Terms Flashcards

1
Q

anion

A

without a charge

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2
Q

ascites

A

fluid in abd

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3
Q

ataxia

A

muscle uncoodination

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4
Q

bleb

A

collection of air between lung and visceral pleura that can result in pneumothorax

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5
Q

bruit

A

abnormal sound or murmur from narrowing of vessle

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6
Q

cation

A

positive charge ion

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7
Q

ganglia

A

nerve cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system

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8
Q

globulins

A

simple proteins classified by their size mobility and solution

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9
Q

glomerulus

A

mass of capillaries found at begining of nephron

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10
Q

hemoptysis

A

coughing up blood

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11
Q

hyperplasia

A

increase in number of cells

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12
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

abnormal response to a drug

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13
Q

jejunum

A

part of small intestine

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14
Q

keloid

A

scar tissue that goes beyond original border

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15
Q

luxation

A

complete dislocation

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16
Q

melena

A

black tarry stools containing digested blood

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17
Q

myalgia

A

muscle pain

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18
Q

nephron

A

structural and functional unit of kidney

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19
Q

nocturia

A

excessive urination at night

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20
Q

nystagmus

A

involuntary jerking of eyes

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21
Q

osmolarity

A

osmotic pressure of liquid

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22
Q

osmosis

A

movement of water from less concentrated to more concentrated

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23
Q

parenteral

A

any route other than oral

24
Q

paresthesia

A

numbness or tingling

25
plasma
fluid part of blood
26
platelets
fragments of cells that are responsible for initiating clotting process
27
polycythemia
large collection of rbc often caused by copd and rvf
28
pulsus paradoxus
decrease in sbp 10-15 during inhalation
29
renin
enzyme secreted by kidney that is involved in release of angiotensin. maintains blood pressure
30
rhonchi
abnormal course rattling sounds caused by secretions in bronchial airways
31
sclera
white part of eyes
32
slander
false statements about a person
33
solutes
something dissolved in solution
34
stridor
caused by obstruction of trachea or larynx
35
stroke volume
blood ejected by l ventricle normal is 60-100 with average of 70
36
subluxation
partial dislocation
37
synapse
junction between two nerves. often referred with regardfs to sympathetic (norepi) and parasympathetic ( acetylcholine)
38
synergism
combined action of two agents is greater than the two independiantly
39
tendons
connect muscle to bone
40
tetany
involuntary contraction of skeletal muscles
41
tidal volume
air inspired in single breath
42
tort
personal harm or injury caused by civil as opposed to criminal wrongs
43
trismus
limited jaw rom. primary symptom of tetanus
44
untoward effect
harmful side effect of a medication to a patient
45
urea
nitrogen containing waste
46
uremia
excess of urea and other nitrogen based wastes in blood
47
ventilaiton
mechanical movement of air
48
vesicant
blister agents
49
virulance
how harmful a disease or poision is
50
viscocity
degree of friction between two molecules
51
volvulus
twisting of intestine
52
wheals
small areas of swelling that result from an allergic reaction
53
zone of coagulation
central area of a burn that has most damage
54
zone of hyperemia
area in which blood blow is increased due to burn
55
zone of stasis
are of burn that surrounds critically injured part of burn