Terms Geriatric Flashcards

1
Q

Activity Theory

A

The aging theory that suggest that individuals remain active and engage throughout their later years

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2
Q

Atrophy

A

Wasting away

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3
Q

Ageism

A

Discrimination against older persons.

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4
Q

Autoimmune theory

A

A theory of aging that suggests that aging is related to the body’s weakening immune system, which fails to recognize its own tissues and may destroy itself

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5
Q

Aging

A

Normal, inevitable, progressive process that produces irreversible changes over an extended period.

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6
Q

Antioxidants

A

Agents that prevent the formation of free radicals and may affect the aging process.

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7
Q

Cerumen

A

Was buildup found in the ear.

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8
Q

Clockwork theory

A

A theory of aging suggesting that connective tissue cells have an internal clock that determines the length of life.

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9
Q

Delirium

A

An acute response in brain functioning that manifests itself as an acute impairment in t cognition and attention.

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10
Q

Lumen

A

The opening or diameter of a vessel.

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11
Q

Life span

A

The maximum number of years that a species is capable of surviving

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12
Q

Senile lentigo

A

Common, flat, discolored “age spots” found on the skin

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13
Q

Residual volume

A

The amount of air left in the lungs after forceful exhalation.

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14
Q

Old

A

The period between age 75 and 90

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15
Q

Xerostomia

A

A reduction in saliva and resultant drying of the mouth

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16
Q

Ego integrity

A

A period of self-satisfaction that occurs during old age

17
Q

Homeostasis

18
Q

Senescence

A

The symptoms of changes associated w/ normal aging.

19
Q

Gerontology

A

The study of the normal aging process.

20
Q

Lipofuscion

A

A pigmentated metabolic waste product that has been found in greater amounts in various organs of the aged body.

21
Q

Demographics

A

The study of a group of people including the size of the group, changes within the group, and information about where the group lives.

22
Q

Life expectancy

A

The average number of years a person is likely to live.

23
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

24
Q

Integumentary system

A

Skin and related structures

25
Young old
The period from ages 65-74
26
Opacity
A clouding of the lens of the eye
27
Pruritus
Itching
28
Tinnitus
Ringing in the ears
29
Very old
The period of age 90 and older
30
Reminiscence
A process of remembering and discussing key life events
31
Peristalsis
Wavelike muscular movement in the gastrointestinal tract
32
Melanocytes
Pigmented skin cells
33
Free-Radical Theory
A theory of aging that states that highly unstable molecules contribute to the aging process.
34
Kyphosis
Curvature of the thoracic spine
35
Wear and tear theory
Theory suggesting that after repeated injury, cells wear out and cease to function, hastening the aging process.
36
Nephrons
The functional, working units found in the kidneys
37
Lacrimal ducts
Tear ducts
38
Disengagement Theory
The theory of aging that suggests that the older person and society gradually withdraw from one another to assist the transfer of power from the old to the young.
39
Keratosis
Sking thickening