Terms Lab 17 Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the pancreas located? (318)

A

Just caudal to the stomach

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2
Q

What are the main parts of the pancreas? (318)

A

Body and R&L lobes

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3
Q

Where is the left lobe of the pancreas located? (318)

A

Lies between the stomach and the transverse colon

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4
Q

Where is the body of the pancreas located? (318)

A

On the caudal side of the pylorus

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5
Q

Where is the right lobe of the pancreas located? (318)

A

Medial to the descending duodenum

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6
Q

What are the major and minor duodenal papillae? (303)

A

Orifices of the pancreatic duct inside the descending duodenum

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7
Q

Where is the major duodenal papillae located? (303)

A

Inside the decenting duodenum; most cranial papillae

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8
Q

Where is the minor duodenal papillae located? (303)

A

A few centimeters caudal to the major papillae in the descending duodenum

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9
Q

Where are the R&L adrenal glands located? (318, 320)

A

Located at the cranial aspect of each kidney

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10
Q

Where are the R&L kidneys located? (319)

A

Deep to peritoneum; right kidney slightly more cranial

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11
Q

What is the hilus? (320)

A

Where the renal vessels and nerves enter the kidney

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12
Q

What is the renal cortex? (320)

A

The outer layer of the kidney in cross section

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13
Q

What is the renal medulla (320)?

A

The inner mass of the kidney in cross section

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14
Q

Where is the ureter located? (319)

A

Travels from the hilus of the kidney to the bladder

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15
Q

What is the renal pelvis (320)

A

Term for the ureter after it enters the kidney

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16
Q

Where is the ovary located? (396, 319)

A

Near the caudal end of the kidneys

17
Q

What is the proper ligament of the ovary? (397-98)

A

Very small fibrous ligament which holds the ovary to the cranial uterine horn

18
Q

What is the uterine tube? (397-98)

A

Small thin continuation of the uterine horn; curves around the ovary

19
Q

What is the infundibulum? (397-98)

A

Structure located at the end of the thin uterine tube; engulfs the oocyte as it is ovulated

20
Q

Where is the broad ligament of the uterus? (315, 396)

A

Peritoneal fold on each side of the uterus that attaches to the sublumbar region

21
Q

What is the mesometrium? (no photo)

A

Part of the broad ligament which attaches to most of the uterus; largest portion

22
Q

What is the mesovarium? (397)

A

Part of the broad ligament which attaches to the ovaries

23
Q

What is the mesosalpinx? (397)

A

Part of the broad ligament which surrounds the ovary; attached to tiny uterine tube

24
Q

What is the suspensory ligament of the ovary? (396)

A

Ligament which binds the ovary to the transversalis fascia near the last rib

25
What is the ovarian bursa? (397)
Covering of mesosalpinx which surrounds the ovary; orifice allows access to infundibulum
26
What is the round ligament of the uterus? (396)
Uterine ligament that passes through the inguinal canal; runs on the edge of the broad ligament (?)
27
What is the parietal peritoneum?
Covers the inner body wall
28
What is visceral peritoneum?
Tightly covers organs
29
What is connecting peritoneum?
Double layer of peritoneum that connects parietal and visceral layers
30
What are some names for connecting peritoneum?
Ligaments, omenta, or mesenteries
31
What is the lesser omentum? (#)
Attaches to the lesser curvature of the stomach; also to liver and diaphragm
32
What is the greater omentum? (314)
Attaches to the greater curvature of the stomach and the dorsal body wall; composed of superficial and deep leaves
33
What is the omental bursa?
Formed between the layers of the lacelike omentum
34
What is mesentary? (290)
Connecting peritoneum that contains vessels and nerves; supplies the small and large intestines NOT duodenum
35
Where is the root of the mesentary located? (290)
Attached to the body wall near L2
36
What is the mesocolon? (NA)
Continuation of the mesentary on the colon
37
What is the faciform ligament? (314)
Fold of connecting peritoneum that extends from (1) liver to diaphragm and (2) ventral abdominal wall to umbilicus
38
What is the path of the vagus nerve? (229, 294-95)
1. union with sympathetic trunk 2. separates itself near heart 3. travels along aorta and esophagus 4. splits into dorsal and ventral trunks 5. terminates at celiacomesentericplexus 6. supplies viscera
39
What is the path of the sympathetic trunk? (124, 223-24, 294-95)
1. travels in carotid sheath 2. travels along vertebrae dorsal to aorta 3. branches into splanchnic nerves near T12