Terminology

Question 1

1-3 years of age

Answer 1

Toddler

Question 2

Newborn - 28 days of life

Answer 2

Neonate

Question 3

Neonatal period to 12 months of life

Answer 3

Infant

Question 4

Begin screening when kids begin to explore environment via hand-mouth (9-15 months) and repeat at age 2, especially in high risk communities (houses built before 1950)

Answer 4

Lead/anemia

Question 5

Screen with every medical exam starting at age 3

Answer 5

Blood pressure

Question 6

Four-extremity blood pressures are performed in the newborn period to screen for

Answer 6

Coarctation

Question 7

Hearing and vision screening at ____________ and annually starting at age __________

Answer 7

Birth and age 3

Question 8

Encouraged as exclusive feeding source until 6 months of age. Gives IgA, lymphocytes, and antibodies. Decreases risk of respiratory and GI tract infections. Decreases risk of necrotizing enterocolitis

Answer 8

Breast milk

Question 9

Contraindications to breast milk use

Answer 9

HIV, TB infection, and infant galactosemia

Question 10

Vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, GERD, and bloody stools secondary to proctocolitis.
If IgE mediated can have anaphylaxis

Answer 10

Milk protein intolerance

Question 11

Begin at 6 months of age with a new food every 3-4 days followed by evaluation for food intolerance or allergy

Answer 11

Food introduction

Question 12

Weight less than 3rd-5th percentile for age and sex on growth charts on more than 1 occasion

Answer 12

Failure to thrive

Question 13

Weight for length less than 10th percentile on pediatric growth chart comparison

Answer 13

Failure to thrive

Question 14

Daily weight gain less than expected for age

Answer 14

Failure to thrive

Question 15

Decreased weight velocity with crossing of 2 major percentiles on growth chart

Answer 15

Failure to thrive

Question 16

Height less than 3rd percentile for age, with weight normal

Answer 16

Short stature

Question 17

In rear seat of car, rear facing until age

Answer 17

2

Question 18

Children should remain in back seat of car until age

Answer 18

13

Question 19

Severe, paroxysmal crying for > 3 hours a day, > 3 times a week for > 3 weeks in a healthy, well-fed infant. Usually peaks around 6 weeks of life and spontaneously resolves around 3-4 months. Diagnosis of exclusion

Answer 19

Colic

Question 20

Treat by reassuring and teaching parents soothing techniques

Answer 20

Colic

Question 21

Indication for full sepsis work up, admission to hospital, and IV antibiotics

Answer 21

Fever in first month of life