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Prototype Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Prototype drug of 5-α reductase inhibitor

A

Finasteride

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2
Q

Prototype drug of 5-HT3 receptor blocker

A

Ondansetron

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3
Q

Prototype drug of α-blocker

A

Phenoxybenzamine

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4
Q

Prototype drug of α1-selective blocker

A

Prazosin

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5
Q

Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor

A

Captopril

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6
Q

Prototype drug of Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, synthetic quaternary

A

Neostigmine

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7
Q

Prototype drug of Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, tertiary amine

A

Physostigmine

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8
Q

Prototype drug of Adrenoreceptor agonist

A

Epinephrine, Norepinephrine

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9
Q

Prototype drug of Amide anesthetic, medium-duration

A

Lidocaine

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10
Q

Prototype drug of Amide anesthetic, long-duration

A

Bupivacaine

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11
Q

Prototype drug of Aminoglycoside

A

Gentamicin

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12
Q

Prototype drug of Anabolic steroid

A

Oxandrolone

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13
Q

Prototype drug of Androgen

A

Testosterone

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14
Q

Prototype drug of Androgen receptor antagonist

A

Flutamide

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15
Q

Prototype drug of Androgen synthesis inhibitor

A

Ketoconazole

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16
Q

Prototype drug of Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)

A

Losartan

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17
Q

Prototype drug of Antianginal vasodilator

A

Nitroglycerin

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18
Q

Prototype drug of Antiarrhythmic (Class 1A)

A

Procainamide

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19
Q

Prototype drug of Antiarrhythmic (Class 1C)

A

Flecainide

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20
Q

Prototype drug of Antiarrhythmic (Class III)

A

Sotalol

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21
Q

Prototype drug of Anticoagulant, oral

A

Warfarin

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22
Q

Prototype drug of Antifungal azole

A

Ketoconazole

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23
Q

Prototype drug of Antimanic

A

Lithium

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24
Q

Prototype drug of Antiprogestin

A

Mifepristone (RU 486)

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25
Q

Prototype drug of Aromatase inhibitor

A

Anastrozole

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26
Q

Prototype drug of β1 and β2 agonist

A

Isoproterenol

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27
Q

Prototype drug of β-blocker, nonselective

A

Propranolol

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28
Q

Prototype drug of Benzodiazepine

A

Diazepam

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29
Q

Prototype drug of Biguanide

A

Metformin

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30
Q

Prototype drug of Calcium channel blocker

A

Verapamil

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31
Q

Prototype drug of Carbapenem

A

Imipenem

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32
Q

Prototype drug of Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

A

Acetazolamide

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33
Q

Prototype drug of Cardiac glycoside

A

Digoxin

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34
Q

Prototype drug of Cephalosporin, 1st gen

A

Cefazolin

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35
Q

Prototype drug of Chloramphenicol

A

Chloramphenicol

36
Q

Prototype drug of Cholinesterase regenerator

A

Pralidoxime

37
Q

Prototype drug of Depolarizing neuromuscular blocker

A

Succinylcholine

38
Q

Prototype drug of Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker

A

Nifedipine

39
Q

Prototype drug of Estrogen

A

Ethinyl estradiol

40
Q

Prototype drug of Estrogen/Progestin synthesis inhibitor

A

Danazol

41
Q

Prototype drug of Fibrate

A

Gemfibrozil

42
Q

Prototype drug of General anesthetic

A

Halothane

43
Q

Prototype drug of Glucocorticoid

A

Prednisone

44
Q

Prototype drug of GnRH agonist

A

Leuprolide

45
Q

Prototype drug of H1 blocker, 1st gen

A

Chlorpheniramine

46
Q

Prototype drug of H2 blocker

A

Cimetidine

47
Q

Prototype drug of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

A

Lovastatin

48
Q

Prototype drug of Ketolides

A

Telithromycin

49
Q

Prototype drug of Lincomycins

A

Lincomycin

50
Q

Prototype drug of Loop diuretic

A

Furosemide

51
Q

Prototype drug of Macrolides

A

Erythromycin

52
Q

Prototype drug of Muscarinic receptor blocker

A

Atropine

53
Q

Prototype drug of Muscarinic receptor partial agonist

A

Pilocarpine

54
Q

Prototype drug of Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker

A

Tubocurarine

55
Q

Prototype drug of NRTI

A

Zidovudine

56
Q

Prototype drug of Opioid analgesic

A

Morphine

57
Q

Prototype drug of Osmotic diuretic

A

Mannitol

58
Q

Prototype drug of Oxazolidinones

A

Linezolid

59
Q

Prototype drug of Penicillin

A

Pen G

60
Q

Prototype drug of Penicillinase-resistant penicillin

A

Methicillin

61
Q

Prototype drug of Phenothiazine antipsychotic

A

Chlorpromazine

62
Q

Prototype drug of Progestin

A

Norgestrel, medroxyprogesterone

63
Q

Prototype drug of Proton pump inhibitor

A

Omeprazole

64
Q

Prototype drug of Salicylates

A

Aspirin

65
Q

Prototype drug of SERM

A

Tamoxifen, raloxifene

66
Q

Prototype drug of SSRI

A

Fluoxetine (Prozac)

67
Q

Prototype drug of Streptogramins

A

Quinupristin-dalfopristin

68
Q

Prototype drug of Strong opioid agonist

A

Morphine

69
Q

Prototype drug of Sympathomimetic, indirect-acting

A

Tyramine

70
Q

Prototype drug of Tetracyclines

A

Tetracycline

71
Q

Prototype drug of Thiazide diuretic

A

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

72
Q

Prototype drug that cause Morbiliform rash

A

Ampicillin

73
Q

Prototype drug that cause Urticaria

A

Penicillin

74
Q

Prototype drug that cause Lichenoid

A

Gold

75
Q

Prototype drug that cause Vasculitis

A

Allopurinol

76
Q

Prototype drug that cause Erythema multiforme

A

Sulfonamides

77
Q

Prototype drug that cause Exfoliative erythroderma

A

Deiphenylhydantoin

78
Q

Prototype drug that cause Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN)

A

Allopurinol

79
Q

Prototype drugs that cause Pigmentation

A

Oral contraceptives (melanin), heavy metals, amiodarone (lipofuscin)

80
Q

Prototype drug that cause Acneiform

A

Corticosteroids

81
Q

Prototype drug that cause Eyrthema nodosum

A

Oral contraceptives

82
Q

Prototype drug that cause Fixed drug eruption

A

Phenolphthalein (in laxatives)

83
Q

Prototype drug that cause Lupus-like syndrome

A

Hydralazine, procainamide

84
Q

Prototype drug that cause Photosensitivity

A

Thiazides

85
Q

Prototype drug that cause Linear IgA dermatoses

A

Vancomycin

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