Terms Flashcards
accelerando
becoming quicker
accent
a stressed note
ad libitum, ad lib
at the liberty of the performer
adagio
slow
agitato
agitated
alla, all’
in the manner of
allargando, allarg.
broadening, becoming slower
allegretto
fairly fast
allegro
fast
andante
moderately slow
andantino
a little faster than andante
animato
lively, animated
arco
on a bowed, string instrument, resume bowing after a pizzicato passage
a tempo
return to the original tempo
attacca
proceed without a break
ben, bene
well (for example, ben marcato, is well marked)
bewegt
moving
calando
becoming slower and softer
cantabile
in a singing style
cedez
yield, hold the tempo back
col, coll’, colla, colle
with ( for example, coll’ottava- with an added octave)
comodo
at a comfortable, easy tempo
con
with
con brio
with vigor, spirit
can espressione
with expression
con fuoco
with fire
con grazia
with grace
con moto
with motion
con sordino
with mute
crescendo
becoming louder
da capo, D. C
from the beginning
dal segno, D.S
from the sign
D.C al fine
from the beginning and end at the fine
decrescendo
becoming softer
diminuendo. dim.
becoming softer
dolce
gentle, sweet
dolente
sad
e, ed
and
espressivo, espress
expressive or with expression
fine
the end
forte, F
loud
fortepiano, Fp
loud then suddenly soft
fortissimo, FF
very loud
giocoso
humorous, jocose
grandioso
grandiose or grand
grave
slow and solemn
grazioso
graceful
langsam
slow, slowly
largamente
broadly
larghetto
fairly slow, but not as slow as largo
largo
very slow