Qualitative and Quantitative Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

A-

A

no, not, without,, ataxia (without coordination)

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2
Q

AN-

A

no, not, without,, analgesic (without pain)

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3
Q

ANA-

A

up, apart,, anabasis (the stage of increase in a disease)

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4
Q

AUTO-

A

self, autoimmune (body produces antibodies
against itself)

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4
Q

ANTI-

A

against, antibody (immune body that fights
foreign substances)

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5
Q

BI-

A

two, bilateral (pertaining to both sides)

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5
Q

BRADY-

A

deficient, under,, bradycardia (heartbeat under/less than the normal rate)

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6
Q

CHLORO-

A

green, chloroma (green-colored tumor)

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7
Q

CHROMO-

A

color, chromhidrosis (secretion of sweat that
changes color)

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8
Q

CO-

A

with, together,, comorbidity (one medical condition present together with another medical condition)

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8
Q

COM-

A

with, together,, communicability (ability to spread from infected to susceptible hosts)

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9
Q

CON-

A

with, together,, contagious (capable of being transmitted host to host)

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10
Q

CYANO-

A

blue, cyanosis (bluish skin and mucosal discoloration)

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11
Q

DE-

A

down, lack of,, dehydration (lack of water)

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11
Q

DECI-

A

one-tenth, deciliter (one-tenth of a liter)

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12
Q

DI-

A

two, diataxia (affecting both sides of the body)

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13
Q

DYS-

A

bad, painful,, dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing)

14
Q

DIA-

A

through, between, apart, across, completely,, diarrhea (rapid movement of fecal matter through the intestine)

15
Q

ERYTHRO-

A

red, erythrocyte (red blood cell)

16
Q

HEMI-

A

half, hemiparesis (weakness on half/one side of
the body)

17
Q

HEXA-

A

six, hexavitamin (preparation of six vitamins)

18
Q

HYPO-

A

below, deficient,, hypoglycemia (blood sugar level below normal)

19
Q

HYPER-

A

excessive, above,, hypertension (blood pressure above normal)

19
Q

MAL-

A

bad, malignant (tending to worsen and cause death)

20
Q

LEUKO-

A

white, leukoencephalitis (inflammation of white
brain substance)

21
Q

MACRO-

A

large, macroglossia (excessive size of the tongue)

22
Q

MICRO-

A

small, micromastia (abnormal smallness of the
mammary gland)

22
Q

MELANO-

A

black, melanotrichia (abnormal increased pigmentation of the hair)

23
Q

META-

A

change, beyond,, metamorphosis (change of structure or shape)

23
Q

MULTI-

A

many, multiarticular (pertaining to or affecting many joints)

24
Q

PAN-

A

all, pandemic (a widespread epidemic)

24
Q

NEO-

A

new, neonate (a newborn animal)

25
Q

PENT-

A

five, pentadactyl (having five digits)

26
Q

POLY-

A

many, much,, polychromatic (many-colored)

27
Q

QUADR-

A

four, quadrilocular (having four cavities)

27
Q

PSEUDO-

A

false, pseudopregnancy (false pregnancy)

28
Q

SUB-

A

less than, beneath,, submandibular (beneath the mandible)

29
Q

SYM-, SYN-

A

with, together,, symbiosis (mutually reinforcing)

30
Q

TACHY-

A

fast, tachycardia (abnormally fast heartbeat)

31
Q

TRI-

A

three, tribrachius (having three forelimbs)

32
Q

ULTRA-

A

beyond, ultrasonic (beyond the audible range)

33
Q

XANTH-

A

yellow, xanthemia (presence of yellow-colored matter in the blood)