Terror & Propaganda Flashcards
Police state
Nazi’s use the police to control people through fear
SA
Removed in 1934
SS
Hitler’s personal body guards became Nazi’s private police force
There were no limits to their powers
Leader = Himmler
Wore black uniforms
Brutal, beat people up, acted outside the law
Gestapo
Most feared section of police
No uniform - spied on people
They used torture, and those arrested often disappeared
How many people arrested by Gestapo in 1939?
160,000
Propaganda and censorship (by Goebbles)
- banned all newspapers except Nazi
- germans didn’t have free press
- 1939 70% German homes had radio
- made radio cheap and accessible (couldn’t pick up foreign stations)
- Nuremberg Rallies were held every year to create a sense of belonging and excitement
How many homes had radio?
70% in 1939
Concentration camps (before 1939)
First camp = Dachau 1933
Located in isolated places so the public couldn’t see
SS officers were brutal bullies
Not fed properly
Jews, homosexual, disabled, political opponents
Culture
- 45m traitors before every film in cinema promoting Nazis
- Jazz (black music) and others banned
- jewish & communist books burned
Church
Christianity and church was repressed
Legal System
Judges had to swear oath of Loyalty and join Nazi Layers Association
Jury was abolished
Effectively no fair trials