Chapter 12 Vocab

Question 0

Closed rule

Answer 0

A condition placed on the bill by the house rules committee that severely limits floor debate and amendments this allows the bill to move through the house quickly, with few changes

Question 1

Christmas tree bill

Answer 1

A bill with so many riders attached to it that it seems to offer something for everyone

Question 2

Cloture

Answer 2

The process used to end a filibuster in the Senate at least 60 senators support a cloture vote to overcome a filibuster

Question 3

Conferees

Answer 3

The members of congressional conference committee

Question 4

Congressional page

Answer 4

A high school junior who works as a messenger and errand-runner in the house or senate

Question 5

Filibuster

Answer 5

The tactic of using in the speeches on the Senate floor to display or prevent passage of legislation; filibusters are not permitted in the house

Question 6

Hold

Answer 6

A request by a senator to delay action on the bill

Question 7

Legislative hearing

Answer 7

A meeting of lawmakers to hear testimony and gather information on a proposed piece of legislation

Question 8

Logrolling

Answer 8

The trading of those among legislators to ensure the passage of various bills in which they have a special interest

Question 9

Markup session

Answer 9

A meeting of legislative committee at which members amend, or “mark up,” a bill before putting it to a vote.

Question 10

Open rule

Answer 10

A condition placed on the bill by the house rules committee the permits floor debate and amendments; this allows the point is to change the bill or even kill it

Question 11

Power of recognition

Answer 11

The power of the house speaker or Senate majority leader to grant permission to speak on the house or senate floor; no member may address to chamber without being recognized by the leader

Question 12

Roll-call vote

Answer 12

A method of the wedding in Congress in which members register their votes individually, either by voice vote (in the Senate) or by electronic means (in the house)

Question 13

Seniority rule

Answer 13

The tradition to a congressional committee member’s seniority – the number of years of unbroken service – determines that member’s position on the committee

Question 14

Standing vote

Answer 14

A method of voting in Congress and which member stand up as a group, first those who support the bill and then those who oppose it; individual votes are not recorded any standing Vote.

Question 15

Supermajority

Answer 15

A number of votes greater than a simple majority, sometimes required to pass a particular motion or proposal.

Question 16

Up-or-down vote

Answer 16

A direct vote on a bill in the four House or Senate; the bill must be approved or rejected as is, with no further amendments or delays

Question 17

Voice vote

Answer 17

A method of voting and congressmen which members call out their vote as a group, first those who support the bill (saying “aye”), followed by those who oppose it (saying “no”); The individual votes are not record it in a voice vote