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anatomy > test 1 > Flashcards

test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a plane joint

A

Flattend or slightly curved that slide across one another movement is slight

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2
Q

what is a hinge joint

A

Permit angular motion in a single plane like opening and closing a door

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3
Q

Condylar joint

A

an oval articular joint face nestled within a depression on the opposing surface

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4
Q

Saddle joint

A

have articular faces that fit together like a rider on a saddle

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5
Q

pivot joint

A

only permit rotation

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6
Q

ball and socket joint

A

a round ball in in a cup shaped hole

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7
Q

Where is a plane joint

A

clacivales, carpal and tarsal, sacrum and hip bone

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8
Q

Where are hinge joints

A

elbow knee ankle between phlanges

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9
Q

Where is condylar joint

A

between radius and proximal carpal joints. In the fingers and toes

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10
Q

Where are saddle joints

A

at the base of the thumb

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11
Q

Where are pivot joints

A

between the head of the radius and the proximal shaft of the unlawful

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12
Q

Where are ball and socket joints

A

shoulders and hips

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13
Q

Flexion

A

Angle of the joint decreases (Flexing arm)

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14
Q

Extension

A

Angle of joint Decreases (Straightening arm)

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15
Q

Adduction

A

Movement of bone towards body

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16
Q

Abduction

A

Movement of bone away from body

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17
Q

Within the inner lining of which structure are you most likely to find a pseudostatified columnar cell

A

Large airway

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18
Q

The dermis layer of the skin should not contain

A

Fibrocartlidge

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19
Q

Wich Charectarisitc is not associotaed with Ep tissue

A

cells with regenerate slowly compared to cells in connective tissue

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20
Q

Wich charecterisitc listed is more closely associated with ep tissue rather then ct tissue

A

cells located deep in the epidermis and distant surfaces of the body

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21
Q

what are are tiny folds on the apical surface of ep cells

A

microvilli

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22
Q

Which charectarisitc applies to simple cuboidal ep tissue

A

the cells help to absorb most nutrients through the gastrointestinal wall

23
Q

what is considered loose ct

A

hyaline catlidge

24
Q

wichich structure separates ep tissue from ct tissue

A

cilia

25
Q

what contains areolar ct

A

papillary layer of the dermis

26
Q

both the patella tendon and patella ligament contain which type of cone ctive tissue

A

dense irregular

27
Q

Hyaline cartridgeis considerd

A

supportive connective tissue

28
Q

which tissue fits under the category of loose ct

A

adipose

29
Q

cells in the epidermis layer of the skin fit into which major tissue category

A

epithielal

30
Q

in areolar ct you would not expect to find

A

reticular fibers

31
Q

which of the following statements is true of bone histology

A

endochondral ossification makes use of a hyaline cartridge model

32
Q

which arrangement shows these foramen or holes through a bone arranged from smallest to largest

A

lacunae, central canals within osteon,medullary cavity

33
Q

what are osteons

A

structural units found only in spongy bone tissue

34
Q

what is a result of vita d defficancy

A

low calcium makes the limbs less resistant to compressive forces

35
Q

what shows the presence of a immature long bone to a child

A

epiphyseal plates

36
Q

what does not happen in endocondrial ossification

A

osteoblasts remove the spongy bone tissue to form the medullary cavity

37
Q

intramembronus ossification does not incudes the development of

A

cartridge tissue

38
Q

each of the following terms are correctly paired with its description expept

A

osteocyte-bone building cell

39
Q

which of the following structures includes all the others

A

compact bone tissue

40
Q

which of the following cells should be the most active on replacing bone matrix

A

osteoblast

41
Q

old person what makes her more likely to bone injury

A

obviuos

42
Q

hyperactive osteoblast can lead to

A

osteogenesis and increased secretion of the organic cellular matrix

43
Q

the outermost layer of the periosteum is almost entirely made up of

A

collagen-hyaline catlidge-ephyfifis-femur

44
Q

the fibrous capsule of the joint

A

secretes synovial fluid to fill the joint space

45
Q

are inter carpal joints biaxial

A

yes

46
Q

increase the angle of a elbow

A

extension

47
Q

moving arms away from body

A

abduction

48
Q

example of a cartolings joint

A

synchondrosis joint

49
Q

interaction of the sacrum and the coccyx bine for what joint

A

syndeomosis

50
Q

what joint is in the skull

A

suture

51
Q

are knucleks a hinge joint

A

no

52
Q

what joint is the thumb

A

saddle

53
Q

what bone is connected correctly with the joint

A

carpals connected with the radius - condyloid joint

54
Q

biaxial joints are unique because they allow

A

felt extended-ab-ad

anatomy (12 decks)

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