Terminologies Flashcards
large
macro-
mega(lo)-
small
micro-
half
semi-
half (one side)
hemi-
one
mono-
uni-
two
bi-
three
tri-
four
quad(ri)-
equal
equi-
many
poly-
above normal / increased
hyper-
below normal / decreased
hypo-
normal / good
eu-
after
post-
again
re-
back / backward
retro-
before
pro-
pre-
ante-
fast
tachy-
new
neo-
time, long time
chron-
slow
brady-
away from
ab-
above
supra-
around
peri-
across
trans-
between
inter-
out of / outside
ex-
ec(t)-
self
auto-
through / completely
dia-
causing
-genic
condition
-ia
-ism
-sis
-y
specialty
-iatry
-iatrics
-ics
specialist
-ian
-ist
structure
-um
-us
study of
-logy
pertaining to
-ac
-ar(y)
-(e/i)al
-ic(al)
-ior
-ory
-ous
-tic
removal of
-ectomy
image / record
-gram
recording instrument
-graph(y)
cut in
-otomy
visual examination
-scopy
opening
-stomy
blood (condition of)
-emia
breathing
-pnea
inflammation
-itis
condition or disease
-osis
deficiency
-penia
disease
-pathy
excessive flow
-rrhag(e/ia)
mass, tumor
-oma
brain
enceph
ear
ot, aur
eardrum
tympan, myring
eye
ophthalm, ocul
face
faci
nose
rhin
skull
crani
tongue
lingu
tooth
odont, dent
aorta
aort
arteries
arteri
blood
hem, sangu
blood vessels
angi
heart
cardi
veins
ven, phleb
arm
brachi
back
dorsa
bones
oste
foot
pod, ped
muscles
myo
rib
cost
shoulder
scapul
wrist
carp
appendix
append
colon
col
esophagus
esophag
intestine (usually small)
inter
kidney
ren, neph
liver
hepat
stomach
gastr
equal
iso-
bad, ill
mai-
beyond
meta-
single, simple
hapio-
different
hetero-
band
fasci-
excessive, extreme
ultra-
unchanged
homeo-
outside
ecto
swelling
edem-
protection
-phylaxis
growth
-plasia
-physis
muscle coordination
-taxia
pertaining to urine
-uria
bursting forth
-rrhage
discharge
-rrhea
involuntary contraction
-stalsis
development
-trophy
pressure
-tension
controlling, to be still, stop
-stasis
strength
-sthenia
A & W
alive and well
AA
amino acid
ABD
abdomen
ABG
arterial blood gas
ABX
antibiotics
AC
before meals
AD
right ear
Ad lib
at will, as desired
ADHD
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
ADM
admission, admitted
AF
acid-fast
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AL
left ear
ALS
advanced life support
COLD
chronic obstructive lung disease
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CV
cardiovascular
CVA
cerebral vascular accident (stroke)
CXR
chest x ray
CHD
congenital heart disease
CHF
congestive heart failure
D/C
discontinue or discharge
DNR
do not resuscitate
DO
disorder
DOB
date of Birth
DOT
directly observed therapy
DTR
deep tendon reflex
DVT
deep venous thrombosis
Rx
treatment
Hx
history
Dx
diagnosis
q
every
qd
every day
qod
every other day
qh
every hour
s
without
SS
on e half
C
with
SOS
if needed
AC
before meals
PC
after meals
BID
twice a day
TID
thrice a day
QID
four times a day
OD
once a day
BT
bed time
hs
bed time
BBF
before breakfast
BD
before dinner
Tw
twice a week
SQ
sub cutaneous
IM
intramuscular
ID
intradermal
IV
intravenous
QAM
every morning
QPM
every night
Q4H
every 4 hours
QOD
every other day
HS
at bedtime
PRN
as needed
PO or per os
by mouth
Mg
milligrams
Mcg/ug
micrograms
G or Gm
grams
1 TSP (teaspoon)
5 mL
1 Tablespoonful
15 mL
CBC
complete blood count
WBC
white blood cells
RBC
red blood cells
Plt
platelets
BMP
basic metabolic panel
CMP
comprehensive metabolic panel
LFT
liver function test
H&H
hemoglobin & hematocrit
Hb / HGB
hemoglobin
HCT
hematocrit
UA
urinalysis
PT
prothrombin time
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
INR
International normalized ratio
T&S
type & screen
T&C
type & cross