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Extra Stuff > Pharmacology Trivia > Flashcards

Pharmacology Trivia Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs Active against PRSPs

A

Ceftriaxone, cefotaxime

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2
Q

Drug for ADH antagonist tetracycline

A

Demeclocycline

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3
Q

Drug for AML M3 treatment

A

Retinoic acid

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4
Q

Drug for Anaerobes above the diaphragm

A

Clindamycin (static, 50S)

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5
Q

Drug for Anaerobes below the diaphragm

A

Metronidazole (disulfiram rxn, metallic taste)

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6
Q

Drug for Anti-liver schizonts

A

Primaquine

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7
Q

Drug for Anti-sense DNA (for CMV)

A

Fomivirsin

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8
Q

Drugs for Atypical antipsychotic

A

Clozapine (D4 and 5-HT2 selective), Olanzapine (5-HT2)

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9
Q

Drug for AV nodal arrhythmias

A

Adenosine

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10
Q

Drugs for Biliary excretion (beta-lactams)

A

Cefoperazone, Ceftriaxone, Nafcillin

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11
Q

Drugs for Cestodes

A

Praziquantel and niclosamide

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12
Q

Drug for Chagas disease

A

Nifurtimox

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13
Q

Drugs for Chronic heart failure

A

Labetalol, carvedilol, metoprolol

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14
Q

Drug for Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

A

Imatinib (Gleevec)

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15
Q

Drug for Claudication

A

Cilostazol

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16
Q

Drug for CMV retinitis

A

Ganciclovir

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17
Q

Drugs for Cysticercosis

A

Albendazole, praziquantel

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18
Q

Drugs that Decrease post-op ileus

A

Erythromycin, Ketorolac

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19
Q

Drugs that Deplete magnesium

A

Amphotericin, AGs, Foscarnet, Cisplatin, Ifosfamide

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20
Q

Drug for Derma steroid of choice (oral)

A

Prednisone

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21
Q

Drugs that are Not dialyzable

A

Amphotericin B, cefonicid, cefoperazone, ceftriaxone, erythromycin, nafcillin, tetracycline, vancomycin

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22
Q

Drug that have Disulfiram-like reaction

A

Metronidazole, TMP-SMX, cefotetan, cefoperazone, cefamandone, 1st-gen sulfonylureas

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23
Q

Drug for Dissociative anesthesia

A

Ketamine

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24
Q

Drugs for Elective bowel surgery

A

Neomycin and erythromycin

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25
Q

Drug for Eschar treatment

A

Mafenide acetate

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26
Q

Drugs for Exacerbate psoriasis

A

Beta-blockers, lithium, ACE inhibitors

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27
Q

Drugs that cause Gynecomastia

A

Spironolactone, Digitalis, Cimetidine, Alcohol, Ketoconazole, Furosemide, Diazepam, Verapamil, MJ

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28
Q

Drug for Hydatid disease

A

Albendazole

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29
Q

Drug for Iodine-containing antiarrhythmic

A

Amiodarone

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30
Q

Drugs that Increase insulin secretion

A

B2 agonists

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31
Q

Drugs that Increase renin secretion

A

B1 agonists

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32
Q

Drug for Leishmaniasis

A

Sodium stibogluconate

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33
Q

Longest-acting B-blocker drug

A

Nadolol

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34
Q

Drug for Mast cell degranulation blocker

A

Cromolyn sodium

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35
Q

Drug for Mountain sickness

A

Acetazolamide

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36
Q

Drug for Myasthenia gravis diagnosis

A

Edrophonium

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37
Q

Nephrotoxic agent used in surgery

A

Furosemide (also AGs, vanco)

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38
Q

Neutropenic nadir post-chemotherapy

A

7-10 days

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39
Q

Drug for Onchocerciasis (river blindness)

A

Ivermectin

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40
Q

Opioid with minimal histamine release

A

Fentanyl, remifentanil

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41
Q

Parenteral NSAID

A

Ketorolac

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42
Q

Partial β-agonists

A

Labetalol, pindolol, acebutolol

43
Q

Drug for Pneumocystis pneumonia

A

TMP-SMX

44
Q

Drug for Poxvirus inhibitor

A

Methisazone

45
Q

Drug for Quinine-resistant malaria

A

Artemesins (artesunate, artemether)

46
Q

[Most] S phase specific antimetabolite

A

Cytarabine

47
Q

Drug for Sildenafil interaction

A

Nitrates (may cause hypotension)

48
Q

Drug for “Stage-fright”

A

Propranolol

49
Q

Tamoxifen optimum treatment time

A

5 years

50
Q

TCA with H1/H2 blocking actions

A

Doxepin

51
Q

Thrombolytic toxicity (antidote)

A

Aminocaproic acid

52
Q

Topical steroid for face and intertriginous areas

A

Hydrocortisone acetate (low-potency)

53
Q

Drug for Urge incontinence

A

Oxybutyrin, metaproterenol

54
Q

Drug for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

A

Amiodarone, Flecainide

55
Q

Drugs that cause Agranulocytosis

A

Carbamazepine, clozapine

56
Q

Drug that causes Aplastic anemia

A

Chloramphenicol

57
Q

Drug that causes Cyanide accumulation

A

Nitroprusside

58
Q

Drug that causes Cycloplegia

A

Antimuscarinics

59
Q

Date rape drug

A

Rohypnol (Flunitrazepam)

60
Q

Drug that causes Diabetes insipidus (nephrogenic)

A

Lithium

61
Q

Drug that causes Ebstein’s anomaly

A

Lithium (in pregnancy; disputed)

62
Q

Drug that causes Endometrial CA

A

Estrogen HRT (prevent by combining with progestin)

63
Q

Drug that causes Fanconi’s syndrome

A

Expired Tetracyclines

64
Q

Drug that causes “First-dose” syncope

A

Prazosin

65
Q

Drug that causes Gingival hyperplasia

A

Phenytoin

66
Q

Drug that causes Gray baby syndrome

A

Chloramphenicol

67
Q

Drug that causes Monday disease

A

Nitrates

68
Q

Drugs that cause Serotonin syndrome

A

MAOI and SSRI/ Tyramine/ Sympathomimetics; muscle rigidity, myoclonus, hyperthermia, CVS instability, seizures (also TCAs, dextrometorphan, meperidine, MDMA, St. John’s wort)

69
Q

Drug that causes Serum sickness

A

Cefaclor

70
Q

Drug that causes Livor reticularis

A

Amantadine

71
Q

Drugs that cause Lupus-like syndrome

A

Hydralazine, INH, Procainamide, Phenytoin (HIPP)

72
Q

Drug that causes Methemoglobinemia

A

Nitrites (not nitrates)

73
Q

Drugs that cause Photosensitivity

A

Sulfonamides, Amiodarone, Tetracycline (SAT)

74
Q

Drugs that cause Pseudomembranous colitis

A

Clindamycin, Ampicillin

75
Q

Drug that causes Pseudotumor cerebri

A

Tetracycline

76
Q

Drugs that cause Pulmonary fibrosis

A

Amiodarone, Bleomycin, Busulfan

77
Q

Drug that causes Reye syndrome

A

Aspirin (in children)

78
Q

Drug that causes Thyrotoxicosis

A

Amiodarone

79
Q

Drug that causes Acute mesenteric ischemia (SMA occlusion)

A

Digitalis

80
Q

Drug that causes Vaginal Clear Cell CA (in daughters)

A

Diethylstilbestrol

81
Q

Drug that causes Vertical and horizontal nystagmus

A

PCP (by extension, Ketamine)

82
Q

Drug that causes Yellow vision

A

Digitalis

83
Q

Drug toxicities associated with ACE inhibitors

A

Hyperkalemia, taste changes, cough, angioedema

84
Q

Drug toxicities associated with Alpha-blockers

A

Orthostatic hypotension, reflex tachycardia (nonselective)

85
Q

Drug toxicity associated with Amiodarone

A

Pulmonary fibrosis, hepatotoxicity, hyper/hypothyroid, corneal deposits, photodermatitis

86
Q

Drug toxicity associated with Ampicillin

A

Non-allergic maculopapular rash

87
Q

Drug toxicity associated with Angiotensin antagonists

A

Hyperkalemia

88
Q

Drug toxicity associated with Antiarrhythmics (Class I)

A

Hyperkalemia

89
Q

Drug toxicities associated with Atypical antipsychotics

A

Weight gain, type 2 DM, QT prolongation

90
Q

Drug toxicity associated with Clozapine

A

Agranulocytosis

91
Q

Drug toxicity associated with Diazoxide

A

Hypoglycemia

92
Q

Drug toxicities associated with Digitalis

A

Inc PR, Dec QT, ST scooping, T-wave inversion, yellow vision, arrhythmia, Inc parasympathetic

93
Q

Drug toxicities associated with Heparin

A

Osteoporosis; thrombocytopenia

94
Q

Drug toxicities associated with Hydralazine

A

SLE-like syndrome, reflex tachycardia

95
Q

Drug toxicity associated with Mecasermin (GH-IGF binding protein-3)

A

Hypoglycemia

96
Q

Drug toxicity associated with Metformin

A

Lactic acidosis

97
Q

Drug toxicity associated with Methicillin

A

Interstitial nephritis

98
Q

Drug toxicity associated with Methyldopa

A

Hemolytic anemia

99
Q

Drug toxicity associated with Metoprolol

A

Dyslipidemia

100
Q

Drug toxicities associated with Minoxidil

A

Pericardial effusion, hypertrichosis

101
Q

Drug toxicities associated with Nucleoside inhibitors

A

Myelosuppression, pancreatitis, peripheral neuropathy

102
Q

Drug toxicity associated with Prilocaine

A

Methemoglobinemia

103
Q

Drug toxicities associated with Sulfasalazine

A

Reversible oligospermia, sulfonamide toxicity

104
Q

Drug toxicities associated with Tamoxifen

A

Inc Endometrial CA, hot flushes, Inc DVT

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