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Human Anatomy Fall 2023 > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

A-

A

No, not, without
Avascular

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2
Q

Ab-

A

Away
Abduction

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3
Q

Acro-

A

Tip, extremity
Acromion

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4
Q

Ad-

A

To, toward, near
Adduction

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5
Q

Af-

A

Toward
Afferent

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6
Q

Ante -

A

Before, in front
Antebrachium

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7
Q

Atrio-

A

Entry way
Atrium, atrioventricular

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8
Q

Bi-

A

Two
Biceps

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9
Q

Blasto-

A

Bud, precursor
Fibroblast

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10
Q

Brachi-

A

Arm
Brachium, brachialis

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11
Q

Cardi-

A

Heart
Cardiac, pericardium

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12
Q

Carpo-

A

Wrist
Metacarpal

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13
Q

Cauda-

A

Tail
Cauda equina

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14
Q

Chondro-

A

Grain, cartilage
Chondrocyte

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15
Q

Circ-

A

About, around
Circumduction

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16
Q

Clast-

A

Break down, destroy
Osteoclast

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17
Q

Clavi-

A

Hammer, club
Clavicle

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18
Q

Contra-

A

Opposite
Contralateral

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19
Q

Corono-

A

Crown
Coronary, coronal

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20
Q

Corti-

A

Bark, rind
Cortex

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21
Q

Costa-

A

Rib
Intercostals, subcostal

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22
Q

Crani-

A

Helmet
Cranium

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23
Q

Dendro-

A

Tree, branch
Oligodendrocyte, dendritic

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24
Q

E-

A

Out
Ejaculate, eversion

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25
Q

Ef-

A

Out of
Efferent

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26
Q

Epi-

A

Upon, above
Epidermis, epiphysis

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27
Q

Fasci-

A

Band, bundle
Fascia, fascicle

28
Q

Fibro-

A

Fiber
Fibroblast

29
Q

Fili-

A

Thread
Myofilament

30
Q

Gastro-

A

Belly, stomach
Gastrointestinal

31
Q

Hepato-

A

Liver
Hepatocyte

32
Q

Infra-

A

Below
Infraspinous

33
Q

Inter-

A

Between
Intercellular, intervertebral

34
Q

-issimus

A

Most, greatest
Latissimus, longissimus

35
Q

Juxta-

A

Next to
Juxtamedullary, juxtaglomerular

36
Q

Lamina-

A

Layer
Lamina propria

37
Q

Latero-

A

Side
Bilateral, ipsilateral

38
Q

Medi-

A

Middle
Medial, mediastinum

39
Q

Mento-

A

Chin
Mental, mentalis

40
Q

Meso-

A

In the middle
Mesentery

41
Q

Myo- , mysi-

A

Muscle
Myoglobin, epimyosium

42
Q

Nephro-

A

Kidney
Nephron

43
Q

Neuro-

A

Nerve
Neurology

44
Q

Orbi-

A

Circle
Orbicularis, orbit

45
Q

Ost-

A

Bone
Osteocyte

46
Q

Osse-

A

Bone
Osseous

47
Q

Ovo-

A

Egg
Ovum, ovary

48
Q

Para-

A

Next to
Parathyroid, parotid

49
Q

Parieto-

A

Wall
Parietal

50
Q

Peri-

A

Around
Periosteum

51
Q

Phragm-

A

Partition
Diaphragm

52
Q

Post-

A

After
Postsynaptic

53
Q

Pre-

A

Before, in front of
Prefrontal, presynaptic

54
Q

Psuedo-

A

False
Pseudostratified

55
Q

Pulmo-

A

Lung
Pulmonary

56
Q

Quadri-

A

Four
Quadriceps

57
Q

Rami-

A

Branch
Ramus

58
Q

Reno-

A

Kidney
Renal

59
Q

Sacro-

A

Flesh, muscle
Sarcoplasm, sacromere

60
Q

Squamo -

A

Scale, flat
Squamous

61
Q

Sub-

A

Below
Subcutaneous

62
Q

Sulc-

A

Furrow
Sulcus

63
Q

Supra- Super-

A

Above
Supraspinous

64
Q

Tri-

A

Three
Triceps

65
Q

Tunica-

A

Coat
Tunica intima

66
Q

Vaso-

A

Vessel
Vascular, vas deferens

67
Q

Ventro-

A

Belly
Ventral, ventricle

Human Anatomy Fall 2023 (6 decks)

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