Terminology 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Lateral

A

Pertaining to the side of the body

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2
Q

Leuk/o

A

Prefix relating to white blood cells

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3
Q

Leukemia

A

Malignant disease of the blood

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4
Q

Leukocyte

A

A white blood cell

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5
Q

Lipoma

A

Benign tumor composed of fat cells

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6
Q

Liter

A

1000 milliliters, approximately 1 quart

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7
Q

Lumbar

A

Part of the back between the chest and pelvis

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8
Q

Luxation

A

Dislocation

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9
Q

Lymphatic

A

Pertaining to a lymph vessel

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10
Q

-lysis

A

Destruction of cells

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11
Q

Macro-

A

Prefix meaning large

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12
Q

Mal-

A

Prefix meaning bad, diseased or impaired

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13
Q

Malignant

A

Tending to become progressively worse and result in death. Often refers to potentially fatal tumors

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14
Q

Mandible

A

The lower jaw bone

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15
Q

Mast/o-

A

Combining form for mammary glands

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16
Q

Mastectomy

A

Excision of mammary tissue

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17
Q

Mastitis

A

Inflammation of the mammary glands

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18
Q

Maxilla

A

Skull bone forming the upper jaw

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19
Q

Medial

A

Denoting a position toward the middle of the body

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20
Q

Median

A

Vertical midline of the body

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21
Q

Mega-

A

Prefix meaning of great size or enlarged

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22
Q

-megaly

A

Suffix meaning abnormally large

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23
Q

Metastasis

A

transfer of disease from one organ or area of the body to another; usually refers to the spread of tumor cells.

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24
Q

Meter

A

1000 millimeters or approximately 39.37 inches; instrument used in measuring

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25
Q

Micro-

A

Prefix designating small size

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26
Q

Milliliter

A

1/1000 of a liter, abbreviated ml.

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27
Q

Mon/o-

A

Prefix meaning one or single

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28
Q

Morphology

A

Study of form and structure of organisms; form and structure of an organism

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29
Q

Mucosa

A

Membrane lining tubular organ such as the alimentary tract; a mucous membrane

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30
Q

My/o-

A

Combining form for muscle

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31
Q

Myocardium

A

The muscular layers of the heart wall

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32
Q

Naris, nares

A

Moist opening of the nasal cavity; the nostril

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33
Q

Necr/o-

A

Prefix relating to death or dead tissue

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34
Q

Necropsy

A

Examination of a body after death. Necropsy is the preferred term for examination of animal
cadavers, autopsy for humans

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35
Q

Necrosis

A

Death of tissue

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36
Q

Necrotic

A

Pertaining to dead tissue

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37
Q

Neo-

A

Prefix meaning new or strange.

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38
Q

Neonatal

A

Pertaining to the first few weeks after birth.

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39
Q

Nephr/o-

A

Combining form for kidney

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40
Q

Nephrosis

A

Any disease of the kidney

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41
Q

Nerve

A

Cord-like structure made up of numerous fibers that carry impulses between the central
nervous system and some other part of the body

42
Q

Neuro-

A

Combining form for nerve

43
Q

Neurology

A

Study of the brain, spinal cord and nerves

44
Q

Occipital

A

Pertaining to the area of the back of the head

45
Q

Occlusion

A

The act of closing off; an obstruction

46
Q

Oliguria

A

Decreased urine production

47
Q

-opia

A

Suffix relating to vision

48
Q

-osis

A

Suffix meaning a disease

49
Q

Oste/o-

A

Combining form for bone

50
Q

Otic

A

Pertaining to the ear; medication used in the ear

51
Q

Ovariohisterectomy

A

Surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus; spay

52
Q

-oxia

A

Suffix relating to oxygen

53
Q

Panleukopenia

A

Viral disease characterized by deceased numbers of white blood cells

54
Q

Paralysis

A

Loss or impairment of the ability to move body parts

55
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of both rear legs

56
Q

Paresis

A

Slight or incomplete paralysis

57
Q

Path/o-

A

Prefix relating to disease

58
Q

-penia

A

Suffix meaning a deficiency; subnormal numbers

59
Q

Peri-

A

Prefix meaning around or near

60
Q

Perianal

A

Located around the anus

61
Q

Peripheral

A

Situated away from the central area of the body

62
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of a vein

63
Q

-plasia

A

Suffix referring to development relative to numbers of cells

64
Q

-plegia

A

Suffix meaning paralysis

65
Q

Pleural cavity

A

Space within the thoracic cavity between the thoracic organs and the body wall

66
Q

Pleural effusion

A

Fluid in the pleural space (thoracic space)

67
Q

Pneum/o-

A

Combining form relating to the lungs or breathe

68
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Air in the pleural cavity

69
Q

Pneumonia

A

Infection of the lungs

70
Q

Poly-

A

Prefix meaning many

71
Q

Pruritus

A

Itchiness

72
Q

Pseud/o-

A

Combining form meaning false

73
Q

Purulent

A

Consisting of or containing pus

74
Q

Quad-, quadri-:

A

Prefix meaning four

75
Q

Radiopaque

A

Not permitting passage of radiation

76
Q

Recumbent

A

Lying down

77
Q

Remission

A

Lessening of signs of a disease; the period when signs of disease have decreased

78
Q

Ren/o-

A

Combining form for kidney

79
Q

Rhinitis

A

Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nasal passages.

80
Q

Sanguineous

A

Containing much blood

81
Q

Sclerosis

A

Hardening of tissue, especially following inflammation

82
Q

Sepsis

A

Presence of microorganisms or their toxins in the blood

83
Q

Stasis, -stasis

A

Cessation of or reduced flow

84
Q

Stupor

A

Partially unconscious

85
Q

Sub-

A

Prefix meaning under, near, almost or moderately

86
Q

Super

A

Prefix meaning above or over

87
Q

Systemic

A

Affecting the body as a whole

88
Q

Tachy-

A

Prefix, fast (tachycardia - rapid heart rate)

89
Q

Thromb/o-

A

Prefix relating to a clot

90
Q

Thrombus, Thrombi

A

A blood clot.

91
Q

Torsion

A

twisting or rotation

92
Q

Trans-

A

Prefix meaning across, through or beyond.

93
Q

Ultra-

A

Prefix meaning beyond or extreme

94
Q

Un-

A

Prefix meaning not, opposite of

95
Q

Uni-

A

Prefix meaning one or single

96
Q

Venipuncture

A

Puncture of a vein with a needle

97
Q

Ventral

A

Pertaining to the belly or underside of a quadruped

98
Q

Viscous

A

Sticky or adhesive

99
Q

Viscera

A

Any large organs located within the thoracic or abdominal cavities or within the pelvic canal

100
Q

Zoonosis

A

A disease of animals that can be transmitted to people under natural conditions