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Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Proper Nouns

Dysfunctional Auerbach’s plexus, “bird beak”, may be assoc. with Chagas disease (T. cruzi infection)

A

Achalasia

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2
Q

Proper Nouns

Great anterior segmental medullary artery; L-sided in 65% of people; reinforces blood flow to 2/3 of anterior spinal cord

A

Artery of Adamkiewicz

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3
Q

Proper Nouns

Primary adrenal insufficiency

A

Addison disease

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4
Q

Proper Nouns

Arteriohepatic dysplasia; PS, butterfly vertebrae, long nose, 20p12-

A

Alagille syndrome

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5
Q

Proper Nouns

Osteopetrosis

A

Albers-Schonberg disease

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6
Q

Proper Nouns

Transmits pudendal nerve and internal pudendal a.

A

Alcock’s canal

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7
Q

Proper Nouns

Childhood leukodystrophy; macrocephaly, seizures, spasticity; GFAP mutation

A

Alexander disease

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8
Q

Proper Nouns

Amniotic rupture with secondary entanglement and tearing/amputation of developed parts (usually digits)

A

Amniotic band disruption sequence

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9
Q

Proper Nouns

Collagen IV mutation; Basement membrane splitting; nephritic syndrome; lens defects, deafness

A

Alport syndrome

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10
Q

Proper Nouns

“Happy puppet” inappropriate laughter; mental retardation, seizures, ataxia, 15q11-13 (maternal)

A

Angelman’s syndrome

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11
Q

Proper Nouns

Activated histiocytes; pathognomonic of RHD

A

Anitschkow’s cells

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12
Q

Proper Nouns

Restless legs syndrome

A

Anxietas tibiarum

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13
Q

Proper Nouns

Turribrachycephaly, syndactyly, ankyloses, progressive synostoses, mental retardation; FGFR-2 gene; paternal

A

Apert syndrome

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14
Q

Proper Nouns

“Prostitute’s pupil”, accommodates but does not react; seen in neurosyphilis

A

Argyll-Robertson Pupil

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15
Q

Proper Nouns

Tubular deposition of glycogen, seen in DM

A

Armanni-Ebstein lesion

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16
Q

Proper Nouns

Small posterior fossa; downward displacement of cerebellum Chiari I: low-lying cerebellum; tonsils descend through foramen magnum; medullary compression, asymptomatic Chiari II: vermis and medulla descend through foramen; fatal

A

Arnold-Chiari Malformation

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17
Q

Proper Nouns

Granuloma with giant cells; classic finding in RHD

A

Aschoff bodies

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18
Q

Proper Nouns

Intrauterine adhesions, assoc with D&C; amenorrhea

A

Asherman’s syndrome

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19
Q

Proper Nouns

Primitive neuroectodermal tumor, related to Ewing’s, small cell thoracopulmonary tumor

A

Askin’s tumor

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20
Q

Proper Nouns

Peroxidase (+) granulocyte/myeloblast inclusions; M3 leukemia; may cause DIC

A

Auer rods

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21
Q

Proper Nouns

Projection of SA node to L atrium

A

Bachmann Bundle

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22
Q

Proper Nouns

Atrial stretch increased heart rate

A

Bainbridge Reflex

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23
Q

Proper Nouns

Infantile scurvy

A

Barlow’s disease

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24
Q

Proper Nouns

Mitral valve prolapse

A

Barlow’s syndrome

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25
Q

Proper Nouns

Squamous metaplasia at least 3cm into esophagus; assoc with adenoCA

A

Barrett’s Esophagus

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26
Q

Proper Nouns

Greater vestibular glands, homologous to Cowper’s

A

Bartholin’s glands

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27
Q

Proper Nouns

TAL ion transporter mutation; mimics loop diuretics, Salt wasting, hypercalciuria, hypoMg, hyperrenninemia, PGE2

A

Bartter’s syndrome

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28
Q

Proper Nouns

Abetalipoproteinemia

A

Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome

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29
Q

Proper Nouns

aka Spielmeyer-Vogt-Sjogren-Batten disease, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis; childhood neurodegenerative disorder

A

Batten disease

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30
Q

Proper Nouns

Less severe muscular dystrophy than Duchenne’s

A

Becker’s muscular dystrophy

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31
Q

Proper Nouns

Hemihypertrophy, macroglossia, organomegaly, neonatal hypoglycemia, embryonal tumors, Wilms tumor, omphalocoele

A

Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome

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32
Q

Proper Nouns

First strained food given to infant

A

Beikost

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33
Q

Proper Nouns

Openings of pyramids to minor calyces (through area cribosa)

A

Papillary ducts of Bellini

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34
Q

Proper Nouns

Fat embolization; neurodysfunction, respiratory insufficiency, petechiae

A

Bergman’s triad

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35
Q

Proper Nouns

Defect of platelet adhesion ( GP Ib)

A

Bernard-Soulier disease

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36
Q

Proper Nouns

Superior suspensory ligament of thyroid

A

Ligament of Berry

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37
Q

Proper Nouns

Projections of renal cortex between medullary pyramids

A

Columns of Bertin

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38
Q

Proper Nouns

IV local anesthetic for upper/lower ex anesthesia

A

Bier block

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39
Q

Proper Nouns

Irregularly irregular breathing with abrupt starts/stops, in dorsomedial medullary lesions

A

Biot’s breathing

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40
Q

Proper Nouns

Pearly, triangular, conjunctival spots; in Vitamin A deficiency

A

Bitot spots

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41
Q

Proper Nouns

Full-thickness esophageal tears

A

Boerhaave syndrome

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42
Q

Proper Nouns

Benign ovarian tumor; resembles bladder tissue

A

Brenner tumor

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43
Q

Proper Nouns

Allergy to A. fumigatus

A

Brewer’s lung

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44
Q

Proper Nouns

Avascular segment between anterior and posterior kidney; used for longitudinal sections when removing staghorn calculi

A

Brodel’s white line

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45
Q

Proper Nouns

Diminished INa current in RV epicardium; ST elevation V1-V3, ventricular arrhythmia, sudden cardiac death in young asian males

A

Brugada Syndrome

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46
Q

Proper Nouns

Submucosal duodenal glands

A

Brunner’s glands

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47
Q

Proper Nouns

White spots on periphery of iris; seen in Down syndrome

A

Brushfield spots

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48
Q

Proper Nouns

X-linked agammaglobulinemia; reduced all five Igs; recurrent infections after 6 mos of life

A

Bruton’s disease

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49
Q

Proper Nouns

Portal hypertension 2° to hepatic vein occlusion

A

Budd-Chiari disease

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50
Q

Proper Nouns

EBV; “Starry-sky” appearance

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma

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51
Q

Proper Nouns

Diver’s disease; Nitrogen embolism

A

Caisson’s disease

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52
Q

Proper Nouns

Granulosa Cell Tumor

A

Call-Exner bodies

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53
Q

Proper Nouns

Demyelinating disease of infancy; metachromatic leukodystrophy, arylsulfatase A deficiency, AR

A

Canavan disease

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54
Q

Proper Nouns

Divides liver into R and L lobes (drawn between gallbladder, just left of IVC)

A

Cantle’s line

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55
Q

Proper Nouns

Cystic duct, common hepatic duct, liver margin

A

Calot’s triangle

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56
Q

Proper Nouns

RA and Coal worker pneuomoconiosis

A

Caplan syndrome

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57
Q

Proper Nouns

TR murmur increased with inspiration, decreased by Valsalva

A

Carvallo’s sign

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58
Q

Proper Nouns

Benign lymph node tumors; hyperproliferation of B cells, sometimes assoc with HHV-8

A

Castleman’s disease

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59
Q

Proper Nouns

Biopsy of aortopulmonary window nodes

A

Chamberlain procedure, modified

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60
Q

Proper Nouns

Nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech

A

Charcot triad

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61
Q

Proper Nouns

Jaundice, fever, RUQ pain

A

Charcot triad of cholangitis

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62
Q

Proper Nouns

Seen in intraparenchymal hemorrhage

A

Charcot-Bouchard aneurysms

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63
Q

Proper Nouns

Eosinophilic debris, seen in bronchial asthma

A

Charcot-Leyden crystals

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64
Q

Proper Nouns

Peroneal muscle atrophy, stork-like appearance, pes cavus, foot drop, claw hand

A

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

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65
Q

Proper Nouns

A=T and G=C (in DNA/RNA)

A

Charkof’s Rule

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66
Q

Proper Nouns

Defective microtubular function; partial albinism, peripheral neuropathy, recurrent infections

A

Chediak-Higashi syndrome

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67
Q

Proper Nouns

Regularly irregular breathing with cyclic apnea, in bilateral hemispheric/diencephalon dysfunction

A

Cheyne-Stokes breathing

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68
Q

Proper Nouns

Talonavicular and calcaneocuboid joint; where eversion and inversion occur

A

Chopart’s joint

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69
Q

Proper Nouns

Factor IX deficiency

A

Christmas disease

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70
Q

Proper Nouns

Forearm AVF; uses native blood vessels (radial artery, cephalic vein) (contrast with Scribner shunt)

A

Cimino-Brescia fistula

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71
Q

Proper Nouns

Flushing, dizziness, tinnitus, BOV, impaired hearing, nausea, diarrhea

A

Cinchonism

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72
Q

Proper Nouns

Deep inguinal node

A

Cloquet’s node

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73
Q

Proper Nouns

Primary hyperaldosteronism

A

Conn syndrome

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74
Q

Proper Nouns

Mycobacterium infection; responsible for weight loss (releases cachectin and TNF-alpha)

A

Cord factor

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75
Q

Proper Nouns

Uteroplacental apoplexy; bleeding from abruptio into myometrium into peritoneum

A

Couvelaire uterus

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76
Q

Proper Nouns

Associated with herpetic infections

A

Cowdry Type A inclusion bodies

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77
Q

Proper Nouns

Yellow fever; viral hepatitis

A

Councilman bodies

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78
Q

Proper Nouns

Palpable nontender gallbladder (pancreatic head CA)

A

Courvoisier sign

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79
Q

Proper Nouns

Calcinosis, Raynaud phenomenon, Esophageal dysfunction, Sclerodactyly, Telangiectasia; ANA with anticentromere activity

A

CREST syndrome

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80
Q

Proper Nouns

Subacute Spongiform Encephalopathy; prion disease; 2 variants: Brownell-Oppenheimer (cerebellar ataxia) and Heidenhain (visual disturbances)

A

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

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81
Q

Proper Nouns

Microcephaly, severe mental retardation, cat-like cry, hypertelorism

A

Cri-du-chat syndrome (5p deletion)

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82
Q

Proper Nouns

Regional enteritis; cobblestoned mucosa with skip lesions; segmental narrowing, “string sign”

A

Crohn disease

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83
Q

Proper Nouns

GI polyposis, alopecia, hyperpigmentation, nail atrophy

A

Cronkite-Canada syndrome

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84
Q

Proper Nouns

Premature craniosynostosis, midface hypoplasia, shallow orbits, proptosis

A

Crouzon Syndrome

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85
Q

Proper Nouns

Periumbilical ecchymoses (acute pancreatitis)

A

Cullen sign

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86
Q

Proper Nouns

Congenital sacral deformity, presacral mass, anal malformation

A

Currarino triad

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87
Q

Proper Nouns

Pathologic finding in asthma; from shed epithelium

A

Curschmann spirals

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88
Q

Proper Nouns

Gastric ulcer associated with burns

A

Curling ulcer

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89
Q

Proper Nouns

Cushing’s syndrome caused by 1° pituitary adenoma

A

Cushing’s disease

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90
Q

Proper Nouns

Cortisol (any etiology), HTN, trunal obesity, moon facies, buffalo hump, hyperglycemia, osteoporosis, amenorrhea, libido, immunocompromise

A

Cushing’s syndrome

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91
Q

Proper Nouns

Hypertension, bradycardia, respiratory depression

A

Cushing’s triad

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92
Q

Proper Nouns

Gastric ulcer associated with brain injury

A

Cushing’s ulcer

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93
Q

Proper Nouns

Empty RLQ in intussusception

A

Dance’s sign

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94
Q

Proper Nouns

Large posterior fossa; absent cerebellum

A

Dandy-Walker malformation

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95
Q

Proper Nouns

Morning hyperglycemia not associated with nocturnal hypoglycemia

A

Dawn phenomenon

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96
Q

Proper Nouns

Idiopathic EPB and APL inflammation; more common in women

A

De Quervain’s tenosynovitis

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97
Q

Proper Nouns

Subacute/granulomatous/giant cell thyroiditis, may be 2° to viral infxn, granulomatous inflammation

A

De Quervain’s thyroiditis

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98
Q

Proper Nouns

Origin of lateral vestibulospinal tract

A

Deiter’s nucleus

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99
Q

Proper Nouns

Rectoprostatic fascia

A

Denonvilliers’ fascia

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100
Q

Proper Nouns

Wilms tumor, intersexual disorders, nephropathy [WT-1 gene abnormalities]

A

Denys-Drash syndrome

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101
Q

Proper Nouns

Congenital pure red cell aplasia; HbF, RBC ADA, retic, triphalangeal thumbs

A

Diamond-Blackfan syndrome

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102
Q

Proper Nouns

For scarlet fever

A

Dick test

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103
Q

Proper Nouns

CATCH-22 syndrome

A

DiGeorge syndrome

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104
Q

Proper Nouns

Perisinusoidal space

A

Disse’s space

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105
Q

Proper Nouns

IgG antibodies in hemolytic anemia

A

Donath-Landsteiner antibodies

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106
Q

Proper Nouns

Occurs when membrane is permeable to several (but not all) ions; not an osmotic equilibrium

A

Donnan equilibirium

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107
Q

Proper Nouns

Autoimmune post-MI fibrinous pericarditis (weeks post-MI)

A

Dressler’s syndrome

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108
Q

Proper Nouns

Black liver; conjugated hyperbilirubinemia; benign

A

Dubin-Johnson syndrome

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109
Q

Proper Nouns

Deleted dystrophin gene; proximal limb weakness muscle breakdown; pseudohypertrophy of calves

A

Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy

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110
Q

Proper Nouns

Progressive shortening, thickening, and fibrosis of palmar fascia and aponeurosis (MCP and PIP flexion of 4th and 5th digits).

A

Dupuytren’s contracture

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111
Q

Proper Nouns

Seen in cerebral malaria; with ring hemorrhages

A

Durck’s granuloma

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112
Q

Proper Nouns

Elongation of styloid process/calcification of stylohyoid; neck/face pain, dysphagia; CN IX compression

A

Eagle’s syndrome

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113
Q

Proper Nouns

Prune-belly syndrome

A

Eagle-Barrett Syndrome

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114
Q

Proper Nouns

Tricuspid displacement into RV; assoc with WPW

A

Ebstein’s anomaly

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115
Q

Proper Nouns

Micrognathia, rocker-bottom feet, congenital heart disease (trisomy 18)

A

Edward syndrome

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116
Q

Proper Nouns

“Waiter’s tip” deformity, C5-C6 palsy, may involve diaphragm (via phrenic nerve)

A

Erb-Duchenne Palsy

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117
Q

Proper Nouns

Inherited multiple pterygium syndrome

A

Escobar syndrome

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118
Q

Proper Nouns

IVC valve at RA

A

Eustachian valve

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119
Q

Proper Nouns

Early-onset calcification of basal ganglia and cerebellum

A

Fahr syndrome

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120
Q

Proper Nouns

Aplastic anemia, short stature, risk of CA; AR

A

Fanconi anemia

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121
Q

Proper Nouns

Proximal tubule dysfunction; (+) urine glucose, amino acids, phosphates

A

Fanconi syndrome

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122
Q

Proper Nouns

RA, splenomegaly, neutropenia

A

Felty’s syndrome

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123
Q

Proper Nouns

Asbestos bodies; dumbbell-shaped

A

Ferruginous bodies

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124
Q

Proper Nouns

Perihepatic gonorrheal infection; “violin-string” adhesions

A

Fitz-Hugh-Curtiss syndrome

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125
Q

Proper Nouns

Bilateral renal hypoplasia, displacement of nipples to MCL, polymastia

A

Fleischer syndrome

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126
Q

Proper Nouns

Retinoblastoma

A

Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes

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127
Q

Proper Nouns

Frontal lobe tumor; inappropriate behavior, ipsilateral optic nerve atrophy, contralateral papilledema, anosmia

A

Foster-Kennedy syndrome

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128
Q

Proper Nouns

Necrotizing soft tissue perineal/scrotal infection, assoc with DM

A

Fournier’s gangrene

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129
Q

Proper Nouns

Flushing and sweating in reaction to taste of food; follows auriculotemporal nerve injury

A

Frey’s syndrome

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130
Q

Proper Nouns

Ataxia before 10yrs, explosive speech, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

A

Friedrich ataxia

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131
Q

Proper Nouns

S: Internal oblique and transversus abd, M: Rectus muscle and sheath, L: Iliopsoas, I: Pecten pubis, lined by transversalis fascia; anatomic etiol. of hernia

A

Fruchaud’s (myopectineal) orifice

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132
Q

Proper Nouns

Fx of distal 3rd of radius, dislocation of radioulnar joint

A

Galeazzi fracture

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133
Q

Proper Nouns

Deep perineal/investing fascia

A

Gallaudet’s fascia

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134
Q

Proper Nouns

Murmur of AS reflected to mitral area (sounds like MR)

A

Gallavardin’s phenomenon

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135
Q

Proper Nouns

Adenomatous polyps + osteomas

A

Gardner syndrome

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136
Q

Proper Nouns

Autoerythrocyte sensitivity, large ecchymoses on erythema

A

Gardner-Diamond syndrome

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137
Q

Proper Nouns

Iliotibial tract attachment

A

Gerdy’s tubercle

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138
Q

Proper Nouns

Prion disease; familial; cerebellar ataxia, dysarthria, corticospinal tract signs, nystagmus. AD, late-onset

A

Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease

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139
Q

Proper Nouns

Na-Cl cotransporter mutation; similar to Bartter’s but milder; resembles thiazide diuretic effect

A

Gitelman’s syndrome

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140
Q

Proper Nouns

Defect of platelet aggregation (GP IIb-IIIa)

A

Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia

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141
Q

Proper Nouns

Branchial cleft anomalies, biliary atresia, CHD

A

Goldenhar’s complex

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142
Q

Proper Nouns

ptch mutation; basal cell nevus syndrome; basal cell CA, medulloblastoma, jaw cysts

A

Gorlin’s syndrome

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143
Q

Proper Nouns

Use of upper limbs to stand; seen in Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy

A

Gower’s maneuver

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144
Q

Proper Nouns

Cause of recurrent ulceration post-vagotomy; from posterior vagus

A

[Criminal nerve of] Grassi

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145
Q

Proper Nouns

Myxedema

A

Gull disease

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146
Q

Proper Nouns

Compression of ulnar nerve at the wrist (between pisiform and hook of hamate); hypoesthesia of 4th and 5th digits; intrinsic hand muscle weakness

A

Guyon’s canal syndrome

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147
Q

Proper Nouns

Pigmentary degeneration of globus pallidus, substantia nigra, red nucleus, corticospinal and EP signs, “eye of the tiger” sign

A

Hallervorden-Spatz Disease

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148
Q

Proper Nouns

Mediastinal “crunch” assoc with emphysema

A

Hamman sign

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149
Q

Proper Nouns

Peripheral triangle near pleural edges, in PE

A

Hampton’s hump

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150
Q

Proper Nouns

Chronic progressive histiocytosis; skull lesions, DI, exophthalmos

A

Hand-Schuller-Christian disease

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151
Q

Proper Nouns

Infundibulum of gallbladder; common site for gallstone impaction

A

Hartmann’s pouch

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152
Q

Proper Nouns

Impaired tryptophan absorption

A

Hartnup disease

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153
Q

Proper Nouns

Thymic medullary bodies

A

Hassal’s bodies

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154
Q

Proper Nouns

Painless DIP nodules in osteoarthritis

A

Heberden’s nodules

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155
Q

Proper Nouns

G6PD Deficiency

A

Heinz bodies

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156
Q

Proper Nouns

Cystic duct valve (maintains patency)

A

Valve of Heisler

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157
Q

Proper Nouns

Childhood disintegrative disorder

A

Heller dementia

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158
Q

Proper Nouns

Area at cardia where middle circular and innermost oblique gastric muscular fibers blend

A

Collar of Helvetius

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159
Q

Proper Nouns

Small-vessel vasculitis due to IgA-dominant immune-complex deposition; affects skin, joints, GI

A

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

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160
Q

Proper Nouns

Periportal bile ductule

A

Canal of Hering

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161
Q

Proper Nouns

Carotid sinus nerve (CN IX); baroreceptor

A

Hering’s nerve

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162
Q

Proper Nouns

Intrinsic platelet defect and partial albinism

A

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome

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163
Q

Proper Nouns

Secretory granules in posterior pituitary

A

Herring bodies

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164
Q

Proper Nouns

Inferior epigastric artery, Lateral border of rectus abdominis, Inguinal ligament

A

Hesselbach’s triangle

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165
Q

Proper Nouns

Medial striate artery (from ACA; A2 segment)

A

Recurrent artery of Heubner

166
Q

Proper Nouns

Spontaneous breakdown of atracurium, forms laudanosine (epileptogenic)

A

Hoffman elimination

167
Q

Proper Nouns

Thumb anomalies, ASD (secundum) or VSD, phocomelia; T-box (TBX5) mutation

A

Holt-Oram syndrome

168
Q

Proper Nouns

Calf pain with foot dorsiflexion, in DVT

A

Homan’s sign

169
Q

Proper Nouns

Neuroblastoma

A

Homer-Wright pseudorosettes

170
Q

Proper Nouns

Temporal arteritis

A

Horton’s disease

171
Q

Proper Nouns

Nuclear remnants (Splenectomy)

A

Howell-Jolly bodies

172
Q

Proper Nouns

Interstitial chronic cystitis, transmural fibrosis, ulceration

A

Hunner ulcer

173
Q

Proper Nouns

Adductor canal

A

Hunter’s canal

174
Q

Proper Nouns

α-L-iduronidase deficiency, similar to Hurler’s but no corneal clouding

A

Hunter’s disease

175
Q

Proper Nouns

Avulsion of ischial tuberosity at the attachment of biceps femoris and semitendinosus

A

Hurdler’s injury

176
Q

Proper Nouns

α-L-iduronidase deficiency; heparan and dermatan sulfate accumulation; gargoyle facies; corneal clouding, stubby fingers, death by 10 years

A

Hurler syndrome

177
Q

Proper Nouns

Prolonged QT, hearing loss

A

Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome

178
Q

Proper Nouns

IFN-γ deficiency; coarse Facies, cold Abscess, retained primary Teeth, IgE, Dermatoses (FATED)

A

Job’s syndrome

179
Q

Proper Nouns

Congenital anosmia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism; X-linked

A

Kallman syndrome

180
Q

Proper Nouns

Flexion, swelling, pain on passive extension, tenderness over tendon sheath

A

Kanavel’s four signs of tenosynovitis

181
Q

Proper Nouns

Dynein dysfunction; bronchiectasis, sinusitis, situs inversus

A

Kartagener syndrome

182
Q

Proper Nouns

Hemangioma and thrombocytopenia and fibrinogenopenia

A

Kasabach-Merritt syndrome

183
Q

Proper Nouns

Mitochondrial DNA disorder; progressive ophthalmoplegia, pigmentary retinopathy, 3rd-deg AV block, ataxia, myopathy, CSF protein

A

Kearns-Sayre syndrome

184
Q

Proper Nouns

Circular intestinal folds

A

Valves of Kerckring

185
Q

Proper Nouns

Congestive cardiomyopathy 2° to selenium deficiency

A

Keshan disease

186
Q

Proper Nouns

Intercapillary glomerulosclerosis seen in DM nephropathy

A

Kimmelstein-Wilson lesions

187
Q

Proper Nouns

“Cloverleaf” skull secondary to premature closure of all sutures

A

Kleeblattschädel

188
Q

Proper Nouns

Episodic somnolence (>18h/day), overeating, cognitive disturbances; possibly hypothalamic in origin

A

Kleine-Levin syndrome

189
Q

Proper Nouns

Atrophic testes, tall stature, gynecomastia

A

Klinefelter syndrome (XXY, XXXY)

190
Q

Proper Nouns

Congenital cervical vertebral fusion; short, immobile neck

A

Klippel-Feil syndrome

191
Q

Proper Nouns

Thoracic outlet syndrome (C8-T1)

A

Klumpke’s palsy

192
Q

Proper Nouns

Amygdala lesion; hypersexuality, hyperorality, hyperphagia, hyperdocility

A

Klüver-Bucy syndrome

193
Q

Proper Nouns

Psoriatic lesion eruption at sites of trauma

A

Köbner phenomenon

194
Q

Proper Nouns

Avascular necrosis of navicular bone

A

Köhler bone disease

195
Q

Proper Nouns

Memory impairment and confabulation

A

Korsakoff’s syndrome

196
Q

Proper Nouns

Congenital neutropenia

A

Kostmann syndrome

197
Q

Proper Nouns

Urea cycle/ornithine cycle

A

Krebs-Henseleit cycle

198
Q

Proper Nouns

Gastric CA metastatic to ovaries

A

Krukenberg tumor

199
Q

Proper Nouns

Liver macrophages

A

Kupffer cells

200
Q

Proper Nouns

Acidotic breathing, deep, rapid breaths

A

Kussmaul’s breathing

201
Q

Proper Nouns

Pulsus paradoxus

A

Kussmaul’s pulse

202
Q

Proper Nouns

Distension of neck veins with inspiration (cardiac tamponade)

A

Kussmaul’s sign

203
Q

Proper Nouns

Lentigenes, Atrial myxomas, Mucocutaneous myxomas, Blue nevi/Nevi, Atrial myx., Myxoid neurofibroma, Ephelides (freckles)

A

LAMB/NAME syndrome

204
Q

Proper Nouns

NMJ disease, Anti-presynaptic Ca2+ channel, proximal muscle weakness improving with use (contrast with MG); assoc with small cell lung CA

A

Lambert-Eaton Syndrome

205
Q

Proper Nouns

8q24.1; Multiple cone-shaped epiphyses, multiple cartilaginous exostoses, upturned nares, bulbous nasal tip, large ears

A

Langer-Giedion syndrome (Tricho-rhino-phalangeal type II)

206
Q

Proper Nouns

Ulcerative colitis

A

“Lead pipe” appearance of colon

207
Q

Proper Nouns

Mitochondrial DNA disorder; subacute bilateral central vision loss; retinal microangiopathy

A

Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy

208
Q

Proper Nouns

Idiopathic avascular necrosis of femoral head

A

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

209
Q

Proper Nouns

Subacute necrotizing encephalopathy, mitochondrial disorder

A

Leigh disease

210
Q

Proper Nouns

Lentigenes, ECG abn., Ocular hypertelorism, Pulm. stenosis, Abnormal genitalia, Retardation of growth, Deafness

A

LEOPARD syndrome

211
Q

Proper Nouns

Radial growth phase of melanoma

A

Lentigo maligna

212
Q

Proper Nouns

HGPRT deficiency; hyperuricemia, gout, self-mutilation, choreoathetosis, aggression

A

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

213
Q

Proper Nouns

Seborrheic keratosis associated with visceral malignancy

A

Leser-Trelat sign

214
Q

Proper Nouns

Acute disseminated Langherhans cell histiocytosis; hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, pancytopenia, infections, pulmonary involvement

A

Letterer-Siwe disease

215
Q

Proper Nouns

Parkinsonism with dementia; hallucinations; α-synuclein defect

A

Lewy body disease

216
Q

Proper Nouns

Electric shock-like pain radiating down the spine or legs with neck flexion (in MS)

A

Lhermitte’s sign

217
Q

Proper Nouns

p53 mutation Familial cancer syndrome; increased incidence of soft tissue sarcomas and other malignancies

A

Li-Fraumeni syndrome

218
Q

Proper Nouns

Cardiac lesion in SLE

A

Libman-Sacks endocarditis

219
Q

Proper Nouns

Pigmented iris hamartomas in von Recklinghausen’s

A

Lisch nodules

220
Q

Proper Nouns

Tarsometatarsal joint

A

Lisfranc’s joint

221
Q

Proper Nouns

Pulmonary ascariasis and hepatitis

A

Loeffler’s syndrome

222
Q

Proper Nouns

Endomyocardial fibrosis with eosinophilic infiltrate

A

Löffler’s syndrome

223
Q

Proper Nouns

Sacrcoidosis, erythema nodosum, hilar lymphadenopathy, anterior uveitis, polyarthritis

A

Löfgren syndrome

224
Q

Proper Nouns

Calcaneal fracture, usually involves subtalar joint

A

Lover’s fracture

225
Q

Proper Nouns

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (>30% involvement)

A

Lyell’s syndrome

226
Q

Proper Nouns

HNPCC, high risk for malignancy

A

Lynch syndrome

227
Q

Proper Nouns

Transverse cervical ligament

A

Cardinal ligament of Mackenrodt

228
Q

Proper Nouns

Blue lesions, dyschondroplasia, osteochondromas

A

Maffucci’s syndrome

229
Q

Proper Nouns

Periportal space

A

Mall’s space

230
Q

Proper Nouns

Alcoholic hepatitis

A

Mallory bodies

231
Q

Proper Nouns

Mucosal and submucosal esophageal tears

A

Mallory-Weiss tears

232
Q

Proper Nouns

Juvenile multiple sclerosis

A

Marburg disease

233
Q

Proper Nouns

Ankylosing spondylosis

A

Marie-Strumpell disease

234
Q

Proper Nouns

Fibrillin deficiency; arachnodactyly, ectopia lentis, aordic dissection/dissecting aneurysm, MVP

A

Marfan syndrome

235
Q

Proper Nouns

Mullerian agenesis; absent cervix, uterus, vagina, but normal hormones

A

Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome

236
Q

Proper Nouns

In onchocerciasis (from dying organisms): Fever, rash, ocular damage, joint pains, lymphangitis, hypotension, pyrexia, respiratory distress, prostration

A

Mazzotti reaction

237
Q

Proper Nouns

RHD; White plaques in posterior LA from turbulent flow

A

McCallum plaques

238
Q

Proper Nouns

Persistent vitelline duct; 2 in. long, 2ft from ileocecal valve, 2% of pop., 1st 2 yrs of life, 2 epithelial types

A

Meckel’s diverticulum

239
Q

Proper Nouns

Bilateral ovarian fibroma; hydrothorax, ascites

A

Meig’s syndrome

240
Q

Proper Nouns

Orofacial dystonia; dystonia and tardive dyskinesia

A

Meige’s syndrome

241
Q

Proper Nouns

Recurrent facial paralysis, swelling of lips, development of tongue folds

A

Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome

242
Q

Proper Nouns

Chemical pneumonitis caused by aspiration during anesthesia; assoc with obstetric anesthesia

A

Mendelson’s syndrome

243
Q

Proper Nouns

Gastric hypertrophy with protein loss, parietal cell atrophy, and mucous cells. Precancerous

A

Menetrier’s disease

244
Q

Proper Nouns

Tinnitus, hearing loss, vertigo

A

Meniere’s disease

245
Q

Proper Nouns

“Kinky hair disease; X-linked-recessive Cu deficiency; hypotonia, sagging facial features, MR, brittle hair, metaphyseal widening

A

Menkes disease

246
Q

Proper Nouns

Rare, potentially lethal neuroendocrine tumor

A

Merkel cell CA

247
Q

Proper Nouns

Lacrimal and salivary gland enlargement 2° to leukemia, sarcoid

A

Mikulicz syndrome

248
Q

Proper Nouns

17p13.3-; microcephaly, lissencephaly, pachygyria, seizures, MR

A

Miller-Dieker syndrome

249
Q

Proper Nouns

Primary biliary cirrhosis

A

Mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase autoantibodies

250
Q

Proper Nouns

Extrinsic obstruction of common hepatic duct by cystic duct stone

A

Mirizzi syndrome

251
Q

Proper Nouns

Calcifications of tunica media; esp. radial/ulnar; “pipestem” arteries

A

Monckeburg’s arteriosclerosis

252
Q

Proper Nouns

Thrombophlebitis of superficial breast veins

A

Mondor’s disease

253
Q

Proper Nouns

Ulnar fx with dislocation of radial head

A

Monteggia fracture

254
Q

Proper Nouns

Mucopolysaccharidosis (Type IV), urine keratin sulfate, dwarfism, short neck, protruding sternum, kyphosis, flat nose, prominent upper jaw, waddling gait, multiple fractures

A

Morquio syndrome

255
Q

Proper Nouns

Tender neuroma between 3rd and 4th toes; caused by high-heeled pointed shoes

A

Morton neuroma

256
Q

Proper Nouns

Basal cerebral rete mirabile; segmental stenosis of ICAs

A

Moyamoya

257
Q

Proper Nouns

Acute guttate parapsoriasis / Pityriasis lichenoides at varioliformis acuta; Papulonecrotic papules

A

Mucha-Habermann disease

258
Q

Proper Nouns

Urticaria, deafness, amyloidosis, episodic fever

A

Muckle-Wells syndrome

259
Q

Proper Nouns

Associated with psoriasis

A

Munro’s abscesses

260
Q

Proper Nouns

Cutaneous t-cell lymphoma; resembles psoriasis

A

Mycoses fungoides

261
Q

Proper Nouns

Neural intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusions; seen in rabies

A

Negri bodies

262
Q

Proper Nouns

ASIS to ischial tuberosity; passes over greater trochanter

A

Nelaton’s line

263
Q

Proper Nouns

Post-adrenalectomy overgrowth of pituitary adenoma

A

Nelson’s syndrome

264
Q

Proper Nouns

Turner-like syndrome affecting males, short stature, MR, webbed neck, PS, pectus excavatum

A

Noonan syndrome

265
Q

Proper Nouns

Cecal dilatation in bedridden/critically ill patients

A

Ogilvie syndrome

266
Q

Proper Nouns

Idiopathic hypoventilation syndrome

A

Ondine’s curse

267
Q

Proper Nouns

Hoarseness; Enlarged LA impinges on recurrent laryngeal nerve

A

Ortner’s syndrome

268
Q

Proper Nouns

Traction apophysitis of tibial tubercle; overuse injury

A

Osgood-Schlatter disease

269
Q

Proper Nouns

Painful nodules at pads of fingers and toes; in IE

A

Osler’s nodes

270
Q

Proper Nouns

Polycythemia vera

A

Osler-Vaquez disease

271
Q

Proper Nouns

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (nosebleeds, skin discoloration)

A

Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome

272
Q

Proper Nouns

Ovarian enlargement, ascites, hypovolemia, shock (side effect of ovulation induction)

A

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

273
Q

Proper Nouns

Osteitis deformans, unknown etiology; bone pain, high-output failure, hearing loss, osteosarcoma

A

Paget disease of bone

274
Q

Proper Nouns

Small intestine; base of crypts of Lieberkuhn; prominent eosinophilic apical granules; defensive cells; long-lived

A

Paneth cells

275
Q

Proper Nouns

Neoplastic T-cells in epidermis; Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

A

Pautrier microabscesses

276
Q

Proper Nouns

Iron granules

A

Pappenheimer bodies

277
Q

Proper Nouns

Assoc with cat-scratch disease, tularemia, unilateral conjunctivitis with preauricular LAD

A

Parinaud conjunctivitis

278
Q

Proper Nouns

Pineal tumor; sunset eyes, loss of upward gaze

A

Parinaud syndrome

279
Q

Proper Nouns

Junctions of: cystic/common bile duct, 2nd/3rd part of duodenum, neck/body of pancreas; most common location of gastrinomas

A

Passaro’s triangle

280
Q

Proper Nouns

Palatopharyngeal sphincter

A

Passavant’s ridge

281
Q

Proper Nouns

Microphthalmia, microcephaly, brain abnormalities, CLAP, polydactyly, rocker-bottom feet, CHD

A

Patau syndrome (trisomy 13)

282
Q

Proper Nouns

Night terror; stage 3-4 sleep; seen in children

A

Pavor nocturnus

283
Q

Proper Nouns

Facial suffusion, syncope on arm-raising due to retrosternal goiter

A

Pemberton’s sign

284
Q

Proper Nouns

Thyroid organification defect, hearing loss

A

Pendred syndrome

285
Q

Proper Nouns

Benign polyposis; perioral hyperpigmentation

A

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

286
Q

Proper Nouns

Bent penis; acquired fibrous tissue formation

A

Peyronie’s disease

287
Q

Proper Nouns

Turribrachycephaly, syndactyly, broad thumbs and 1st toes; autosomal dominant

A

Pfeiffer syndrome

288
Q

Proper Nouns

Frontotemporal dementia; intracellular tau protein

A

Pick’s disease

289
Q

Proper Nouns

Hypertension, cor pulmonale, polycythemia, OSA, obesity

A

Pickwickian syndrome

290
Q

Proper Nouns

Micrognathia, glossoptosis, cleft palate

A

Pierre-Robin sequence

291
Q

Proper Nouns

Hyperthyroidism, nodular goiter, absence of exophthalmos

A

Plummer disease

292
Q

Proper Nouns

Atrophic glossitis, esophageal webs, IDA

A

Plummer-Vinson syndrome

293
Q

Proper Nouns

Amastia, rib defects, chest wall hypoplasia, brachysyndactyly

A

Poland syndrome

294
Q

Proper Nouns

Portal vein (posterior), common bile duct (ant. R), hepatic artery (ant. L) in hepatoduodenal lig.

A

Portal triad

295
Q

Proper Nouns

Eversion injury; avulsion of medial malleolus, fibular fx

A

Pott’s fracture

296
Q

Proper Nouns

Bilateral renal agenensis; oligohydramnios; limb and facial deformities; pulmonary hypoplasia

A

Potter’s syndrome

297
Q

Proper Nouns

Inguinal ligament

A

Poupart’s ligament

298
Q

Proper Nouns

Obesity, hypogonadism, hypotonia, mental retaradation, 15q11-13

A

Prader-Willi syndrome

299
Q

Proper Nouns

10mmHg in BP on inspiration (cardiac tamponade, OSA, asthma, pericarditis, croup)

A

Pulsus paradoxus (Kussmaul’s pulse)

300
Q

Proper Nouns

Aortic stenosis; delayed upstroke of carotid pulse

A

Pulsus parvus et tardus

301
Q

Proper Nouns

Sudden loss of vision in Pt with acute pancreatitis; cotton-wool spots/hemorrhages at macula

A

Purtscher’s retinopathy

302
Q

Proper Nouns

Angioedema

A

Quincke’s edema

303
Q

Proper Nouns

Herpes Zoster; Facial palsy, ageusia in anterior 2/3 of tongue, vesicles in EAC

A

Ramsay-Hunt syndrome

304
Q

Proper Nouns

Ghon focus + perihilar lymph node

A

Ranke focus

305
Q

Proper Nouns

CD30+ and CD15+ giant B-cells, “owl’s eye,” characteristic of Hodgkin’s lymphoma

A

Reed-Sternberg cells

306
Q

Proper Nouns

Defect in phytanic acid oxidation; AR; Neuropathy, retinal pigmentation, ataxia, anosmia, deafness, skin lesions, CSF proteins

A

Refsum disease

307
Q

Proper Nouns

Stapes, styloid, lesser horn of hyoid, stylohyoid lig.

A

Reichert’s cartilage

308
Q

Proper Nouns

Found in Leydig cells in adults; function unknown

A

Reinke’s crystals

309
Q

Proper Nouns

Inhibitory cells in ventral horn of spinal cord; inhibited by tetanus toxin

A

Renshaw cells

310
Q

Proper Nouns

Common in girls, midline handwringing, regression, sighing, ataxia, bruxism, seizures

A

Rett syndrome

311
Q

Proper Nouns

Retropubic space

A

Space of Retzius

312
Q

Proper Nouns

Charcot’s triad plus hypotension and mental status changes

A

Reynold’s pentad

313
Q

Proper Nouns

Tyrosine aminotransferase deficiency (Type II tyrosinemia)

A

Richner-Hanhart syndrome

314
Q

Proper Nouns

Thyroid replacement by fibrous tissue, unknown etiology

A

Riedel thyroiditis

315
Q

Proper Nouns

Familial dysautonomia

A

Riley-Day syndrome

316
Q

Proper Nouns

SMA and IMA collateral

A

Arc of Riolan

317
Q

Proper Nouns

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome

A

Ritter’s disease

318
Q

Proper Nouns

Long arms of two acrocentric chromosomes join with common centromere with loss of short arms

A

Robertsonian translocation

319
Q

Proper Nouns

Onchocerciasis/”river blindness”

A

Robles disease

320
Q

Proper Nouns

Gallbladder mucosa penetrating into muscularis layer; early indicator of pathologic change, seen in chronic cholecystitis

A

Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses

321
Q

Proper Nouns

PIlocytic astrocytoma; eosinophilic corkscrew fibers in astrocytes

A

Rosenthal fibers

322
Q

Proper Nouns

Nodes between pectoralis major and minor

A

Rotter’s nodes

323
Q

Proper Nouns

16p13-; Microcephaly, ptosis, beaked nose, low philtrum, broad thumbs, large toes, MR

A

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome

324
Q

Proper Nouns

Intramural portion of ureter (ureterovesical valve)

A

Valve of Sampson

325
Q

Proper Nouns

Nasal polyp, ASA sensitivity, asthma

A

Samter’s triad

326
Q

Proper Nouns

Lipid metabolism disorder, hexaminidase a and b deficiency

A

Sandhoff disease

327
Q

Proper Nouns

Progressive pigmented purpuric dermatitis

A

Schamberg disease

328
Q

Proper Nouns

Submucosal ring in lower esophagus; assoc. w/ drug intake; not assoc. with CA

A

Schatzi’s ring

329
Q

Proper Nouns

Laminated concretions of Ca and proteins, seen in sarcoidosis

A

Schaumann bodies

330
Q

Proper Nouns

Dialysis access procedure; uses Teflon tube with 2 needles

A

Scribner shunt

331
Q

Proper Nouns

Hematogenous invasion of mycosis fungoides

A

Sezary-Lutzner syndrome

332
Q

Proper Nouns

Piebaldism, Hirschsprung’s disease

A

Shah-Waardenburg syndrome

333
Q

Proper Nouns

Multiple systems atrophy; Parkinsonism; UMN/LMN, cerebellar, autonomic dysfunction

A

Shy-Drager syndrome

334
Q

Proper Nouns

Dry eye, dry mouth

A

Sicca syndrome

335
Q

Proper Nouns

Pituitary cachexia; generalized panhypopituitarism

A

Simmonds disease

336
Q

Proper Nouns

MEN IIa

A

Sipple Syndrome

337
Q

Proper Nouns

Dry eye, dry mouth, (sicca syndrome), plus autoimmune disease (commonly RA)

A

Sjogren syndrome

338
Q

Proper Nouns

Paraurethral glands (homologous to prostate); lateral and inferior to urethral meatus

A

Skene’s glands

339
Q

Proper Nouns

Deep fibular nerve entrapment

A

Ski-boot syndrome

340
Q

Proper Nouns

17p11.2; Brachycephaly, midface hypoplasia, prognathism, myopia, short stature

A

Smith-Magenis

341
Q

Proper Nouns

Hyperglycemia following hypoglycemia (as in post-breakfast)

A

Somogyi effect

342
Q

Proper Nouns

LGA, MR, hydrocephalus, pointed chin

A

Sotos syndrome

343
Q

Proper Nouns

Hernia along the lateral border of rectus abdominis

A

Spigelian hernia

344
Q

Proper Nouns

Nevus with cytologic atypia; resembles hemangioma; always benign

A

Spitz nevus

345
Q

Proper Nouns

Hepatic dysfunction as paraneoplastic syndrome of Renal Cell CA

A

Stauffer syndrome

346
Q

Proper Nouns

Polycystic ovary syndrome

A

Stein-Leventhal syndrome

347
Q

Proper Nouns

Parotid duct

A

Stensen’s duct

348
Q

Proper Nouns

Lymphangiosarcoma in post-mastectomy, post-RT patients

A

Stewart-Treves sydrome

349
Q

Proper Nouns

Juvenile Rheumatoid arthritis

A

Still disease

350
Q

Proper Nouns

Syncope and convulsions 2° to complete heart block, HR<40

A

Stokes-Adams syndrome

351
Q

Proper Nouns

“Port wine” stain on face, leptomeningeal angiomatosis

A

Sturg-Weber disease

352
Q

Proper Nouns

Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis; Red plaques/nodules on head, neck, UE; neutrophilic infiltrate

A

Sweet’s syndrome

353
Q

Proper Nouns

SCID; T and B cell deficiency; severe infections, failure to thrive, GvH disease

A

Swiss-type agammaglobulinemia

354
Q

Proper Nouns

Acatalasemia

A

Takahara’s disease

355
Q

Proper Nouns

Familial α-lipoprotein deficiency, low HDL, orange/yellow tonsils

A

Tangier’s disease

356
Q

Proper Nouns

Type VII glycogen storage disease, muscle PFK deficiency, least common; hemolytic anemia, muscle weakness

A

Tarui disease

357
Q

Proper Nouns

Gastrocnemius strain

A

“Tennis leg”

358
Q

Proper Nouns

Coronary sinus valve at RA

A

Thebesian valve

359
Q

Proper Nouns

Myotonia congenital; tonic muscle spasms

A

Thomsen’s disease

360
Q

Proper Nouns

Aseptic costochondritis of rib cartilage

A

Tietze’s syndrome

361
Q

Proper Nouns

RSBI (rapid shallow breathing index); freq/TV, if 105, 80% failure

A

Tobin index

362
Q

Proper Nouns

Sebaceous adenomas, multiple GI CA, laryngeal, GU, endomet CA

A

Torre syndrome

363
Q

Proper Nouns

Mandibulofacial dystosis (also known as Franceschetti syndrome)

A

Treacher Collins syndrome

364
Q

Proper Nouns

Migratory thrombophlebitis; pancreatic/visceral CA

A

Trousseau’s phenomenon

365
Q

Proper Nouns

Muscle spasm from pressure applied to upper ex.; due to hypocalcemia

A

Trousseau’s sign

366
Q

Proper Nouns

TSC-1 and -2 mutation; angiofibroma and renal angiomyolipoma

A

Tuberous sclerosis

367
Q

Proper Nouns

Adenomatous polyps + gliomas

A

Turcot syndrome

368
Q

Proper Nouns

Flank ecchymoses (acute pancreatitis)

A

[Grey]-Turner sign

369
Q

Proper Nouns

Female hypogonadism, short stature, webbed neck, shield-like chest

A

Turner syndrome (XO)

370
Q

Proper Nouns

Secretes smegma; preputial gland

A

Tyson’s gland

371
Q

Proper Nouns

Retinitis pigmentosa, hearing loss

A

Usher syndrome

372
Q

Proper Nouns

VIPoma; WDHA syndrome, Watery Diarrhea, Hypokalemia, Achlorhydria

A

Verner-Morrison syndrome

373
Q

Proper Nouns

Supraclavicular nodes

A

Virchow’s nodes

374
Q

Proper Nouns

Stasis, hypercoagulability, endothelial damage

A

Virchow’s triad

375
Q

Proper Nouns

Vitiligo, aseptic meningitis, uveitis, tinnitus, dysacusis

A

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome

376
Q

Proper Nouns

Forearm muscle contracture 2° to supracondylar fracture of the humerus and subsequent brachial artery spasm

A

Volkmann’s contracture

377
Q

Proper Nouns

Lingual glands

A

[serous glands of] Von Ebner

378
Q

Proper Nouns

Failure of upper eyelid to follow downward gaze; in Graves

A

Von Graefe’s sign

379
Q

Proper Nouns

Hemangioblastomas of retina/cerebellum/medulla; assoc with Renal Cell CA; deleted VHL gene; chromosome 3p

A

Von Hippel-Lindau disease

380
Q

Proper Nouns

Neurofibromatosis

A

Von Recklinghausen’s disease

381
Q

Proper Nouns

Osteitis fibrosa cystica, “brown tumor”

A

Von Recklinghausen’s disease of bone

382
Q

Proper Nouns

Psoriasis variant; Fever, generalized sterile pustules

A

Von Zumbusch pustular psoriasis

383
Q

Proper Nouns

Piebaldism, congenital SNHL, dystopia canthorum, heterochromic irises, broad nasal root

A

Waardenburg syndrome

384
Q

Proper Nouns

Wilms tumor, Aniridia, GU malformations, mental Retardation

A

WAGR Syndrome

385
Q

Proper Nouns

Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, related to multiple myeloma

A

Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

386
Q

Proper Nouns

Papillary cystademona lymphomatosum, usually in parotid

A

Warthin tumors

387
Q

Proper Nouns

Multinucleate giant cells; seen in measles

A

Warthin-Finkeldy cells

388
Q

Proper Nouns

Septic shock 2° to meningococcemia (MRS); Adrenal hemorrhage in meningococcemia (1st Aid)

A

Waterhouse-Friedrichsen syndrome

389
Q

Proper Nouns

For urinary porphobilinogen; Acute intermittent porphyria

A

Watson-Schwartz test

390
Q

Proper Nouns

Friction-induced ischial bursitis

A

Weaver’s bottom

391
Q

Proper Nouns

Necrotizing granulomas in lung and upper resp., focal necrotizing vasculitis, necrotizing GN; c-ANCA

A

Wegener’s granulomatosis

392
Q

Proper Nouns

Store P-selectins

A

Weibel-Palade bodies

393
Q

Proper Nouns

Infantile spinal muscular atrophy; “floppy baby;” AR

A

Werdnig-Hoffman disease

394
Q

Proper Nouns

MEN-1

A

Wermer syndrome

395
Q

Proper Nouns

Encephalopathy due to thiamin deficiency; common in alcoholics

A

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

396
Q

Proper Nouns

Diminished pulmonary vascular markings, in PE

A

Westermark’s sign

397
Q

Proper Nouns

Malabsorption syndrome; Tropheryma whippelii (G+), PAS-positive macrophages in lamina propria, mesenteric nodes; idiopathic steatorrhea

A

Whipple’s disease

398
Q

Proper Nouns

Symptomatic fasting hypoglycemia, FBS <50mg/dL, relief of symptoms with glucose admin; seen in insulinoma

A

Whipple’s triad

399
Q

Proper Nouns

Lichen planus, white plaques

A

Wickham striae

400
Q

Proper Nouns

Friendly, talkative; elfin facies; MR, AS, hypercalcemia

A

Williams syndrome

401
Q

Proper Nouns

Omental foramen (communication bet. greater and lesser sac)

A

Foramen of Winslow

402
Q

Proper Nouns

Enlargement of posterior auricular nodes seen in T. gambiense infection

A

Winterbottom’s sign

403
Q

Proper Nouns

X-linked IgM defect; recurrent infections, thrombocytopenic purpura; eczema; IgA

A

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

404
Q

Proper Nouns

4p-; “Greek helmet” facies, ptosis, strabismus, nystagmus, hypospadias, MR

A

Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome

405
Q

Proper Nouns

Inhibition of thyroid hormone organification by excess I-

A

Wolff-Chaikoff effect

406
Q

Proper Nouns

Type 1 DM, DI, optic atrophy, SNHL, bladder dysfunction

A

Wolfram sydrome

407
Q

Proper Nouns

Seen in mature arterial thrombi

A

Lines of Zahn

408
Q

Proper Nouns

Neuroectodermal round/oval chief cells; in carotid body tumors

A

Zellballen nests

409
Q

Proper Nouns

Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome; absent peroxisomes in all tissues

A

Zellweger’s syndrome

410
Q

Proper Nouns

False diverticulum above cricopharyngeus; mucosal herniation; halitosis, dysphagia, obstruction

A

Zenker’s diverticulum

411
Q

Proper Nouns

Paraaortic ganglia/bodies (can be a site of pheochromocytoma)

A

Zuckerkandl’s bodies

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