test 1. Flashcards

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1
Q

matter

A

anything that had mass or has volume

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2
Q

elements

A

a collection of atoms that all have the same number of protons

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3
Q

periodic table

A

a table of the chemical elements

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4
Q

the atomic number

A

is the number of protons in an atom

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5
Q

electrons

A

are negatively charged subatomic particles orbiting the nucleus

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6
Q

protons

A

are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of atoms

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7
Q

neutrons

A

are subatomic particles with no charge found in the nucleus of an atom

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8
Q

atomic mass

A

is determined by adding the protons and neutrons

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9
Q

isotopes

A

one of several forms of an element

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10
Q

atomic mass

A

the sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom

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11
Q

molecule

A

chemicals that results when atoms are joined together chemically

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12
Q

compound

A

a molecule that contains atoms of different elements

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13
Q

ionic bond

A

a chemical bond formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another

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14
Q

ion

A

positively or negatively charged atom

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15
Q

covalent bond

A

chemical bond formed by the sharing of electrons

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16
Q

atomic theory

A

is the scientific theory that matter is made of atoms

17
Q

the properties of water

A

polar compound
hydrogen bond

18
Q

ion

A

positively or negatively charged atom

19
Q

covalent bond

A

isformed by the sharing of electrons