Terms Flashcards
Checks and Balances
A system in which each branch of government can limit the power of the other branches
Due Process
A Representative political system in which authority comes from the people and is exercised by elected officials
Federalism
A system of government in which power is from other branches
Independent Judiciary
A system of judges and courts that is separate from other branches of government. Such a judiciary is not controlled by politicians and can exercise independent judgement
Strict Construction
A literal approach to interpreting the Constitution, using the exact words of the document.
Loose Construction
A flexible approach to interpreting the constitution, taking into account current conditions in society
Judicial Review
The power of the courts to declare laws and executive acts unconstitutional. The Supreme Court