Medications VA2 ECC Part 1 Flashcards
What kind of medication is acetaminophen?
Analgesic
Is acetaminophen toxic to animals?
YES - Cats are very sensitive to the effects of acetaminophen, dogs are less sensitive. There is a therapeutic dosing range for dogs.
Is acetaminophen always toxic to dogs?
No, there is a therapeutic dosing range
Is acetaminophen always toxic to cats?
No, but it often is
Where might acetaminophen be found? Which medications?
Tylenol, Excedrin, and any number of human or animal OTC medications. Be careful when taking client histories.
What kind of medication is albuterol?
Bronchodilator
What is albuterol used for?
Asthma, collapsing trachea, many other conditions
What are the side effects of albuterol?
Most commonly tachycardia, but nausea and vomiting also possible
How is albuterol administered?
Most commonly as an inhaler. However, oral formulations and nebulizer solutions are also availible
What kind of drug is aluminum hydroxide?
A phosphate binder, used to reduce absorbed dietary phosphorous. Also an antacid
When is aluminum hydroxide usually prescribed?
Usually given to patients with kidney disease and elevated phosphorous
What is a brand name for aluminum hydroxide?
Mylanta
What is amlodipine besylate used for?
Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker. It is used to treat hypertension.
How is aluminum hydroxide usually administered?
Orally
What are the side effects of aluminum hydroxide?
No major side effects. Must tell clients to give with food. May cause nausea.
What are the side effects of amlodipine besylate?
Hypotension, arrhythmia, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, gingival overgrowth
What kind of medication is azathioprine?
An immunosuppressant
What should you tell a client who is going to administer azathioprine at home?
Wear gloves, handle with care, administer with food
What are the side effects of azathioprine?
vomiting, diarrhea, lack of appetite, bone marrow suppression, pancreatitis, and liver toxicity
What kind of medication is benazapril?
An ACE inhibitor, used to treat high blood pressure
When might benazepril be prescribed?
With heart or kidney conditions
What are side effects of benazepril?
vomiting, diarrhea, and lack of appetite
What kind of medication is bupivacaine?
A local anesthetic
How is bupivacaine administered?
As an injection, may be used locally or regionally