Terms Lab 9 &10 Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the ventral branch of the second cervical nerve? (112)

A

Near the wing of the atlas; dorsal to jugular; side of the neck

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2
Q

What is the first branch from the second cervical nerve? (112)

A

Great auricular nerve (superficial)

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3
Q

Where does the great auricular nerve branch toward? (112)

A

Up toward the ear (superficial)

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4
Q

What is the second branch of the second cervical nerve? (112)

A

Transverse cervical nerve

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5
Q

Where does the transverse cervical nerve branch toward? (112)

A

Along the central (medial) neck

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6
Q

Where are the medial retropharyngeal lymph nodes located? (116)

A

Next to the carotid sheath

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7
Q

Where are the superficial cervical lymph nodes located? (113)

A

In areolar tissue cranial to shoulder

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8
Q

What is another name for the eleventh cranial nerve?

A

Accessory nerve

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9
Q

Where is the accessory nerve located? (121, 127)

A

Near the shoulder and just dorsal to the medial retropharyngeal ln

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10
Q

Where is the vagosympathetic nerve truck located? (229)

A

Attached to the medial side of the carotid sheath

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11
Q

Where do the first 3 intercostal arteries arise? (212, 237)

A

Costalcervical trunk

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12
Q

Where do the last 9 intercostal arteries arise? (212, 237)

A

Aorta

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13
Q

What do the dorsal branches of the intercostal arteries supply?

A

Epaxial muscles

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14
Q

What do the ventral branches of the intercostal arteries supply?

A

Intercostal space

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15
Q

Where do the intercostal nerves originate? (237)

A

First 12 thoracic spinal nerves

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16
Q

Where is the axilla? (154)

A

It is the space between the thoracic limb and the thoracic wall

17
Q

Where is the axillary lymph node? (154, 165)

A

Caudal to the axillary vein

18
Q

What makes up the lateral thoracic nerve? (158-59)

A

C8 and T1 spinal nerves

19
Q

Where are the lateral thoracic artery, vein, and nerve located? (158-59)

A

They emerge from axilla near the caudal edge; just dorsal to the axillary lymphnode

20
Q

What is the cranial epigastric artery? (211)

A

Terminal branch of the internal thoracic artery

21
Q

Where is the cranial epigastric artery located? (211)

A

Emerges from the thorax between the costal arch and the sternum; passes caudally on the deep surface of the rectus abdominis

22
Q

What is the cranial superficial epigastric artery? (239)

A

Continuation of the cranial epigastric artery

23
Q

Where is the cranial superficial epigastric artery located? (239)

A

Runs caudally on the surface of the rectus abdominis

24
Q

What is the pulmonary pleura?

A

Visceral pleura that closely attaches to the surface of the lungs

25
What is the parietal pleura?
Attaches to the thoracic wall with endothoracic fascia
26
What is costal pleura?
Parietal pleura; covers inner surfaces of the ribs and associated muscles
27
What is mediastinal pleura?
Parietal pleura; covers the two sides of the partition between the two pleural cavities
28
What is diaphragmatic pleura?
Parietal pleura; covers the cranial surface of the diaphragm
29
What is included in the mediastinum?
Thymus, lymph nodes, heart, aorta, trachea, esophagus, vagus nerve, etc
30
Where is the thymus located? (223)
In the cranial mediastinum
31
What is the internal thoracic artery? (214, 221)
Third branch off the subclavian artery
32
Where is the internal thoracic artery located? (214, 221)
Ventral aspect of the intercostal space; runs along lateral sternum