Qualitative and Quantitative Prefixes Flashcards
A-
no, not, without,, ataxia (without coordination)
AN-
no, not, without,, analgesic (without pain)
ANA-
up, apart,, anabasis (the stage of increase in a disease)
AUTO-
self, autoimmune (body produces antibodies
against itself)
ANTI-
against, antibody (immune body that fights
foreign substances)
BI-
two, bilateral (pertaining to both sides)
BRADY-
deficient, under,, bradycardia (heartbeat under/less than the normal rate)
CHLORO-
green, chloroma (green-colored tumor)
CHROMO-
color, chromhidrosis (secretion of sweat that
changes color)
CO-
with, together,, comorbidity (one medical condition present together with another medical condition)
COM-
with, together,, communicability (ability to spread from infected to susceptible hosts)
CON-
with, together,, contagious (capable of being transmitted host to host)
CYANO-
blue, cyanosis (bluish skin and mucosal discoloration)
DE-
down, lack of,, dehydration (lack of water)
DECI-
one-tenth, deciliter (one-tenth of a liter)
DI-
two, diataxia (affecting both sides of the body)
DYS-
bad, painful,, dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing)
DIA-
through, between, apart, across, completely,, diarrhea (rapid movement of fecal matter through the intestine)
ERYTHRO-
red, erythrocyte (red blood cell)
HEMI-
half, hemiparesis (weakness on half/one side of
the body)
HEXA-
six, hexavitamin (preparation of six vitamins)
HYPO-
below, deficient,, hypoglycemia (blood sugar level below normal)
HYPER-
excessive, above,, hypertension (blood pressure above normal)
MAL-
bad, malignant (tending to worsen and cause death)
LEUKO-
white, leukoencephalitis (inflammation of white
brain substance)
MACRO-
large, macroglossia (excessive size of the tongue)
MICRO-
small, micromastia (abnormal smallness of the
mammary gland)
MELANO-
black, melanotrichia (abnormal increased pigmentation of the hair)
META-
change, beyond,, metamorphosis (change of structure or shape)
MULTI-
many, multiarticular (pertaining to or affecting many joints)
PAN-
all, pandemic (a widespread epidemic)
NEO-
new, neonate (a newborn animal)
PENT-
five, pentadactyl (having five digits)
POLY-
many, much,, polychromatic (many-colored)
QUADR-
four, quadrilocular (having four cavities)
PSEUDO-
false, pseudopregnancy (false pregnancy)
SUB-
less than, beneath,, submandibular (beneath the mandible)
SYM-, SYN-
with, together,, symbiosis (mutually reinforcing)
TACHY-
fast, tachycardia (abnormally fast heartbeat)
TRI-
three, tribrachius (having three forelimbs)
ULTRA-
beyond, ultrasonic (beyond the audible range)
XANTH-
yellow, xanthemia (presence of yellow-colored matter in the blood)