Anatomical Roots Flashcards

1
Q

ADEN/O-

A

gland, adenoid (resembling a gland)

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2
Q

ARTERI/O-

A

artery arteriovenous (pertaining to both artery and vein)

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3
Q

ARTHR/O-

A

joint arthrosclerosis (stiffening or hardening of the joints)

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4
Q

BLEPHAR/O-

A

eyelid blepharospasm (spasm of the eyelid;
continuous blinking)

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5
Q

BRONCH/O-

A

windpipe, throat bronchostaxis (bleeding from the bronchial wall)

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6
Q

CARDI/O-

A

heart cardiovalvular (pertaining to the valves of the heart)

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7
Q

CEPHAL/O-

A

head cephalogyric (pertaining to turning motions of
the head)

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8
Q

CEREBR/O-

A

brain cerebration (functional activity of the brain)

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9
Q

CHIR/O-

A

hand chiropractic (disease treatment by
vertebral manipulation)

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10
Q

CHOL/O-

A

bile cholemesis (vomiting of bile)

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11
Q

CHONDR/O-

A

cartilage chondromalacia (abnormal softening of cartilage)

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12
Q

COL/O-

A

lower intestine colitis (inflammation of the colon)

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13
Q

COLP/O-

A

vagina colporrhexis (laceration of the vagina)

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14
Q

COR/O-

A

pupil of eye corotomy (incision of the pupil)

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15
Q

CORTIC/O-

A

cortex corticotropic (having a stimulating effect on the
adrenal cortex)

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16
Q

COST/O-

A

rib costalgia (pain in the ribs)

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17
Q

CYST/O-

A

bladder, cyst cystitis (inflammation of the urinary bladder)

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18
Q

CYT/O-

A

cell cytoglycopenia (deficient glucose content of the
body or blood cells)

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19
Q

DACRY/O-

A

tears dacryagogic (inducing a flow of tears)

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20
Q

DENT/I-

A

tooth dentibuccal (pertaining to the cheek and teeth)

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21
Q

DERMAT/O-

A

skin dermabrasion (planing of the skin done by
mechanical means)

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22
Q

DEXTR/O-

A

right side dextroversion (movement, especially eye
movement, to the right)

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23
Q

FIBR/O-

A

fibrous fibrochondritis (inflammation of fibrocartilage)

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23
Q

ENCEPHAL/O-

A

brain encephelomyelopathy (disease involving the brain
and spinal cord)

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23
Q

ENTER/O-

A

intestine enteromegaly (enlargement of the intestines)

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24
Q

GASTR/O-

A

stomach gastrodynia (pain in the stomach)

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24
Q

HEPAT/O-

A

liver hepatosplenitis (inflammation of the liver
and spleen)

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25
Q

GYNEC/O-

A

woman gynecomastia (exaggerated growth of the male
mammary glands)

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26
Q

GLOSS/O-

A

tongue glossopharyngeal (pertaining to the tongue
and pharynx)

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27
Q

HEM/O-

A

blood hemorrhage (the escape of blood from a
ruptured vessel)

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27
Q

HEM/A-

A

blood hematemesis (the vomiting of blood)

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28
Q

HIST/O-

A

tissue histopathology (study of diseased tissue)

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29
Q

HYDR/O-

A

water hydrotherapy (the external use of water to treat
disease or injury)

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29
Q

HYSTER/O-

A

uterus, womb hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus)

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30
Q

ILI/O-

A

flank, upper hip bone iliolumbar (pertaining to the iliac and
lumbar regions)

31
Q

IRID/O-

A

iris of the eye iridodilator (agent that dilates the pupil of the eye)

32
Q

LABI/O-

A

lip labioplasty (plastic repair of a lip)

33
Q

LAPAR/O-

A

flank, abdominal wall laparorrhaphy (suture of the abdominal wall)

34
Q

LARYNG/O-

A

windpipe, larynx laryngoxerosis (dryness of the larynx)

34
Q

LIP/O-

A

fat lipophilia (affinity for fat)

35
Q

MYEL/O-

A

marrow, spinal cord myelatelia (imperfect development of the
spinal cord)

35
Q

MAST/O-

A

breast mastatrophy (atrophy of the mammary gland)

35
Q

METR/O-

A

uterus metritis (inflammation of the uterus)

35
Q

MUSCUL/O-

A

muscle musculocutaneous (pertaining to muscle and skin)

35
Q

MY/O-

A

muscle myocele (hernia of muscle through its sheath)

36
Q

NEPHR/O-

A

kidney nephrolith (a stone in a kidney)

37
Q

NEUR/O-

A

nerve neurogenic (forming nervous tissue, or stimulating
nervous energy)

38
Q

ODONT/O-

A

tooth odontopathy (any disease of the teeth)

39
Q

OPHTHALM/O

A

eye ophthalmoneuritis (inflammation of the optic nerve)

40
Q

OPT/O-

A

eye optokinetic (pertaining to the movement of the eyes)

41
Q

ORCHID/O-

A

testes orchidic (pertaining to a testis)

42
Q

OSS/I-

A

bone ossific (forming or becoming bone)

43
Q

OSTE/O-

A

bone osteoclastoma (a giant cell tumor of bone)

44
Q

OT/O-

A

ear otopolypus (a polyp in the ear)

45
Q

OV/I-

A

egg ovary (the female reproductive organ that
produces eggs)

45
Q

PHARYNG/O-

A

pharynx pharyngostomy (creation of an artificial opening into
the pharynx)

46
Q

PHLEB/O-

A

vein phleborrhexis (rupture of a vein)

47
Q

PLEUR/O-

A

rib, side of body pleuroclysis (injection of fluids into the
pleural cavity)

47
Q

POD/O-

A

foot pododermatitis (inflammation of the skin of the foot)

47
Q

PNEUM/O-

A

lung, air pneumonosis (any lung disease)

47
Q

POLI/O-

A

gray matter poliodystrophy (atrophy of the cerebral gray matter)

48
Q

PROCT/O-

A

anus, rectum proctospasm (spasm of the rectum)

48
Q

PSYCH/O-

A

mind psychotropic (capable of modifying mental activity)

49
Q

REN/I-

A

kidney renal (pertaining to the kidney)

49
Q

PULM/O-

A

lung pulmoaortic (pertaining to the lungs and aorta)

49
Q

SACR/O-

A

sacrum sacrad (toward the sacrum)

50
Q

PYEL/O-

A

pelvis pyeloplasty (plastic repair of the renal pelvis)

50
Q

SIAL/O-

A

salivary glands sialadenitis (inflammation of a salivary gland)

51
Q

SANGUI-

A

blood sanguifacient (forming blood)

51
Q

SARC/O-

A

flesh sarcosis (abnormal increase of flesh)

51
Q

STOMAT/O-

A

mouth stomatitis (inflammation of the mucosa of
the mouth)

51
Q

SER-O

A

serum, blood seroprognosis (prognosis of disease based on
serum reactions)

52
Q

SOMAT/O-

A

body somatometry (measurement of the dimensions of
the entire body)

52
Q

SPONDYL/O-

A

vertebra spondyloarthropathy (disease of the joints of
the spine)

53
Q

THORAC/O-

A

chest, thoracotomy (incision of the chest wall)

53
Q

THROMB/O-

A

blood clot, thrombectomy (surgical removal of coagulation, a
clot from a blood vessel)

54
Q

TRACHE/O-

A

windpipe, trachea,, tracheotome (an instrument for incising the trachea)

55
Q

TRICH/O-

A

hair, trichoclasia (brittleness of the hair)

56
Q

URETHR/O-

A

urethra, urethrostenosis (constriction of the urethra)

57
Q

URIN/O-

A

urine, urinoma (a cyst containing urine)

58
Q

UR/O-

A

urine, urogenous (producing urine)

59
Q

UTER/O-

A

womb, uterus,, uterotonic (increasing the tone of the
uterine muscle)

60
Q

VAS/O-

A

vessel, vasodilator (causing dilation of blood vessels)

61
Q

VEN/O-

A

vein, venosity (excess of venous blood in a part)

62
Q

VENTR/O-

A

abdomen, ventrose (having a belly-like expansion)