Pharmacology Trivia Flashcards by John Faustine Gutierrez

Drugs Active against PRSPs

Ceftriaxone, cefotaxime

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Drug for ADH antagonist tetracycline

Demeclocycline

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Drug for AML M3 treatment

Retinoic acid

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Drug for Anaerobes above the diaphragm

Clindamycin (static, 50S)

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Drug for Anaerobes below the diaphragm

Metronidazole (disulfiram rxn, metallic taste)

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Drug for Anti-liver schizonts

Primaquine

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Drug for Anti-sense DNA (for CMV)

Fomivirsin

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Drugs for Atypical antipsychotic

Clozapine (D4 and 5-HT2 selective), Olanzapine (5-HT2)

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Drug for AV nodal arrhythmias

Adenosine

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Drugs for Biliary excretion (beta-lactams)

Cefoperazone, Ceftriaxone, Nafcillin

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Drugs for Cestodes

Praziquantel and niclosamide

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Drug for Chagas disease

Nifurtimox

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Drugs for Chronic heart failure

Labetalol, carvedilol, metoprolol

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Drug for Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Imatinib (Gleevec)

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Drug for Claudication

Cilostazol

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Drug for CMV retinitis

Ganciclovir

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Drugs for Cysticercosis

Albendazole, praziquantel

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Drugs that Decrease post-op ileus

Erythromycin, Ketorolac

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Drugs that Deplete magnesium

Amphotericin, AGs, Foscarnet, Cisplatin, Ifosfamide

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Drug for Derma steroid of choice (oral)

Prednisone

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Drugs that are Not dialyzable

Amphotericin B, cefonicid, cefoperazone, ceftriaxone, erythromycin, nafcillin, tetracycline, vancomycin

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Drug that have Disulfiram-like reaction

Metronidazole, TMP-SMX, cefotetan, cefoperazone, cefamandone, 1st-gen sulfonylureas

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Drug for Dissociative anesthesia

Ketamine

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Drugs for Elective bowel surgery

Neomycin and erythromycin

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Drug for Eschar treatment

Mafenide acetate

Drugs for Exacerbate psoriasis

Beta-blockers, lithium, ACE inhibitors

Drugs that cause Gynecomastia

Spironolactone, Digitalis, Cimetidine, Alcohol, Ketoconazole, Furosemide, Diazepam, Verapamil, MJ

Drug for Hydatid disease

Albendazole

Drug for Iodine-containing antiarrhythmic

Amiodarone

Drugs that Increase insulin secretion

B2 agonists

Drugs that Increase renin secretion

B1 agonists

Drug for Leishmaniasis

Sodium stibogluconate

Longest-acting B-blocker drug

Nadolol

Drug for Mast cell degranulation blocker

Cromolyn sodium

Drug for Mountain sickness

Acetazolamide

Drug for Myasthenia gravis diagnosis

Edrophonium

Nephrotoxic agent used in surgery

Furosemide (also AGs, vanco)

Neutropenic nadir post-chemotherapy

7-10 days

Drug for Onchocerciasis (river blindness)

Ivermectin

Opioid with minimal histamine release

Fentanyl, remifentanil

Parenteral NSAID

Ketorolac

Partial β-agonists

Labetalol, pindolol, acebutolol

Drug for Pneumocystis pneumonia

TMP-SMX

Drug for Poxvirus inhibitor

Methisazone

Drug for Quinine-resistant malaria

Artemesins (artesunate, artemether)

[Most] S phase specific antimetabolite

Cytarabine

Drug for Sildenafil interaction

Nitrates (may cause hypotension)

Drug for “Stage-fright”

Propranolol

Tamoxifen optimum treatment time

5 years

TCA with H1/H2 blocking actions

Doxepin

Thrombolytic toxicity (antidote)

Aminocaproic acid

Topical steroid for face and intertriginous areas

Hydrocortisone acetate (low-potency)

Drug for Urge incontinence

Oxybutyrin, metaproterenol

Drug for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

Amiodarone, Flecainide

Drugs that cause Agranulocytosis

Carbamazepine, clozapine

Drug that causes Aplastic anemia

Chloramphenicol

Drug that causes Cyanide accumulation

Nitroprusside

Drug that causes Cycloplegia

Antimuscarinics

Date rape drug

Rohypnol (Flunitrazepam)

Drug that causes Diabetes insipidus (nephrogenic)

Lithium

Drug that causes Ebstein’s anomaly

Lithium (in pregnancy; disputed)

Drug that causes Endometrial CA

Estrogen HRT (prevent by combining with progestin)

Drug that causes Fanconi’s syndrome

Expired Tetracyclines

Drug that causes “First-dose” syncope

Prazosin

Drug that causes Gingival hyperplasia

Phenytoin

Drug that causes Gray baby syndrome

Chloramphenicol

Drug that causes Monday disease

Nitrates

Drugs that cause Serotonin syndrome

MAOI and SSRI/ Tyramine/ Sympathomimetics; muscle rigidity, myoclonus, hyperthermia, CVS instability, seizures (also TCAs, dextrometorphan, meperidine, MDMA, St. John’s wort)

Drug that causes Serum sickness

Cefaclor

Drug that causes Livor reticularis

Amantadine

Drugs that cause Lupus-like syndrome

Hydralazine, INH, Procainamide, Phenytoin (HIPP)

Drug that causes Methemoglobinemia

Nitrites (not nitrates)

Drugs that cause Photosensitivity

Sulfonamides, Amiodarone, Tetracycline (SAT)

Drugs that cause Pseudomembranous colitis

Clindamycin, Ampicillin

Drug that causes Pseudotumor cerebri

Tetracycline

Drugs that cause Pulmonary fibrosis

Amiodarone, Bleomycin, Busulfan

Drug that causes Reye syndrome

Aspirin (in children)

Drug that causes Thyrotoxicosis

Amiodarone

Drug that causes Acute mesenteric ischemia (SMA occlusion)

Digitalis

Drug that causes Vaginal Clear Cell CA (in daughters)

Diethylstilbestrol

Drug that causes Vertical and horizontal nystagmus

PCP (by extension, Ketamine)

Drug that causes Yellow vision

Digitalis

Drug toxicities associated with ACE inhibitors

Hyperkalemia, taste changes, cough, angioedema

Drug toxicities associated with Alpha-blockers

Orthostatic hypotension, reflex tachycardia (nonselective)

Drug toxicity associated with Amiodarone

Pulmonary fibrosis, hepatotoxicity, hyper/hypothyroid, corneal deposits, photodermatitis

Drug toxicity associated with Ampicillin

Non-allergic maculopapular rash

Drug toxicity associated with Angiotensin antagonists

Hyperkalemia

Drug toxicity associated with Antiarrhythmics (Class I)

Hyperkalemia

Drug toxicities associated with Atypical antipsychotics

Weight gain, type 2 DM, QT prolongation

Drug toxicity associated with Clozapine

Agranulocytosis

Drug toxicity associated with Diazoxide

Hypoglycemia

Drug toxicities associated with Digitalis

Inc PR, Dec QT, ST scooping, T-wave inversion, yellow vision, arrhythmia, Inc parasympathetic

Drug toxicities associated with Heparin

Osteoporosis; thrombocytopenia

Drug toxicities associated with Hydralazine

SLE-like syndrome, reflex tachycardia

Drug toxicity associated with Mecasermin (GH-IGF binding protein-3)

Hypoglycemia

Drug toxicity associated with Metformin

Lactic acidosis

Drug toxicity associated with Methicillin

Interstitial nephritis

Drug toxicity associated with Methyldopa

Hemolytic anemia

Drug toxicity associated with Metoprolol

Dyslipidemia

Drug toxicities associated with Minoxidil

Pericardial effusion, hypertrichosis

Drug toxicities associated with Nucleoside inhibitors

Myelosuppression, pancreatitis, peripheral neuropathy

Drug toxicity associated with Prilocaine

Methemoglobinemia

Drug toxicities associated with Sulfasalazine

Reversible oligospermia, sulfonamide toxicity

Drug toxicities associated with Tamoxifen

Inc Endometrial CA, hot flushes, Inc DVT