Terms Lab 16

Question 1

Where is transversalis fascia located? (313)

Answer 1

It is fascia attached to the transversus abdominis muscle (nerves!); deep inguinal ring is partly located here

Question 2

What is located on the transversus abdominis muscle? (300)

Answer 2

Nerves!

Question 3

What is parietal peritoneum?

Answer 3

Lining of the body walls

Question 4

What is visceral peritoneum?

Answer 4

Tight covering of visceral organs

Question 5

What does the falciform ligament connect to? (314)

Answer 5

1. diaphragm and umbilicus and 2. liver

Question 6

What is the median ligament of the bladder? (314)

Answer 6

Fold of peritoneum that connects the bladder to the umbilicus; located on the ventral aspect

Question 7

What is the falciform ligament? (314)

Answer 7

Fold of peritoneum

Question 8

Where is the vaginal ring located? (#)

Answer 8

Opening formed by peritoneum as it enters the inguinal canal

Question 9

Where is the deep inguinal ring located? (411)

Answer 9

Internal abdominal oblique muscle

Question 10

Where is the ductus deferens located in the abdomen? (390)

Answer 10

Attached to body wall with mesoductus deferens which merges with the mesorchium at the vaginal ring

Question 11

Where are the caudal eipgastric artery and vein located? (211)

Answer 11

Travel cranially along the deep face of the caudal rectus abdominis

Question 12

What does the greater omentum look like?

Answer 12

Lace with two layers

Question 13

Where is the greater omentum located? (314)

Answer 13

First structure seen when opening the abdomen, covers small intestines; attaches to the greater curvature of the stomach

Question 14

What is the omental bursa?

Answer 14

Cavity created by the greater omentum’s deep and superficial leaves

Question 15

Where is the urinary bladder located? (314)

Answer 15

At the caudal end of the abdomen/pelvis

Question 16

Where is the uterus located? (319)

Answer 16

Dorsal to the bladder; ventral to the descending colon

Question 17

Where is the cervix located? (319)

Answer 17

At the caudal end of the uterus

Question 18

Where is the body of the uterus located? (319)

Answer 18

Along the descending colon

Question 19

Where are the uterine horns located? (319)

Answer 19

Stretch cranially towards the kidneys

Question 20

Where is the spleen located? (316)

Answer 20

Left side; caudal to the liver

Question 21

Where is the diaphragm’s tendinous center located? (259)

Answer 21

Forms a V-shape pointing ventrally

Question 22

Where are the diaphragm’s lumber parts located? (259)

Answer 22

Dorsal parts attach to L3 & L4

Question 23

What are the specific names for the diaphragm’s lumbar regions? (259)

Answer 23

R&L crus

Question 24

Where is the diaphragm’s costal part? (259)

Answer 24

Central lateral; attaches to ribs 8-13

Question 25

Where is the diaphragm's aortic hiatus? (259)

Answer 25

Located in the lumbar region, just ventral to vertebral bodies

Question 26

Where is the diaphragm's esophageal hiatus? (259)

Answer 26

Located in the center of the lumber region; supposedly in the right crus

Question 27

Where is the diaphragm's caval foramen? (259)

Answer 27

Located on the right side of the costal part

Question 28

How many lobes does the liver have? (316)

Answer 28

Six lobes

Question 29

Which liver lobe has the gallbladder fossa? (316)

Answer 29

Right medial lobe

Question 30

Where is the liver's caudate lobe located? (326)

Answer 30

Next to the right kidney

Question 31

Where is the liver's caudate process located? (326)

Answer 31

Wrapped around the cranial end of the right kidney

Question 32

Where is the liver's quadrate lobe located? (316)

Answer 32

Between the R&L medial lobes

Question 33

Where is the liver's papillary process located? (317)

Answer 33

Lies in the lessor curvature of the stomach; part of the caudate lobe

Question 34

Where is the gallbladder located? (316)

Answer 34

Deep to the liver's quadrate and right medial lobe

Question 35

What is the cyctic duct located? (304)

Answer 35

Portion of the duct closest to the gallbladder

Question 36

What is the bile duct?

Answer 36

Union of the cystic duct and the hepatic ducts; enters the descending duodenum (NA)

Question 37

Where is the cardiac part of the stomach located? (318)

Answer 37

Cranially near the esophagus

Question 38

Where is the pyloric part of the stomach located? (318)

Answer 38

In the distal 1/3 of the stomach; bend in the lesser curvature

Question 39

What is the pyloric canal? (318)

Answer 39

Where the stomach connects to the duodenum

Question 40

What is the pylorus? (318)

Answer 40

Sphincter in the pyloric canal in the stomach

Question 41

Where is the greater curvature of the stomach? (318)

Answer 41

Longer arc; "outer edge"

Question 42

What is the lesser curvature of the stomach? (318)

Answer 42

Small arc; "inner edge"

Question 43

What is the duodenum? (317)

Answer 43

First section of small intesting that connects to the stomach

Question 44

Where is the cranial duodenal flexure located? (317)

Answer 44

The duodenum curves cranially as it connects with the stomach

Question 45

What is the descending duodenum? (317)

Answer 45

The segment which travels caudally

Question 46

Where is the caudal duodenal flexure? (317)

Answer 46

When it bends cranially to form the ascending duodenum

Question 47

Where is the ascending part of the duodenum located? (317)

Answer 47

Travels cranially along side the descending colon

Question 48

What is the jejunum? (314)

Answer 48

Coils of the small intestine; attached to mesentary

Question 49

Where are the mesenteric lymph nodes located? (315)

Answer 49

Lie along side the vessels in the mesentary

Question 50

What is the ileum? (317)

Answer 50

Terminal portion of the small intestine; joins the ascending colon

Question 51

Where is the ileal orifice located? (317)

Answer 51

Where the jejunum meets the ascending colon

Question 52

What is the cecum?

Answer 52

S-shaped portion of the large intestine; blind pouch

Question 53

Where is the cecum located? (317)

Answer 53

Right side; near the ascending colon

Question 54

Where is the ceocolic orifice?

Answer 54

Where the cecum joins the ascending colon

Question 55

Where is the ascending colon located? (317)

Answer 55

Located on the right side

Question 56

Where is the descending colon located? (317)

Answer 56

Travels caudally to the rectum; largest part of the colon

Question 57

Where is the lesser omentum located?

Answer 57

Attaches to the lesser curvature of the stomach; encloses papillary process of the liver