Pharmacology

Question 1

-zosin

Answer 1

apha blocker q

Question 2

-lol

Answer 2

beta blocker

Question 3

-pril

Answer 3

ace inhibitor

Question 4

-statin

Answer 4

lipid lowering drug

Question 5

-ase, plase

Answer 5

thrombolytic

Question 6

-parin

Answer 6

anticoagulant

Question 7

-sone

Answer 7

corticosteriod

Question 8

pharmacology

Answer 8

science of drugs used to prevent adn treat diseases

Question 9

pharmacodynamics

Answer 9

study of how drugs act on an organism

Question 10

pharmacokinetics

Answer 10

how the body handles drug over time

Question 11

affinity

Answer 11

ability to attach to a receptor

Question 12

efficacy

Answer 12

drugs ability to create an action once attached to a receptor

Question 13

offical name of drugs/generic

Answer 13

USUALLY same as generic name and not capitalized

Question 14

trade name

Answer 14

capitalized

Question 15

pregnancy catagories

Answer 15

A- no risk
B-no stuides in human, animals show no riks
C-no human studies, animal shows risk
D- humans show risk but risks are worth it
X-risk clearly outweigh benefits

Question 16

how many half lifes does it take to eliminate a drug

Answer 16

5

Question 17

first pass metabolism

Answer 17

drugs absorbed through GI tract, happens in liver

Question 18

intracellular fluid accounts for how much tbw

Answer 18

66%

Question 19

crenaiton

Answer 19

dehydration, cells shrivel up like rasins

Question 20

extracellular fluid TBW

Answer 20

33% accounts for both interstitial (25%) and intravascular fluid 75%

Question 21

what makes up intravascular fluid

Answer 21

plasma, rbc, water, platlets, wbc

Question 22

erythocytes

Answer 22

rbc

Question 23

thrombocytes

Answer 23

platelets

Question 24

Leukocytes

Answer 24

WBC

Question 25

normal hemoglobin

Answer 25

13.5-17.5 males
12-16 female

Question 26

hematocrit normal level

Answer 26

male 40-50
female 36-48

Question 27

platlet count normal

Answer 27

150,000-400,000

Question 28

normal wbc

Answer 28

5000-10,000

Question 29

osmosis

Answer 29

movment of water from low solute concentration to high solute concentration

Question 30

diffusion

Answer 30

molecules move from an area of high concentration to low concentration until equilibrium is reached

go from high concentration to low

Question 31

carrier molecule

Answer 31

protein that combines with a solute molecule on one side of a membrane
two types
active and facilitated

Question 32

active transport

Answer 32

moved against concentration gradiant
uses atp for energy

Question 33

facilitated diffusion

Answer 33

moves substances into and out of cells from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

Question 34

colloids

Answer 34

contain protein that are too large to pass through capillary membrane

Question 35

crystalloids

Answer 35

dont contain large molecules

Question 36

hypertonic

Answer 36

more solutes that 0.9

Question 37

hypertonic fluid affect on cells

Answer 37

dehydrates them and crenates them and kills them

Question 38

hypotonic fluid affect on cells

Answer 38

causes them to swell and burst (lyse)

Question 39

IM injection max dose

Answer 39

5ml using a 19-21g needle

Question 40

subq max dose

Answer 40

.05ml
23-25g needle

Question 41

rate of infusion for fluid

Answer 41

ml x gtts
min