Terms relating to Body Regions, Positions, and Locations Flashcards

1
Q

abdominal

A

the portion of the trunk caudal to the diaphragm

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2
Q

adipose

A

fat

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3
Q

adrenal

A

adrenal glands; near the kidneys

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4
Q

alimentary

A

food or nutrition (alimentary canal)

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5
Q

anal

A

the region of the anus

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6
Q

anatomical position

A

standing on all four legs, neck straight, head up, and facing forward

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7
Q

antebrachial

A

the forearm, lower front leg

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8
Q

anterior

A

nearer the front of the body or to the head

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9
Q

aortic

A

the aorta (largest artery)

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10
Q

appendicular

A

legs (appendages, extremities)

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11
Q

arterial

A

arteries or the blood in them

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12
Q

articulation

A

the joint or juncture of two or more body parts

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13
Q

axial

A

the head, neck, and body

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14
Q

axillary

A

the armpit area (front leg)

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15
Q

brachial

A

the arm, upper front leg

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16
Q

buccal

A

inner surfaces of the cheeks

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17
Q

carpal

A

the wrist

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18
Q

caudal

A

the tail

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19
Q

celiac

A

the abdomen

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20
Q

cephalic

A

the head

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21
Q

cervical

A

the neck

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22
Q

coccygeal

A

the tail area

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23
Q

costal

A

ribs

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24
Q

cranial

A

the skull

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25
Q

crural

A

the leg

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26
Q

cubital

A

the elbow or forearm

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27
Q

cutaneous

A

skin

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28
Q

deep

A

a region below the surfaces of the body

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29
Q

digital

A

toes

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30
Q

distal

A

a direction away from the point of origin

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31
Q

dorsal

A

the back

32
Q

epigastric

A

the region above the stomach

33
Q

extremities

A

limbs

34
Q

femoral

A

the thigh

35
Q

forearm

A

the portion of the arm between the elbow and the carpus

36
Q

frontal

A

the forehead

37
Q

gluteal

A

the buttock

38
Q

groin

A

the region between the abdomen and the thigh

39
Q

hypochondrium

A

the region below the cartilage of the ribs

40
Q

hypogastric

A

areas below the stomach

41
Q

iliac

A

the hip bone

42
Q

inguinal

A

the groin

43
Q

lateral

A

the side; away from midline

44
Q

lateral recumbency

A

lying on the side, left or right

45
Q

lumbar

A

the lower back and side

46
Q

mammary

A

breasts

47
Q

medial

A

the middle; toward midline

48
Q

midsagittal

A

a line dividing the body at its exact median into two near–mirror images; also called medial

49
Q

occipital

A

the back of the skull

50
Q

ophthalmic

A

the eyes

51
Q

oral

A

the mouth

52
Q

orbital

A

the bony cavity that contains the eyeball

53
Q

palmar

A

the sole of the front foot

54
Q

patellar

A

the knee

55
Q

pectoral

A

the chest

56
Q

pedal

A

the foot

57
Q

pelvic

A

the caudal portion of the body

58
Q

perineal

A

the region between the anus and the genitals

59
Q

planes

A

sections of body space

60
Q

plantar

A

the sole of the hind foot

61
Q

popliteal

A

the region behind the knee

62
Q

posterior

A

the back

63
Q

proximal

A

an area near the point of origin

64
Q

quadrants

A

one of four sections in the abdominopelvic area

65
Q

recumbent

A

lying down

66
Q

rostral

A

toward the nose

67
Q

sacral

A

the portion of the spine located near the pelvis

68
Q

sagittal plane

A

a plane that divides the body vertically into right and left parts

69
Q

sternal recumbency

A

lying on the belly

70
Q

superficial

A

a region close to the surface of the body

71
Q

tarsal

A

the ankle or hock

72
Q

temporal

A

the side of the skull

73
Q

thoracic

A

the chest

74
Q

transverse (or cross-sectional) plane

A

a plane that divides the body horizontally into superior and inferior parts

75
Q

umbilical

A

the navel

76
Q

ventral

A

a direction toward the belly

77
Q

zygomatic

A

the cheek