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Anatomy Lab Terms E2 > Terms Lab 17 > Flashcards

Terms Lab 17 Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the pancreas located? (318)

A

Just caudal to the stomach

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2
Q

What are the main parts of the pancreas? (318)

A

Body and R&L lobes

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3
Q

Where is the left lobe of the pancreas located? (318)

A

Lies between the stomach and the transverse colon

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4
Q

Where is the body of the pancreas located? (318)

A

On the caudal side of the pylorus

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5
Q

Where is the right lobe of the pancreas located? (318)

A

Medial to the descending duodenum

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6
Q

What are the major and minor duodenal papillae? (303)

A

Orifices of the pancreatic duct inside the descending duodenum

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7
Q

Where is the major duodenal papillae located? (303)

A

Inside the decenting duodenum; most cranial papillae

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8
Q

Where is the minor duodenal papillae located? (303)

A

A few centimeters caudal to the major papillae in the descending duodenum

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9
Q

Where are the R&L adrenal glands located? (318, 320)

A

Located at the cranial aspect of each kidney

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10
Q

Where are the R&L kidneys located? (319)

A

Deep to peritoneum; right kidney slightly more cranial

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11
Q

What is the hilus? (320)

A

Where the renal vessels and nerves enter the kidney

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12
Q

What is the renal cortex? (320)

A

The outer layer of the kidney in cross section

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13
Q

What is the renal medulla (320)?

A

The inner mass of the kidney in cross section

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14
Q

Where is the ureter located? (319)

A

Travels from the hilus of the kidney to the bladder

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15
Q

What is the renal pelvis (320)

A

Term for the ureter after it enters the kidney

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16
Q

Where is the ovary located? (396, 319)

A

Near the caudal end of the kidneys

17
Q

What is the proper ligament of the ovary? (397-98)

A

Very small fibrous ligament which holds the ovary to the cranial uterine horn

18
Q

What is the uterine tube? (397-98)

A

Small thin continuation of the uterine horn; curves around the ovary

19
Q

What is the infundibulum? (397-98)

A

Structure located at the end of the thin uterine tube; engulfs the oocyte as it is ovulated

20
Q

Where is the broad ligament of the uterus? (315, 396)

A

Peritoneal fold on each side of the uterus that attaches to the sublumbar region

21
Q

What is the mesometrium? (no photo)

A

Part of the broad ligament which attaches to most of the uterus; largest portion

22
Q

What is the mesovarium? (397)

A

Part of the broad ligament which attaches to the ovaries

23
Q

What is the mesosalpinx? (397)

A

Part of the broad ligament which surrounds the ovary; attached to tiny uterine tube

24
Q

What is the suspensory ligament of the ovary? (396)

A

Ligament which binds the ovary to the transversalis fascia near the last rib

25
Q

What is the ovarian bursa? (397)

A

Covering of mesosalpinx which surrounds the ovary; orifice allows access to infundibulum

26
Q

What is the round ligament of the uterus? (396)

A

Uterine ligament that passes through the inguinal canal; runs on the edge of the broad ligament (?)

27
Q

What is the parietal peritoneum?

A

Covers the inner body wall

28
Q

What is visceral peritoneum?

A

Tightly covers organs

29
Q

What is connecting peritoneum?

A

Double layer of peritoneum that connects parietal and visceral layers

30
Q

What are some names for connecting peritoneum?

A

Ligaments, omenta, or mesenteries

31
Q

What is the lesser omentum? (#)

A

Attaches to the lesser curvature of the stomach; also to liver and diaphragm

32
Q

What is the greater omentum? (314)

A

Attaches to the greater curvature of the stomach and the dorsal body wall; composed of superficial and deep leaves

33
Q

What is the omental bursa?

A

Formed between the layers of the lacelike omentum

34
Q

What is mesentary? (290)

A

Connecting peritoneum that contains vessels and nerves; supplies the small and large intestines NOT duodenum

35
Q

Where is the root of the mesentary located? (290)

A

Attached to the body wall near L2

36
Q

What is the mesocolon? (NA)

A

Continuation of the mesentary on the colon

37
Q

What is the faciform ligament? (314)

A

Fold of connecting peritoneum that extends from (1) liver to diaphragm and (2) ventral abdominal wall to umbilicus

38
Q

What is the path of the vagus nerve? (229, 294-95)

A
  1. union with sympathetic trunk
  2. separates itself near heart
  3. travels along aorta and esophagus
  4. splits into dorsal and ventral trunks
  5. terminates at celiacomesentericplexus
  6. supplies viscera
39
Q

What is the path of the sympathetic trunk? (124, 223-24, 294-95)

A
  1. travels in carotid sheath
  2. travels along vertebrae dorsal to aorta
  3. branches into splanchnic nerves near T12

Anatomy Lab Terms E2 (9 decks)

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