal aorta?

Celiac axis
Renal artery
Inferior mesenteric artery
Superior mesenteric artery
External iliac artery

A

External iliac artery is not a direct branch off of the AO

20
Q

What is the area lateral to the ascending colon where free fluid can collect?

A

Right paracolic gutter

21
Q

What best describes the location of the descending colon?

A

Retroperitoneal

22
Q

What best describes the location of the prostate gland?

A

Extraperitoneal

23
Q

What connects intraperitoneal structures to the cavity wall?

24
Q

What best describes the location of the adrenal glands?

A

Retroperitoneal

25
Which best describes the location of the superior mesenteric artery?
Retroperitoneal
26
What best describes the location of the uterus?
Extraperitoneal
27
The ivc can be divided into the following sections:
Hepatic, prerenal, renal, postrenal
28
True/False: The anterior curl-de-sac is seen in both men and women
false
29
True/False: The Psoas muscle begins lateral to the spine in the T12/L1 region and inserts into the lesser trochanter of the femur.
True
30
True/False: Transudative ascites will appear complex on ultrasound:
False
31
List three intraperitoneal ligaments
Falciform Coronary Triangular
32
List three portions of bowel that are intraperitoneal:
Transverse colonX Appendix